Melicharidae
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Melicharidae
''Melicharidae'' is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Melicharidae are mites characterized by: podonotal and opisthonotal shields usually fused; the third pair of sternal lyrifissures (''iv3'') situated off sternal shield (rarely absent) and usually on metasternal plates; peritrematic shield free posteriorly from, or narrowly fused with, exopodal shield beside coxa IV (except ''Orthadenella''); fixed cheliceral digit usually with a hyaline lobe instead of a setiform ''pilus dentilis,'' and movable cheliceral digit usually with a pointed process (mucro) on mid-ventral face; genital shield usually gently rounded posteriorly; anal shield usually oval or elliptical, bearing only circumanal setae; and female spermathecal apparatus laelapid-type. Ecology Melicharidae are free-living mites found in various habitats including soil, leaf litter, plants (e.g. bromeliads, pineapple flowers and false bird-of-paradise), rotten wood, stored products, seaweeds, an ...
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Mesostigmata
Mesostigmata is an order of mites belonging to the Parasitiformes. They are by far the largest group of Parasitiformes, with over 8,000 species in 130 families. Mesostigmata includes parasitic as well as free-living and predatory forms. They can be recognized by the single pair of spiracles positioned laterally on the body. The family with the most described species is Phytoseiidae. Other families of note are Diplogyniidae, Macrochelidae, Pachylaelapidae, Uropodidae and Veigaiidae. Amongst the best known species are ''Varroa destructor'', an economically important parasite of honey bees, as well as the red mite (''Dermanyssus gallinae'') a parasite of poultry, most commonly chickens. Description Mesostigmata are mites ranging from 0.12-4 mm long (0.2-4 mm according to another source). They have a pair of stigmatal openings above legs III-IV usually associated with a peritrematal groove. The gnathosoma has a sclerotised ring around the bases of the chelicerae (basis capitul ...
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Mite
Mites are small arachnids (eight-legged arthropods). Mites span two large orders of arachnids, the Acariformes and the Parasitiformes, which were historically grouped together in the subclass Acari, but genetic analysis does not show clear evidence of a close relationship. Most mites are tiny, less than in length, and have a simple, unsegmented body plan. The small size of most species makes them easily overlooked; some species live in water, many live in soil as decomposers, others live on plants, sometimes creating galls, while others again are Predation, predators or Parasitism, parasites. This last type includes the commercially destructive ''Varroa'' parasite of honey bees, as well as scabies mites of humans. Most species are harmless to humans, but a few are associated with allergies or may transmit diseases. The scientific discipline devoted to the study of mites is called acarology. Evolution and taxonomy The mites are not a defined taxon, but is used for two disti ...
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Tropicoseius
''Tropicoseius'' is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae Ascidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Ascidae are mites characterised by: seta ''st4'' usually on unsclerotised cuticle, peritrematic shield broadly connected to exopodal shield beside coxa IV, fixed cheliceral .... Species * '' Tropicoseius adsimilis'' (Fain & Hyland, 1980) * '' Tropicoseius analis'' (Fain & Hyland, 1980) * '' Tropicoseius bellavistensis'' (Wiese & Fain, 1993) * '' Tropicoseius berryi'' Naskrecki & Colwell, 1998 * '' Tropicoseius bisacculatus'' (Fain, Hyland & Aitken, 1977) * '' Tropicoseius carlosalberti'' (Wiese & Fain, 1993) * '' Tropicoseius cervus'' Naskrecki & Colwell, 1998 * '' Tropicoseius chazdonae'' Naskrecki & Colwell, 1998 * '' Tropicoseius chlorestes'' (Fain, Hyland & Aitken, 1977) * '' Tropicoseius columbiensis'' (Fain & Hyland, 1980) * '' Tropicoseius colwelli'' (Hunter, 1972) * '' Tropi ...
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Rhinoseius
''Rhinoseius'' is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae Ascidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Ascidae are mites characterised by: seta ''st4'' usually on unsclerotised cuticle, peritrematic shield broadly connected to exopodal shield beside coxa IV, fixed cheliceral .... Species * '' Rhinoseius androdon'' Fain & Hyland, 1980 * '' Rhinoseius antioquiensis'' Fain & Hyland, 1980 * '' Rhinoseius bakeri'' (Dusbabek & Cerny, 1970) * '' Rhinoseius bisacculatus'' Fain, Hyland & Aitken, 1977 * '' Rhinoseius braziliensis'' Baker & Yunker, 1964 * '' Rhinoseius caucaensis'' Ohmer, Fain & Schuchmann, 1991 * '' Rhinoseius changensis'' (Baker & Yunker, 1964) * '' Rhinoseius chiriquensis'' (Baker & Yunker, 1964) * '' Rhinoseius chocoensis'' Wiese & Fain, 1996 * '' Rhinoseius eisenmanni'' (Baker & Yunker, 1964) * '' Rhinoseius epoecus'' Colwell & Naeem, 1979 * '' Rhinoseius erro'' (Baker & Yun ...
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Proctolaelaps
''Proctolaelaps'' is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae Ascidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Ascidae are mites characterised by: seta ''st4'' usually on unsclerotised cuticle, peritrematic shield broadly connected to exopodal shield beside coxa IV, fixed cheliceral .... Species * '' Proctolaelaps antennatus'' Karg, 1985 * '' Proctolaelaps arctorotundus'' Nikolsky, 1984 * '' Proctolaelaps aurora'' (Vitzthum, 1925) * '' Proctolaelaps australis'' C.Stone, 1988 * '' Proctolaelaps basis'' Karg, 1979 * '' Proctolaelaps belemensis'' Fain, Hyland & Aitken, 1977 * '' Proctolaelaps bicaudatus'' Karg, 1994 * '' Proctolaelaps bickleyi'' (Bram, 1956) * '' Proctolaelaps bloemfonteinensis'' Hanekom, Loots & Theron, 1988 * '' Proctolaelaps certator'' OConnor, Colwell & Naeem, 1991 * '' Proctolaelaps chalybura'' Dusbabek & Capek, 2007 * '' Proctolaelaps coffeae'' Karg, in Karg & Rodriguez 1985 ...
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Proctogastrolaelaps
''Proctogastrolaelaps'' is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae Ascidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Ascidae are mites characterised by: seta ''st4'' usually on unsclerotised cuticle, peritrematic shield broadly connected to exopodal shield beside coxa IV, fixed cheliceral .... Species * '' Proctogastrolaelaps libris'' McGraw & Farrier, 1969 References Ascidae {{Ascidae-stub ...
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Orthadenella
''Orthadenella'' is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae Ascidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Ascidae are mites characterised by: seta ''st4'' usually on unsclerotised cuticle, peritrematic shield broadly connected to exopodal shield beside coxa IV, fixed cheliceral .... Species * '' Orthadenella lawrencei'' (Evans, 1957) References Ascidae {{Ascidae-stub ...
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Orolaelaps
''Orolaelaps'' is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae Ascidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Ascidae are mites characterised by: seta ''st4'' usually on unsclerotised cuticle, peritrematic shield broadly connected to exopodal shield beside coxa IV, fixed cheliceral .... Species * '' Orolaelaps quisqualis'' de Leon, 1963 References Ascidae {{Ascidae-stub ...
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Mycolaelaps
''Mycolaelaps'' is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae Ascidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Ascidae are mites characterised by: seta ''st4'' usually on unsclerotised cuticle, peritrematic shield broadly connected to exopodal shield beside coxa IV, fixed cheliceral d .... Species * '' Mycolaelaps maxinae'' Lindquist, 1995 References Ascidae {{Ascidae-stub ...
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Melichares
''Melichares'' is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae Ascidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata. Description Ascidae are mites characterised by: seta ''st4'' usually on unsclerotised cuticle, peritrematic shield broadly connected to exopodal shield beside coxa IV, fixed cheliceral .... Species * '' Melichares aciculatus'' (Ishikawa, 1968) * '' Melichares agilis'' Hering, 1838 * '' Melichares algonquian'' (Lindquist & King-Wan-W, 1991) * '' Melichares californicus'' (Lindquist & King-Wan-W, 1991) * '' Melichares crassispinus'' Ma, Zhang & Li, 2003 * '' Melichares disparisetus'' (Lindquist & King-Wan-W, 1991) * '' Melichares mexicanus'' (Lindquist & King-Wan-W, 1991) * '' Melichares monochami'' (Lindquist, 1962) * '' Melichares nipponensis'' (Lindquist & King-Wan-W, 1991) * '' Melichares sibiriensis'' Davydova, 1988 * '' Melichares squamosus'' (Lindquist & King-Wan-W, 1991) References Ascidae< ...
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