Movement For National Reconstruction
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Movement For National Reconstruction
The Movement for National Reconstruction (MNR) was a political party in Montserrat led by Bertrand Osborne. History Osborne had previously been leader of the National Development Party, which won a single seat in the 1991 elections. However, by the 1996 elections he had established the MNR. In the elections the party won two of the seven seats in the Legislative Council. Although the People's Progressive Alliance (PPA) had received the most votes, the MNR formed a coalition government with the National Progressive Party and an independent MP, with Osborne as Chief Minister. In 2001 the party merged with the PPA to create the New People's Liberation Movement The New People's Liberation Movement was a political party in Montserrat led by John Osborne. History The NPLM was established in 2001 by a merger of the People's Progressive Alliance and the Movement for National Reconstruction,
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Montserrat
Montserrat ( ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is part of the Leeward Islands, the northern portion of the Lesser Antilles chain of the West Indies. Montserrat is about long and wide, with roughly of coastline. It is nicknamed "The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean" both for its resemblance to coastal Ireland and for the Irish diaspora, Irish ancestry of many of its inhabitants. Montserrat is the only non-fully sovereign full member of the Caribbean Community and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. On 18 July 1995, the previously dormant Soufrière Hills volcano, in the southern part of the island, became active. Eruptions destroyed Montserrat's Georgian era capital city of Plymouth, Montserrat, Plymouth. Between 1995 and 2000, two-thirds of the island's population was forced to flee, primarily to the United Kingdom, leaving fewer than 1,200 people on the island in 1997 (rising to nearly 5,000 by 2016). The volcanic ac ...
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Bertrand Osborne
Bertrand Osborne (18 April 1935 – 4 September 2018) was a British politician from Montserrat. He served as the territory's Chief Minister A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union terri ... from 13 November 1996 to 22 August 1997. He resigned from his post amid demonstrations over his dealings with the British government in the wake of the island nation being ravaged by a volcano eruption. References 1935 births Montserratian politicians 2018 deaths Chief Ministers of Montserrat {{Montserrat-politician-stub ...
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National Development Party (Montserrat)
The National Development Party (NDP) was a conservative political party in Montserrat led by Bertrand Osborne. History The NDP was established in December 1984,Howard A Fergus (1985) ''Rule Britannia: Politics in British Montserrat'', University Centre, p84 and launched a newspaper, the ''Montserrat Reporter'' the following year.James Phillip Jeter (1996) ''International Afro Mass Media: A Reference Guide'', Greenwood Publishing Group, p175 In the 1987 general elections it won two seats in the Legislative Council.General Election Results - 25 August 1987
Caribbean Elections
In the 1991 elections the party retained both seats. By the
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Montserratian General Election, 1991
General elections were held in Montserrat on 8 October 1991.General Election Results - 8 October 1991
Caribbean Elections
The result was a victory for the National Progressive Party (NPP), which won four of the seven seats in the Legislative Council. NPP leader Reuben Meade became

Montserratian General Election, 1996
General elections were held in Montserrat on 11 November 1996.General Election Results - 11 November 1996
Caribbean Elections
The result was a hung parliament, with no party holding more than two seats. Although the People's Progressive Alliance (Montserrat), People's Progressive Alliance received the largest number of votes, Bertrand Osborne of the Movement for National Reconstruction became Chief Minister of Montserrat, Chief Minister after forming a coalition government with the National Progressive Party (Montserrat), National Progressive Party (which had been the ruling party between 1991 and 1996) and an independent MP.


Campaign

A total of 26 candidates contested the elections. All three parties nominated seven candidates, with five independents also r ...
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Legislative Council Of Montserrat
The Legislative Council was the unicameral legislature of Montserrat from 1951 to 2011. History Universal suffrage was introduced in Montserrat in 1951, with five members elected to the Legislative Council from 1952. Prior to the 1970 elections the number of elected seats was increased to seven. A new electoral system was introduced for the 2001 elections as a result of the volcanic eruptions Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and volcanic blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists. These are often ... rendering four of the seven constituencies uninhabitable. The seven single-member constituencies were replaced with one nine-member constituency in which voters could vote for nine candidates.
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People's Progressive Alliance (Montserrat)
The People's Progressive Alliance (PPA) was a political party in Montserrat led by John Osborne. History The PPA was created in 1996 as a successor to the People's Liberation Movement, which had been formed by Osborne in 1973.People's Liberation Movement (NPLM)
Caribbean Elections
Although it received the most votes in the November 1996 elections, it won only two of the seven seats in the Legislative Council, and a coalition government was formed by the
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National Progressive Party (Montserrat)
The National Progressive Party (NPP) was a political party in the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat led by Reuben Meade. History The NPP was established in 1991.National Progressive Party (NPP)
Caribbean Elections
In the later that year it won four of the seven seats in the Legislative Council, resulting in Meade becoming . ...
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Chief Minister Of Montserrat
The Premier of Montserrat is the head of government of the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat. The Premier is appointed by the Governor of Montserrat on behalf of the monarch of the United Kingdom, currently King Charles III. The current Premier of Montserrat is Easton Taylor-Farrell of the Movement for Change and Prosperity. The Premier is appointed by the Governor from among the members of the Legislative Assembly, which consists of nine elected members. Between 1960 and 2011 the position was known as the Chief Minister of Montserrat, this changed on 27 September 2011 when the Montserrat Constitution Order 2010 took effect. The first Premier of Montserrat was Reuben Meade, who was also the last Chief Minister. The Cabinet has replaced the Executive Council and consists of the Premier, the Attorney-General, the Financial Secretary, and three other ministers. One of the cabinet members aside from the Premier must be appointed deputy. List of Premiers Political parties * ...
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New People's Liberation Movement
The New People's Liberation Movement was a political party in Montserrat led by John Osborne. History The NPLM was established in 2001 by a merger of the People's Progressive Alliance and the Movement for National Reconstruction,People's Progressive Alliance (PPA)
Caribbean Elections with PPA leader John Osborne becoming leader of the new party. In the later that year, it received 52% of the vote and won seven of the nine seats in the Legislative Council, resulting in Osborne becoming

Montserratian General Election, 2001
General elections were held in Montserrat on 2 April 2001.General Election Results - 2 April 2001
Caribbean Elections
The result was a victory for the (NLPM), which won seven of the nine seats in the Legislative Council. NLPM leader became

Defunct Political Parties In Montserrat
Defunct (no longer in use or active) may refer to: * ''Defunct'' (video game), 2014 * Zombie process or defunct process, in Unix-like operating systems See also * * :Former entities * End-of-life product * Obsolescence Obsolescence is the state of being which occurs when an object, service, or practice is no longer maintained or required even though it may still be in good working order. It usually happens when something that is more efficient or less risky r ...
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