Melanodexia
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Melanodexia
''Melanodexia'' is a peculiar New World cluster fly genus of the western United States, formerly included in the family Calliphoridae. Description Like the related genus '' Pollenia'', ''Melanodexia'' has hairy parafacialia, and in females lateroclinate setae of the fronto-orbital plates. Species *''Melanodexia californica'' Hall, 1948 *''Melanodexia glabricula'' (Bigot, 1887) *''Melanodexia grandis'' Shannon, 1926 (Synonyms: ''M. pacifica'' Hall, 1948) *''Melanodexia idahoensis'' (Hall, 1948) *''Melanodexia nox'' (Hall, 1948) *''Melanodexia satanica'' Shannon, 1926 *''Melanodexia tristina'' (Hall, 1948) *''Melanodexia tristis ''Melanodexia tristis'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continenta ...'' Williston, 1893 References Diptera of North America Oestroidea genera Polleniidae Taxa nam ...
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Melanodexia Tristis
''Melanodexia tristis'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Polleniidae Insects described in 1893 Diptera of North America Taxa named by Samuel Wendell Williston {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Melanodexia Tristina
''Melanodexia tristina'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Polleniidae Insects described in 1948 Diptera of North America {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Melanodexia Satanica
''Melanodexia satanica'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States. References Polleniidae Insects described in 1926 Diptera of North America {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Melanodexia Nox
''Melanodexia nox'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States. References Polleniidae Insects described in 1948 Diptera of North America {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Melanodexia Idahoensis
''Melanodexia idahoensis'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Polleniidae Insects described in 1948 Diptera of North America {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Melanodexia Grandis
''Melanodexia grandis'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States. References Polleniidae Insects described in 1926 Diptera of North America {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Melanodexia Glabricula
''Melanodexia glabricula'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Polleniidae Insects described in 1887 Diptera of North America {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Melanodexia Californica
''Melanodexia californica'' is a species of cluster fly in the family Polleniidae. Distribution United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Polleniidae Insects described in 1948 Diptera of North America {{polleniidae-stub ...
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Polleniidae
Polleniidae is a family of flies in the order Diptera. There are at least 6 genera and more than 190 described species placed definitively in Polleniidae, and other genera whose placement here is considered uncertain. The largest genus is '' Pollenia'', with close to 190 species of flies commonly called "cluster flies". The family Polleniidae has been considered a subfamily of Calliphoridae in the past, containing various genera and species. As a result of phylogenetic analysis, the subfamily Polleniinae was elevated to family rank by Cerretti, et al., in 2019, and assigned the genera listed below. Genera *''Alvamaja'' Rognes, 2010 *''Dexopollenia'' Townsend, 1917 *''Melanodexia'' Williston, 1893 *''Morinia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 *'' Pollenia'' Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (cluster flies) *'' Xanthotryxus'' Aldrich, 1930 Incertae sedis *''Anthracomyza'' Malloch, 1928 *''Nesodexia ''Nesodexia'' is a genus of flies tentatively assigned to the family Polleniidae Pollenii ...
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Oestroidea Genera
Oestroidea is a superfamily of Calyptratae including the blow flies, bot flies, flesh flies, and their relatives. It occurs worldwide and has about 15,000 described species. The superfamily includes the families: *Calliphoridae *Mesembrinellidae (formerly included in Calliphoridae) *Mystacinobiidae * Oestridae *Polleniidae (formerly included in Calliphoridae) * Rhiniidae (formerly included in Calliphoridae) *Rhinophoridae *Sarcophagidae *Tachinidae *Ulurumyiidae Ecology Oestroidea have a wide range of feeding habits and breeding environments: saprophagous (many Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae), feeding on blood of birds or mammals (some Calliphoridae), parasites of gastropods or earthworms (some Calliphoridae), parasitoids of arthropods (Rhinophoridae, Tachinidae and some Sarcophagidae), living in association with termites or ants (some Calliphoridae and Rhiniidae), and commensals of bats (Mystacinobiidae). Various species of Calliphoridae, Oestridae and Sarcophagidae have la ...
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Diptera Of North America
Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced mechanosensory organs known as halteres, which act as high-speed sensors of rotational movement and allow dipterans to perform advanced aerobatics. Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described. Flies have a mobile head, with a pair of large compound eyes, and mouthparts designed for piercing and sucking (mosquitoes, black flies and robber flies), or for lapping and sucking in the other groups. Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are often laid on the la ...
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Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot
Jacques Marie Frangile Bigot (1818–1893) was a French naturalist and entomologist most noted for his studies of Diptera. Bigot was born in Paris, France, where he lived all his life, though he had a small house in Quincy-sous-Sénart, Essonne. He became a member of the Entomological Society of France in 1844, and his first paper was published in its Annals in 1845, as was most of his later work. Bigot was a prolific author, and, like Francis Walker, his work was the subject of much later criticism. Bigot's collection of exotic (extra-European) Tabanidae and Syrphidae was purchased by George Henry Verrall, who gave it to the Natural History Museum in London. The exotic Asilidae and all his European Diptera were presented to the Hope Department of Entomology of Oxford University. The Coleoptera and Hemiptera were presented to the Entomological Society of France by A. P. Mauppin in 1899. Selected works *1845?- 18—Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus long series in ''Ann Soc ...
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