Mazus Japonicus
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Mazus Japonicus
''Mazus'' is a genus of low-growing perennial plants. It has been placed in various plant families including Phrymaceae, Scrophulariaceae, and recently in the family Mazaceae. page 47 Consisting of around 30 species, this genus is generally found in damp habitats in lowland or mountain regions of China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand. ;Selected species: *'' Mazus gracilis'' *'' Mazus miquelii'' — Miquel's mazus *'' Mazus pumilio'' — Swamp mazus *'' Mazus pumilus'' — Japanese mazus *''Mazus radicans'' — Swamp musk *''Mazus reptans ''Mazus reptans'', common name creeping mazus, is a low-growing perennial plant native to the Himalayas region of Asia. Description ''Mazus reptans'' is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on creeping and rooting stems. It grows le ...'' — Creeping mazus *'' Mazus surculosus'' — Suckering mazus References Lamiales genera {{lamiales-stub ...
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Mazus Reptans
''Mazus reptans'', common name creeping mazus, is a low-growing perennial plant native to the Himalayas region of Asia. Description ''Mazus reptans'' is a herbaceous plant with alternate, simple leaves, on creeping and rooting stems. It grows less than , with a spread of . Fine Gardening magazine: Plant Guide for ''Mazus reptans''
. accessed 7.4.2012.
The purple-blue to white flowers are borne in spring and summer. The flower crown is 2-lipped and violet-blue to pink or white, inside with white and yellow spots. The period of bloom lasts from Spring through Summer. The capsule fruits contain small seeds.


Cultivation

''Mazus reptans'' is cultivated as an

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João De Loureiro
João de Loureiro (1717, Lisbon – 18 October 1791) was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary and botanist. Biography After receiving admission to the Jesuit Order, João de Loureiro served as a missionary in Goa, capital of Portuguese India (3 years) and Macau (4 years). In 1742 he traveled to Cochinchina, remaining there for 35 years. Here he worked as a mathematician and naturalist for the king of Cochinchina, acquiring knowledge on the properties and uses of native medicinal plants. In 1777, he journeyed to Canton, in Bengal, returning to Lisbon four years later. During this period, the Captain Thomas Riddel gave Loureiro the books ''Systema Naturae'', ''Genera Plantarum'' and ''Philosophia Botanica'' by Carl Linnaeus, which greatly influenced the Portuguese botanist. The first 40 years he stayed in Vietnam, João de Loureiro was inventorying indigenous herbal remedies. His local garden contained 1,000 unique herbal species, making him one of the greatest botanist collectors o ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Perennial Plant
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also widely used to distinguish plants with little or no woody growth (secondary growth in girth) from trees and shrubs, which are also technically perennials. Perennialsespecially small flowering plantsthat grow and bloom over the spring and summer, die back every autumn and winter, and then return in the spring from their rootstock or other overwintering structure, are known as herbaceous perennials. However, depending on the rigours of local climate (temperature, moisture, organic content in the soil, microorganisms), a plant that is a perennial in its native habitat, or in a milder garden, may be treated by a gardener as an annual and planted out every year, from seed, from cuttings, or from divisions. Tomato vines, for example, live several y ...
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Phrymaceae
Phrymaceae, also known as the lopseed family, is a small family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales.Peter F. Stevens (2001 onwards). "Phrymaceae" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. At: Botanical Databases At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see ''External links'' below) It has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, but is concentrated in two centers of diversity, one in Australia, the other in western North America. Members of this family occur in diverse habitats, including deserts, river banks and mountains. Phrymaceae is a family of mostly herbs and a few subshrubs, bearing tubular, bilaterally symmetric flowers. They can be annuals or perennials. Some of the Australian genera are aquatic or semiaquatic. One of these, ''Glossostigma'', is among the smallest of flowering plants, larger than the aquatic ''Lemna'' but similar in size to the terrestrial ''Lepuropetalon''. The smallest members of Phrymaceae are only a few centimeters long, while the largest are woody sh ...
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Scrophulariaceae
The Scrophulariaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family. The plants are annual and perennial herbs, as well as shrubs. Flowers have bilateral (zygomorphic) or rarely radial (actinomorphic) symmetry. The Scrophulariaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution, with the majority found in temperate areas, including tropical mountains. The family name is based on the name of the included genus ''Scrophularia'' L. Taxonomy In the past, it was treated as including about 275 genera and over 5,000 species, but its circumscription has been radically altered since numerous molecular phylogenies have shown the traditional broad circumscription to be grossly polyphyletic. Many genera have recently been transferred to other families within the Lamiales, notably Plantaginaceae and Orobanchaceae, but also several new families. - on linhere/ref> Several families of the Lamiales have had their circumscriptions enlarged to accommodate genera transferred from t ...
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Mazaceae
Mazaceae is a family of plants in the order Lamiales. The family was described by James L. Reveal in 2011. Genera in this family were most recently previously included in Phrymaceae and in older classifications were placed in Scrophulariaceae. Germplasm Resources Information Network includes the following genera in the family: *'' Lancea'' *''Mazus'' The Angiosperm Phylogeny Website also includes the genus ''Dodartia ''Dodartia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Mazaceae. It has only one currently accepted species, ''Dodartia orientalis'', native to Ukraine, Russia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, the Altai, nort ...''. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17757462 Lamiales families ...
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Mazus Gracilis
''Mazus gracilis'' is a plant species native to the Provinces of Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Zhejiang in China. It grows on lake shores, river banks, and other moist areas at elevations below 800 m. ''Mazus gracilis'' is a perennial herb spreading by means of stolons running along the surface of the ground for as far as 30 cm (12 inches). Leaves are up to 2.5 cm long. Flowers are born in axil A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, st ...lary racemes. Flowers are yellow, white or purple, sometimes with spots of another color. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q15246224 gracilis Flora of Henan Flora of Hubei Flora of Jiangsu Flora of Jiangxi Flora of Zhejiang ...
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Mazus Miquelii
''Mazus miquelii'', commonly known as Miquel's mazus or creeping mazus, is a species of herbaceous perennial groundcover native to Japan and China. Description ''Mazus miquelii'' spreads rapidly by producing significant amounts of slender stolons which root at the nodes. The leaves are undivided and teethed along the margins. The blue or purple flowers are bilateral and have 5 petals, which emerge during the months of June to August. This species is hermaphroditic and is pollinated by insects. Habitat ''Mazus miquelii'' has been introduced in North America, and as such is considered an invasive weed, especially in parts of the north-east United States. This species thrives in damp, bog A bog or bogland is a wetland that accumulates peat as a deposit of dead plant materials often mosses, typically sphagnum moss. It is one of the four main types of wetlands. Other names for bogs include mire, mosses, quagmire, and muskeg; a ...-like conditions, and cannot tolerate dry pe ...
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Mazus Pumilio
''Mazus pumilio'', commonly known as the swamp mazus, is a plant native to eastern Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand. It is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant, most often for creating a groundcover Groundcover or ground cover is any plant that grows over an area of ground. Groundcover provides protection of the topsoil from erosion and drought. In an ecosystem, the ground cover forms the layer of vegetation below the shrub layer known as t .... It is a completely prostrate, perennial herb usually forming wide spreading patches. References * External links *PlantNet: ''Mazus pumilio''— ''photo'' pumilio Lamiales of Australia Flora of New South Wales Flora of Queensland Flora of Tasmania Flora of Victoria (Australia) Garden plants of Australia Groundcovers Plants described in 1810 {{Australia-asterid-stub ...
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Mazus Pumilus
''Mazus pumilus'', commonly called Japanese mazus, is a species of flowering plant in the Mazaceae family. It is native to south and east Asia, where it is found in Bhutan, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Nepal, New Guinea, the Philippines, Russia, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.''Mazus pumilus''
Flora of China
It is an
invasive species An invasive species otherwise known as an alien is an introduced organism that becomes overpopulated and harms its new environment. Although most introduced species are neutral or beneficial with respect to other species, invasive species ad ...
in North America. Its natural habitat is ...
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Mazus Radicans
''Mazus radicans'', commonly known as swamp musk, is a wetland herb in the family Phrymaceae, native to New Zealand. Description ''M. radicans'' is a small, creeping wetland herb which is native to New Zealand. It has prostrate main branches rooting at nodes. The lateral branches are short and leafy with distinctive internodes on leaf-bearing or subterranean and horizontal branches. Leaves are a brownish colour. The petiole is long and has membranous wings lined on each side. Leaves are obovate or elliptic or more broadly, about by . The base of leaves is gradually small and blade margin is slightly undulate to serrate and broad-acute to rounded at apex. Margins have soft hairs. Inflorescences are usually on a terminal of the short lateral branches, with long flowers. Pedicels usually lack bracts and fall off early. Bracteoles are the same size and shape, which alternate along pedicels about . The lower bracteole buds occasionally, and are long and a little hairy. Its caly ...
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