Mentuhotep (god's Father)
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Mentuhotep (god's Father)
Mentuhotep was the non-royal father of the ancient Egyptian king Sobekhotep III, who ruled for about three years in the Thirteenth Dynasty, around 1750 BC. Mentuhotep is mainly known from monuments of his son while he was king. On these monuments appears also his wife Iuhetibu, who was called ''king's mother''. On the monuments relating to Sobekhotep III, Mentuhotep bears the title ''god's father''. The latter title is often given to non-royal fathers of kings. It is not known under which circumstances Sobekhotep III became king. However, his father Mentuhotep had no known royal connections. Two further sons are known, Seneb (king's son), Seneb and Khakau (king's son), Khakau. They were bearing the title ''king's son'', albeit being evidently not the son of a king, but brothers of one.K.S.B. Ryholt, ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800-1550 BC,'' (''Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications'', vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997 ...
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Sobekhotep III Scarab
Sobekhotep or Sebekhotep is an ancient Egyptian name meaning “''Sobek is pleased''” or “''Sobek is satisfied''”, and may refer to: __NOTOC__ Pharaohs 13th Dynasty * Sekhemre Khutawy Sobekhotep, believed to be Sobekhotep I * Khaankhre Sobekhotep, believed to be Sobekhotep II * Sobekhotep III, reigned c. 1740 BC * Sobekhotep IV, most powerful pharaoh of the 13th Dynasty, c. 1730 BC * Merhotepre Sobekhotep, also known as Sobekhotep V, reigned c. 1724 BC * Sobekhotep VI, reigned c. 1696 BC * Merkawre Sobekhotep, reigned c. 1664 BC 16th Dynasty * Sobekhotep VIII, reigned c. 1645 BC Nobles * Sobekhotep (treasurer) (12th dynasty) * Sobekhotep (13th dynasty), son of Seneb (king's son), Seneb, the brother of Sobekhotep III * Sobekhotep (13th dynasty), grandfather of Queen Nubkhaes * Sobekhotep Miu (13th dynasty), son of Sobekhotep IV * Sobekhotep Djadja (13th dynasty), son of Sobekhotep IV * Sobekhotep (13th dynasty), brother of Neferhotep I and Sobekhotep IV * Sobekhotep (13th dyna ...
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Sobekhotep III
Sobekhotep III (throne name: Sekhemre-sewadjtawy) was an Egyptian king of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt who reigned three to four years, c. 1740 BC or 1700 BC. Family Parents and siblings The family of the king is known from several sources. A monument from Sehel Island shows Sobekhotep with his father Mentuhotep, his mother was king's mother Iuhetibu (Yauheyebu), his brothers Seneb and Khakau, and a half-sister called Reniseneb. Reniseneb was a daughter of Iuhetibu and her second husband Dedusobek.M. F. Laming Macadam, A Royal Family of the Thirteenth Dynasty, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 37 (Dec., 1951), pp. 20-28 Wife and children Sobekhotep III had two wives, Senebhenas and Neni. A stela from Koptos (Qift),Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. now in the Louvre (C 8), mentions the daughters of Nenni: Iuhetibu (Fendy) and Dedetanqet. Iuhetibu Fendy wrote her name in a cartouche. This is the se ...
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Thirteenth Dynasty
In music or music theory, a thirteenth is the note thirteen scale degrees from the root of a chord and also the interval between the root and the thirteenth. The interval can be also described as a compound sixth, spanning an octave plus a sixth. The thirteenth is most commonly major or minor . A thirteenth chord is the stacking of six (major or minor) thirds, the last being above the 11th of an eleventh chord. Thus a thirteenth chord is a tertian (built from thirds) chord containing the interval of a thirteenth, and is an extended chord if it includes the ninth and/or the eleventh. "The jazzy thirteenth is a very versatile chord and is used in many genres." Since 13th chords tend to become unclear or confused with other chords when inverted, they are generally found in root position.Benward & Saker (2009). ''Music in Theory and Practice: Volume II'', p.179. Eighth Edition. . For example, depending on voicing, a major triad with an added major sixth is usually cal ...
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Iuhetibu
Iuhetibu was an ancient Egyptian king's mother known from several sources as the mother of the 13th Dynasty king Sekhemre-sewadjtawy Sobekhotep, also known as Sobekhotep III, although recent research indicates that he was rather Sobekhotep II.Simon Connor, Julien Siesse: ''Nouvelle datation pour le roi Sobekhotep Khâânkhrê'', in: ''Revue d'Égyptologie'' 66 (2015), 2015, 227-247; compare ''Throne Names Patterns as a Clue for the Internal Chronology of the 13th to 17th Dynasties (Late Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period)'', GM 246 (2015), p. 75-9798 online/ref> Iuhetibu was the wife of the ''god's father'' Mentuhotep. She only appears in sources from the reign of her son. Nothing is known about her life before her son became king. She was the mother of several children. These are king Sobekhotep, the ''king's son'' Seneb, the ''king's son'' Khakau. Her granddaughter Iuhetibu Fendy Iuhetibu Fendy (also written Jewhetibew FendyK.S.B. Ryholt, ''The Political Situation ...
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Seneb (king's Son)
Seneb was an ancient Egyptian living in the Thirteenth Dynasty about 1750 BC. He is known from a number of sources around king Sobekhotep III, who was his brother. The father of Seneb was the ''god's father'' Mentuhotep, his mother was the ''king's mother'' called Iuhetibu Iuhetibu was an ancient Egyptian king's mother known from several sources as the mother of the 13th Dynasty king Sekhemre-sewadjtawy Sobekhotep, also known as Sobekhotep III, although recent research indicates that he was rather Sobekhotep II.Sim .... Seneb bears the title ''king's son'', although he was not the son of a king. In the Thirteenth Dynasty the title ''king's son'' was often used as title of honor and did not automatically mean that the title bearer was the son of a king. Seneb's own family is known from a stela now in Vienna (ÄS 135). His wife was called Nebtit and their children were: *''Elder of the hall'' Sobekhotep. *''Lady of the house'' Iuhetibu (named for her paternal grandmother) *''T ...
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Khakau (king's Son)
Khakau ( egy, ḫˁ-kꜣw; also Khakaw) was the brother of King Sobekhotep III of the Thirteenth Dynasty and part of a powerful family taking power in a time of political turmoil in Upper Egypt. Although not of royal birth, he was given the title of "king's son" by his brother. Family The father of Khakau was the god's father Mentuhotep. He was born to the king's mother Iuhetibu. His brothers were Sobekhotep III and Seneb. Unlike his two brothers, we do not have much information about his wife and children. His name, Khakau, reflects the prenomen of Khakaure Senusret III Khakaure Senusret III (also written as Senwosret III or the hellenised form, Sesostris III) was a pharaoh of Egypt. He ruled from 1878 BC to 1839 BC during a time of great power and prosperity, and was the fifth king of the Twelfth Dynasty of the .... Attestations Khakau is known from several sources in connection with his brother king Sobekhotep III. Khakau bears the title "king's son", although he was n ...
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Ancient Egyptian Soldiers
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history covers all continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000 BCAD 500. The three-age system periodizes ancient history into the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age, with recorded history generally considered to begin with the Bronze Age. The start and end of the three ages varies between world regions. In many regions the Bronze Age is generally considered to begin a few centuries prior to 3000 BC, while the end of the Iron Age varies from the early first millennium BC in some regions to the late first millennium AD in others. During the time period of ancient history, the world population was already exponentially increasing due to the Neolithic Revolution, which was in full progress. While in 10,000 BC, the world population stood ...
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Officials Of The Thirteenth Dynasty Of Egypt
An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority, (either their own or that of their superior and/or employer, public or legally private). An elected official is a person who is an official by virtue of an election. Officials may also be appointed '' ex officio'' (by virtue of another office, often in a specified capacity, such as presiding, advisory, secretary). Some official positions may be inherited. A person who currently holds an office is referred to as an incumbent. Something "official" refers to something endowed with governmental or other authoritative recognition or mandate, as in official language, official gazette, or official scorer. Etymology The word ''official'' as a noun has been recorded since the Middle English period, first seen in 1314. It comes from the Old French ''official'' (12th century), from t ...
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