Mnestia Marmorata

	Mnestia Marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Mnestia alboguttata'' '' Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' '' Mnestia marmorata'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Gastropods The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and reproduc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestiidae Mnestiidae is a family of gastropods belonging to the order Cephalaspidea The order Cephalaspidea, also known as the headshield slugs and bubble snails, is a major taxon of sea slugs and bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the larger clade Euopisthobranchia.Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., .... Genera: * '' Mnestia'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 * '' Ventomnestia'' Iredale, 1936 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q26832565 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Alboguttata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Mnestia alboguttata'' '' Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Arachis ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' '' Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Colorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Girardi ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Japonica ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Mnestia alboguttata'' '' Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' '' Mnestia marmorata'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Meyeri ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Pulchra ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata'' ''Mnestia meyeri ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica' ...'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Villica ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata'' ''Mnestia meyeri'' ''Mnestia pulchra ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica' ...'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Mnestia Marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Mnestia alboguttata'' '' Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' '' Mnestia marmorata'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Gastropods The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and reproduc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestiidae Mnestiidae is a family of gastropods belonging to the order Cephalaspidea The order Cephalaspidea, also known as the headshield slugs and bubble snails, is a major taxon of sea slugs and bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks within the larger clade Euopisthobranchia.Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., .... Genera: * '' Mnestia'' H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 * '' Ventomnestia'' Iredale, 1936 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q26832565 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Alboguttata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Mnestia alboguttata'' '' Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Arachis ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' '' Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Colorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Girardi ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Japonica ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: '' Mnestia alboguttata'' '' Mnestia arachis'' '' Mnestia colorata'' '' Mnestia girardi'' '' Mnestia japonica'' '' Mnestia marmorata'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Meyeri ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the w ...'' '' Mnestia meyeri'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Pulchra ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata'' ''Mnestia meyeri ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica' ...'' '' Mnestia pulchra'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mnestia Villica ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica'' ''Mnestia marmorata'' ''Mnestia meyeri'' ''Mnestia pulchra ''Mnestia'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Mnestiidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Mnestia alboguttata'' ''Mnestia arachis'' ''Mnestia colorata'' ''Mnestia girardi'' ''Mnestia japonica' ...'' '' Mnestia villica'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18587639 Gastropods ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]