Mazax
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Mazax
''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *'' Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1969 – Jamaica *'' Mazax kaspari'' Cokendolpher, 1978 – USA *'' Mazax pax'' Reiskind, 1969 ( type) – USA to Panama *'' Mazax ramirezi'' Rubio & Danişman, 2014 – Argentina *'' Mazax spinosa'' (Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ..., 1898) – Central America, Lesser Antilles *'' Mazax xerxes'' Reiskind, 1969 – Costa Rica References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Argentina Spiders of North America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Mazax Chickeringi
''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *'' Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1969 – Jamaica *'' Mazax kaspari'' Cokendolpher, 1978 – USA *'' Mazax pax'' Reiskind, 1969 ( type) – USA to Panama *'' Mazax ramirezi'' Rubio & Danişman, 2014 – Argentina *'' Mazax spinosa'' (Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ..., 1898) – Central America, Lesser Antilles *'' Mazax xerxes'' Reiskind, 1969 – Costa Rica References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Argentina Spiders of North America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Mazax Ramirezi
''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1969 – Jamaica *'' Mazax kaspari'' Cokendolpher, 1978 – USA *'' Mazax pax'' Reiskind, 1969 ( type) – USA to Panama *'' Mazax ramirezi'' Rubio & Danişman, 2014 – Argentina *'' Mazax spinosa'' (Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ..., 1898) – Central America, Lesser Antilles *'' Mazax xerxes'' Reiskind, 1969 – Costa Rica References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Argentina Spiders of North America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Mazax Xerxes
''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1969 – Jamaica *'' Mazax kaspari'' Cokendolpher, 1978 – USA *'' Mazax pax'' Reiskind, 1969 ( type) – USA to Panama *''Mazax ramirezi'' Rubio & Danişman, 2014 – Argentina *'' Mazax spinosa'' (Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ..., 1898) – Central America, Lesser Antilles *'' Mazax xerxes'' Reiskind, 1969 – Costa Rica References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Argentina Spiders of North America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Mazax Spinosa
''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1969 – Jamaica *'' Mazax kaspari'' Cokendolpher, 1978 – USA *'' Mazax pax'' Reiskind, 1969 ( type) – USA to Panama *''Mazax ramirezi'' Rubio & Danişman, 2014 – Argentina *'' Mazax spinosa'' (Simon, 1898) – Central America, Lesser Antilles *''Mazax xerxes ''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1 ...'' Reiskind, 1969 – Costa Rica References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Argentina Spiders of North America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Mazax Ajax
''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1969 – Jamaica *'' Mazax kaspari'' Cokendolpher, 1978 – USA *'' Mazax pax'' Reiskind, 1969 ( type) – USA to Panama *''Mazax ramirezi'' Rubio & Danişman, 2014 – Argentina *''Mazax spinosa'' (Simon, 1898) – Central America, Lesser Antilles *''Mazax xerxes ''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1 ...'' Reiskind, 1969 – Costa Rica References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Argentina Spiders of North America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Mazax Pax
''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *''Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1969 – Jamaica *'' Mazax kaspari'' Cokendolpher, 1978 – USA *'' Mazax pax'' Reiskind, 1969 ( type) – USA to Panama *''Mazax ramirezi'' Rubio & Danişman, 2014 – Argentina *''Mazax spinosa'' (Simon, 1898) – Central America, Lesser Antilles *''Mazax xerxes ''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1 ...'' Reiskind, 1969 – Costa Rica References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Argentina Spiders of North America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Mazax Kaspari
''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *''Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1969 – Jamaica *'' Mazax kaspari'' Cokendolpher, 1978 – USA *''Mazax pax'' Reiskind, 1969 ( type) – USA to Panama *''Mazax ramirezi'' Rubio & Danişman, 2014 – Argentina *''Mazax spinosa'' (Simon, 1898) – Central America, Lesser Antilles *''Mazax xerxes ''Mazax'' is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1898. Species it contains seven species from the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' Mazax ajax'' Reiskind, 1969 – Mexico *''Mazax chickeringi'' Reiskind, 1 ...'' Reiskind, 1969 – Costa Rica References Araneomorphae genera Corinnidae Spiders of Argentina Spiders of North America {{Corinnidae-stub ...
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Corinnidae
Corinnidae is a family of araneomorph spiders, sometimes called corinnid sac spiders. The family, like other "clubionoid" families, has a confusing taxonomic history. Once it was a part of the large catch-all taxon Clubionidae, now very much smaller. The original members of the family are apparently similar only in that they have eight eyes arranged in two rows, conical anterior spinnerets that touch and are generally wandering predators that build silken retreats, or sacs, usually on plant terminals, between leaves, under bark or under rocks. In 2014, Martín Ramírez recognized the family in a restricted sense, including only the subfamilies Corinninae and Castianeirinae. Two former subfamilies of the Corinnidae are now treated as separate families, Phrurolithidae and Trachelidae. As now recognized, Corinnidae contains 71 genera and over 800 species worldwide. Among the common genera are ''Castianeira'' (nearly world wide) and ''Corinna'' (widespread). Members of the genus ''C ...
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Araneomorphae Genera
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha) are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to the Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), where they point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority of living spiders. Distinguishing characteristics Most spider species are Araneomorphae, which have fangs that face towards each other, increasing the orientations they can employ during prey capture. They have fewer book lungs (when present), and the females typically live one year. The Mygalomorphae have fangs that face towards the ground, and which are parallel to the long axis of the spider's body, thus they have only one orientation they can employ during prey capture. They have four pairs of book lungs, and the females often live many years. Image:Atrax robustus.jpg, This ''Atrax robustus'' shows the orientation of Myglamorphae fangs. Image:Che ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an England, English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the Durham University, University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Camb ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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