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Muraena
''Muraena'' is a genus of twelve species of large eels in the family Muraenidae. This genus is common in the Mediterranean, and is abundantly represented in tropical and subtropical seas, especially in rocky parts or on coral reefs. In the majority, a long fin runs from the head along the back, round the tail to the vent, but all are destitute of pectoral and ventral fins. The skin is scaleless and smooth, in many species ornamented with varied and bright colours. The mouth is wide, the jaws strong and armed with formidable, generally sharply pointed, teeth, which enable the ''Muraena'' not only to seize its prey (which chiefly consists of other fishes) but also to inflict serious, and sometimes dangerous, wounds on its enemies. It attacks persons who approach its places of concealment in shallow water, and is feared by fishermen. At least one species, ''Muraena retifera'', possesses an additional "raptorial pharyngeal jaw" within the pharynx, which is mobile and can be thrust f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mediterranean Moray
The Mediterranean moray (sometimes also called Roman eel, ''Muraena helena'', ''زريمباية'') is a fish of the moray eel family. It has a long eel-like body and is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Its bite can be dangerous to humans. Appearance and characteristics The Mediterranean moray has an elongated, eel-like body and can reach a length of and weigh over 15 kilograms. Its coloration varies from dark grey to dark brown with fine dark spots. The skin is slimy and without scales. The dorsal fin begins behind its head and continues to the caudal fin (fused with the anal fin). Pectoral fins are absent, teeth are long and sharp-pointed (like other morays), the mouth is long and robust and reaches behind the gills. Ecology The Mediterranean moray inhabits the coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the British Isles to the coast of Senegal; the waters of the Canary Islands and the Azores; and the Mediterranean Sea. It prefers rocky botto ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muraena Helena
The Mediterranean moray (sometimes also called Roman eel, ''Muraena helena'', ''زريمباية'') is a fish of the moray eel family. It has a long eel-like body and is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Its bite can be dangerous to humans. Appearance and characteristics The Mediterranean moray has an elongated, eel-like body and can reach a length of and weigh over 15 kilograms. Its coloration varies from dark grey to dark brown with fine dark spots. The skin is slimy and without scales. The dorsal fin begins behind its head and continues to the caudal fin (fused with the anal fin). Pectoral fins are absent, teeth are long and sharp-pointed (like other morays), the mouth is long and robust and reaches behind the gills. Ecology The Mediterranean moray inhabits the coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean from the British Isles to the coast of Senegal; the waters of the Canary Islands and the Azores; and the Mediterranean Sea. It prefers rocky bott ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muraena Pavonina
''Muraena pavonina'' (whitespot moray) is a moray eel that occurs in the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe .... It is found in holes and crevices at depth 2–60 m. This species has a maximum length of .''Muraena pavonina'' at www.fishbase.org. at www.fishbase.org. References [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muraena Argus
''Muraena argus'', commonly known as the white-spotted moray, or the Argus moray, at www.fishbase.org. is a found in from to and around the |
Muraena Clepsydra
''Muraena clepsydra'', commonly known as the hourglass moray, at www.fishbase.org. is a found in from the to , and the [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muraena Augusti
''Muraena augusti'' is a moray eel found north of the eastern Central Atlantic ocean.''Muraena augusti'' at www.fishbase.org. It was described by Johann Jakob Kaup
Johann Jakob von Kaup (10 April 1803 – 4 July 1873) was a German naturalist. A proponent of natural philosophy, he believed in an innate mathematical order in nature and he attempted biological classifications based on the Quinarian system. Kaup ... in 1856, originally under the genus '' Thyrsoidea''. It is non-migratory, and dwells at a depth range of , most often at around . [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muraena Lentiginosa
''Muraena lentiginosa'' is a moray eel from the Eastern Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen .... It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of in length. References External links * lentiginosa Fish described in 1842 {{muraenidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muraena Melanotis
''Muraena melanotis'' is a moray eel found in the eastern and western Atlantic Ocean.''Muraena melanotis'' at www.fishbase.org. It is commonly known as the honeycomb moray. at www.fishbase.org. It grows to am maximum length of about 1 metre. Distribution In the eastern Atlantic Ocean, this fish occurs along the coast of Africa from to |
Muraena Retifera
The reticulate moray (''Muraena retifera'') is a moray eel with pharyngeal jaws. It is part of the genus ''Muraena''. It is native to the southeastern United States, the Bay of Campeche and the Leeward Antilles The Leeward Antilles ( nl, Benedenwindse Eilanden) are a chain of islands in the Caribbean – specifically, the southerly islands of the Lesser Antilles (and, in turn, the Antilles and the West Indies) along the southeastern fringe of the C .... References External links Film of a Reticulate eel eating Muraena, reticulate moray Fauna of the Southeastern United States Fish of the Eastern United States Fish of the Gulf of Mexico Leeward Antilles reticulate moray {{Muraenidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muraena Appendiculata
''Muraena appendiculata'' is a moray eel found in the southeast Pacific Ocean around Chile.''Muraena appendiculata'' at www.fishbase.org.Page 63, ''Estudios oceanológicos'', Volumes 3-8 Authors Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Oceanología, Universidad de Antofagasta. Instituto de Investigaciones Oceanológicas, Universidad de Antofagasta. Facultad de Recursos del Mar. It was described by Alphone Guichenot
Antoine Alphonse Guichenot (31 July 1809 in Paris – 17 February 1876 in Cluny) was a French zoologist who taught, researched, and participated in specimen collecting trips on behalf of the ''Muséum national d'histoire naturelle'' ( ...
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Muraenidae
Moray eels, or Muraenidae (), are a family of eels whose members are found worldwide. There are approximately 200 species in 15 genera which are almost exclusively marine, but several species are regularly seen in brackish water, and a few are found in fresh water. The English name, from the early 17th century, derives from Portuguese , which itself derives from Latin , in turn from Greek , ; these are the Latin and Greek names of the Mediterranean moray. Anatomy The dorsal fin extends from just behind the head along the back and joins seamlessly with the caudal and anal fins. Most species lack pectoral and pelvic fins, adding to their serpentine appearance. Their eyes are rather small; morays rely mostly on their highly developed sense of smell, lying in wait to ambush prey. The body is generally patterned. In some species, the inside of the mouth is also patterned. Their jaws are wide, framing a protruding snout. Most possess large teeth used to tear flesh or grasp slipper ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
10th Edition Of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of '' Species Plantarum''. Starting point Before 1758, most biological catalogues had used polynomial names for the taxa included, including earlier editions of ''Systema Naturae''. The first work to consistently apply binomial nomenclature across the animal kingdom was the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature therefore chose 1 January 1758 as the "starting point" for zoological nomenclature, and asserted that the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae'' was to be treated as if published on that date. Names published before that date are unavailable, even if they would otherwise satisfy the rules. The only ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
