Melanargia
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Melanargia
''Melanargia'' is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae). This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing. Butterflies of genus ''Melanargia'' are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. Species and subspecies The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among ''Melanargia'' species have recognized three subgenera (''Melanargia'', ''Argeformia'', and ''Halimede'') and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows Subgenus ''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1829 * ''Melanargia galathea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white ** ''Melanargia ga ...
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Melanargia Lucasi
''Melanargia'' is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae). This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing. Butterflies of genus ''Melanargia'' are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. Species and subspecies The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among ''Melanargia'' species have recognized three subgenera (''Melanargia'', ''Argeformia'', and ''Halimede'') and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows Subgenus ''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1829 * ''Melanargia galathea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white ** ''Melanargia ga ...
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Melanargia Lucida
''Melanargia'' is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae). This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing. Butterflies of genus ''Melanargia'' are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. Species and subspecies The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among ''Melanargia'' species have recognized three subgenera (''Melanargia'', ''Argeformia'', and ''Halimede'') and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows Subgenus ''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1829 * ''Melanargia galathea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white ** ''Melanargia ...
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Melanargia Parce
''Melanargia'' is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae). This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing. Butterflies of genus ''Melanargia'' are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. Species and subspecies The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among ''Melanargia'' species have recognized three subgenera (''Melanargia'', ''Argeformia'', and ''Halimede'') and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows Subgenus ''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1829 * ''Melanargia galathea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white ** ''Melanargia ...
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Melanargia Transcaspica
''Melanargia'' is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae). This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing. Butterflies of genus ''Melanargia'' are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. Species and subspecies The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among ''Melanargia'' species have recognized three subgenera (''Melanargia'', ''Argeformia'', and ''Halimede'') and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows Subgenus ''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1829 * ''Melanargia galathea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white ** ''Melanargia ...
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Melanargia Wiskotii
''Melanargia'' is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae). This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing. Butterflies of genus ''Melanargia'' are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. Species and subspecies The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among ''Melanargia'' species have recognized three subgenera (''Melanargia'', ''Argeformia'', and ''Halimede'') and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows Subgenus ''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1829 * ''Melanargia galathea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white ** ''Melanargia ga ...
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Melanargia Teneates
''Melanargia'' is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae). This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing. Butterflies of genus ''Melanargia'' are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. Species and subspecies The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among ''Melanargia'' species have recognized three subgenera (''Melanargia'', ''Argeformia'', and ''Halimede'') and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows Subgenus ''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1829 * ''Melanargia galathea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white ** ''Melanargia ga ...
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Melanargia Evartianae
''Melanargia'' is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae). This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903. The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing. Butterflies of genus ''Melanargia'' are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan. Species and subspecies The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among ''Melanargia'' species have recognized three subgenera (''Melanargia'', ''Argeformia'', and ''Halimede'') and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows Subgenus ''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1829 * ''Melanargia galathea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white ** ''Melanargia ga ...
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Melanargia Larissa
''Melanargia larissa'', the Balkan marbled white, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found from south-eastern Europe (Croatia, Serbia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece) and Asia Minor to Transcaucasia and north-western Iran. The habitat consists of dry grasslands, scrubby hillsides and grassy woodland glades. Adults are on wing from mid-May to July in one generation per year. The wingspan is about 52 mm. The nymotypical form ''larissa'' Hbn. (38f) is easily recognized by the strongly sooty blackening of the bases of the wings, only the cell having some light places left. The forms allied to ''larissa'' can be separated from the '' japygia''- forms only withdifficulty and some arbitrariness. The transverse cell-bar of the forewing is not so close to the centre of the cell, being apparently a little shifted towards the apex of the same, and the median band of the hindwing has a somewhat different position, but also varies rather considerably. The countries inhabited by th ...
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Melanargia Galathea
''Melanargia galathea'', the marbled white, is a medium-sized butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. Despite its common name and appearance, this butterfly is one of the "browns", of the subfamily Satyrinae. This species can be found across most of Europe, southern Russia, Asia Minor and Iran. It is found in forest clearings and edges, meadows and steppe where it occurs up to above sea level. The caterpillars feed on various grasses. Subspecies Subspecies include:"''Melanargia'' Meigen, 1828"
at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms''
*''Melanargia galathea galathea'' Europe, southern Urals *''Melanargia galathea donsa'' Fruhstorfer, 1916 Caucasus *''Melanargia galathea lucasi'' (Rambur, 1858) North Africa * ...
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Melanargia Lachesis
''Melanargia lachesis'', the Iberian marbled white, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae. Distribution It can be found on the Iberian Peninsula and the south of France. Description The length of the forewings is 25–28 mm. Seitz- ''M. lachesis'' Hbn. (= ''nemausica'' Esp.) (38b). Lighter than ''galathea'', even than the lightest forms of the same. The black discocellular anguliform spot of the forewing constricted where it is bent. Hindwing entirely white, apart from the interrupted submarginal band; the base very sparingly dusted, the markings of the underside however shine through in the male. In Spain, Portugal and South France. – The specimens with creamy yellow ground-colour, which are somewhat rarer than the chalky white ''canigulensis'' Obth.; from the Pyrenees. Seitz. A. in Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, ''Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter'', 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Taf ...
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Melanargia Russiae
''Melanargia russiae'', or Esper's marbled white, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Spain, Portugal, south-eastern France, Italy, the Balkans, southern Russia, the Caucasus and western Siberia. The male has a wingspan of 26–30 mm. In ''suwarovius'' Hbst. (– ''clotho'' Hbn., ''russiae'' Esp.) (38 e), which represents the species in the North and extends from Hungary across South Russia and Siberia to the Altai, the discocellular band of the forewing becomes lighter in consequence of the appearance of a white central spot in the same, this white spot with its black border forming a kind of median ocellus. – In ''caucasica'' Nordm. (– ''xenia'' Frr.) subspecies ''japygia'' Cyrillo, 1787(38 e) also the median band of the hindwing is rendered light by the appearance of white spots, the black markings therefore being all separated into stripes, lunules, and arcuate lines. In the Eastern Caucasus (Daghestan) and Armenia. – ''transcaspica'' Stgr. su ...
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Melanargia Titea
''Melanargia titea'', the Levantine marbled white, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Distribution It is found in Syria, Jordan, the Palestinian Territories, Israel, Armenia, Lebanon, Iran and Turkey. Description The wingspan is about 55 mm. Adults are on wing from April to June. (MHNT) Melanargia titea - Korikos Turquie - male dorsal.jpg, ''Melanargia titea'' ♂ (MHNT) Melanargia titea - Korikos Turquie - male ventral.jpg, ''Melanargia titea'' ♂ △ The larvae feed on Gramineae and Poaceae Poaceae () or Gramineae () is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants commonly known as grasses. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns an ... species. Subspecies *''Melanargia titea titea'' *''Melanargia titea wiskotti'' (Röber, 1896) (Turkey) Taxonomy Recent research suggest ''Melanargia titea'' is in fact a subspecies of '' Melanargia larissa'', whil ...
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