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Margin Doctrine
Margin may refer to: Physical or graphical edges * Margin (typography), the white space that surrounds the content of a page * Continental margin, the zone of the ocean floor that separates the thin oceanic crust from thick continental crust * Leaf margin, the edge of a leaf * Resection margin, the tissue near a tumor that is removed to ensure that no cancer cells are left behind Economics and finance * Margin of profit, the fraction of revenue that is left after paying expenses *Margin (economics), a set of constraints conceptualised as a border * Margin (finance), a type of financial collateral used to cover credit risk * ''Margin'' (journal), an economics journal * Contribution margin * Gross margin Figurative edges *Margin (machine learning) In machine learning the margin of a single data point is defined to be the distance from the data point to a decision boundary. Note that there are many distances and decision boundaries that may be appropriate for certain datasets an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Margin (typography)
In typography, a margin is the area between the main content of a page and the page edges. The margin helps to define where a line of text begins and ends. When a page is justified the text is spread out to be flush with the left and right margins. When two pages of content are combined next to each other (known as a two-page spread), the space between the two pages is known as the gutter. (Any space between columns of text is a gutter.) The top and bottom margins of a page are also called "head" and "foot", respectively. The term "margin" can also be used to describe the edge of internal content, such as the right or left edge of a column of text. Marks made in the margins are called marginalia. History The scroll Margins are an important method of organizing the written word, and have a long history. In ancient Egypt, writing was recorded on papyrus scrolls. Egyptian papyrus scrolls could reach up to 30 metres in length, and contained text organized in columns laid out fr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frequency Distribution
In statistics, the frequency (or absolute frequency) of an event i is the number n_i of times the observation has occurred/recorded in an experiment or study. These frequencies are often depicted graphically or in tabular form. Types The cumulative frequency is the total of the absolute frequencies of all events at or below a certain point in an ordered list of events. The (or empirical probability) of an event is the absolute frequency normalized by the total number of events: : f_i = \frac = \frac. The values of f_i for all events i can be plotted to produce a frequency distribution. In the case when n_i = 0 for certain i, pseudocounts can be added. Depicting frequency distributions A frequency distribution shows us a summarized grouping of data divided into mutually exclusive classes and the number of occurrences in a class. It is a way of showing unorganized data notably to show results of an election, income of people for a certain region, sales of a product within ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Margin Of Safety (other)
Margin of safety may refer to: *Margin of safety (financial) in a financial context *Margin of safety (medicine) for pharmaceutical drugs *Margin of safety (accounting) in cost accounting *Margin of safety (engineering) In engineering, a factor of safety (FoS), also known as (and used interchangeably with) safety factor (SF), expresses how much stronger a system is than it needs to be for an intended load. Safety factors are often calculated using detailed analy ... in structural engineering * ''Margin of Safety'' (book), by Seth Klarman {{disambig ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Margin Call
''Margin Call'' is a 2011 American drama film written and directed by J. C. Chandor in his feature directorial debut. The principal story takes place over a 24-hour period at a large Wall Street investment bank during the initial stages of the financial crisis of 2007–2008. In focus are the actions taken by a group of employees during the subsequent financial collapse. The title comes from a finance term for when an investor must increase the securities or other assets used as collateral for a loan when their value falls below a certain threshold. The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Kevin Spacey, Paul Bettany, Jeremy Irons, Zachary Quinto, Penn Badgley, Simon Baker, Mary McDonnell, Demi Moore, and Stanley Tucci. The film was produced by the production companies Myriad Pictures, Benaroya Pictures and Before the Door Pictures (first to sign on, and owned by Zachary Quinto). Theatrically, it was commercially distributed by Lionsgate and Roadside Attractions. The direc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
USS Margin (SP-2119)
USS ''Margin'' (SP-2119), also ID-2119, was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1918 to 1919. ''Margin'' was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1917 by W. E. Haff at Neptune Island, New York. On 6 December 1917, the 3rd Naval District inspected her for possible naval service, and on 21 March 1918 the U.S. Navy acquired her under a free lease from her owner, W. D. Hatch of Neptune Island, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin .... She was commissioned as USS ''Margin'' (SP-2119 or ID-2119) on 28 June 1919. Assigned to the 4th Naval District, ''Margin'' served on patrol duty for the rest of World War I. The Navy returned her to Hatch on 1 April 1919. References *Department of the Navy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Margasin
Margasin ( fa, مرگسين, also Romanized as Margasīn; also known as Margīn) is a village in Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni .... At the 2006 census, its population was 278, in 69 families. References Populated places in Takestan County {{Takestan-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Margin (novel)
''The Margin'' (French: ''La Marge'') is a novel by André Pieyre de Mandiargues published in 1967, which won the Prix Goncourt the same year. It was first published in the UK as ''The Margin'' in 1970, translated by R. Howard. The novel was adapted to film in 1976 directed by Walerian Borowczyk as ''La Marge'', internationally as ''The Margin'' and in the UK as ''The Streetwalker''. Editions *''La Marge'', Éditions Gallimard Éditions Gallimard (), formerly Éditions de la Nouvelle Revue Française (1911–1919) and Librairie Gallimard (1919–1961), is one of the leading French book publishers. In 2003 it and its subsidiaries published 1,418 titles. Founded by Ga ..., Paris, 1967. *''The Margin'', J Calder (January 29, 1970). References 1967 French novels French novels adapted into films Prix Goncourt winning works Éditions Gallimard books {{1960s-novel-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Margin (film)
''The Margin'' (french: La Marge, also known as ''The Streetwalker'' and ''Emmanuelle 77'') is a 1976 French erotic drama film written and directed by Walerian Borowczyk and starring Sylvia Kristel. It is loosely based on the novel '' The Margin'' by André Pieyre de Mandiargues. It had admissions of 725,502 in France. at Box Office Story Cast * as Diana * |
The Margin (album)
''The Margin'' is a live album by Peter Hammill, documenting early nineteen-eighties concerts by his K Group. Hammill used the alias K (on vocals, piano and guitar), Nic Potter was Mozart (on bass guitar), Guy Evans was Brain (on drums), and John Ellis was Fury (on backing vocals and guitar). The album was originally released as a double album on Foundry Records in 1985. It was reissued some years later on CD on Virgin Records in the UK with one track missing in order to make it fit onto a single CD and on Line Records in Germany with two tracks missing. Hammill then reissued it again on his own Fie! record label, as ''The Margin +''. This issue did not restore the track lost from the UK CD edition from the original vinyl release, "The Second Hand", but included an additional disc of material previously released as a live bootleg called ''The Secret Asteroid Jungle''. The liner notes explain that Hammill chose to include a different performance of "The Second Hand". The original ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Margins (film)
''Margins'' ( it, Margini) is a 2022 Italian comedy film directed by Niccolò Falsetti. The film premiered at the 37th International Critics' Week of the 79th Venice Film Festival, and was released in Italy on 8 September 2022. Cast *Francesco Turbanti as Michele *Emanuele Linfatti as Edoardo *Matteo Creatini as Iacopo *Valentina Carnelutti as Tiziana *Nicola Rignanese as Adriano Melis *Paolo Cioni as Paolo Bassi *Aurora Malianni as Alice *Silvia D'Amico as Margherita *Zerocalcare Michele Rech (; born 12 December 1983), known as Zerocalcare (), is an Italian cartoonist. His pen name, literally meaning "zero limescale", was inspired by an Italian TV commercial jingle for a descaler product because he had to choose a nicknam ... as himself (voice only) References External links * * 2022 films 2020s Italian-language films 2022 comedy films Films set in Grosseto Italian comedy films Punk films 2020s Italian films Rai Cinema films Fandango (Italian company) films ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Margin (machine Learning)
In machine learning the margin of a single data point is defined to be the distance from the data point to a decision boundary. Note that there are many distances and decision boundaries that may be appropriate for certain datasets and goals. A margin classifier is a classifier that explicitly utilizes the margin of each example while learning a classifier. There are theoretical justifications (based on the VC dimension) as to why maximizing the margin (under some suitable constraints) may be beneficial for machine learning and statistical inferences algorithms. There are many hyperplanes that might classify the data. One reasonable choice as the best hyperplane is the one that represents the largest separation, or margin, between the two classes. So we choose the hyperplane so that the distance from it to the nearest data point on each side is maximized. If such a hyperplane exists, it is known as the ''maximum-margin hyperplane'' and the linear classifier it defines is known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Continental Margin
A continental margin is the outer edge of continental crust abutting oceanic crust under coastal waters. It is one of the three major zones of the ocean floor, the other two being deep-ocean basins and mid-ocean ridges. The continental margin consists of three different features: the continental rise, the continental slope, and the continental shelf. The continental shelf is the relatively shallow water area found in proximity to continents. Continental margins constitute about 28% of the oceanic area. Zones of the continental margin The continental shelf is the portion of the continental margin that transitions from the shore out towards to ocean. Continental shelves are believed to make up 7% of the sea floor. The width of continental shelves worldwide varies in the range of 0.03–1500 km. The continental shelf is generally flat, and ends at the shelf break, where there is a drastic increase in slope angle: The mean angle of continental shelves worldwide is 0° 07′, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
