Macandrewia Auris
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Macandrewia Auris
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Anton Schrammen
Anton may refer to: People *Anton (given name), including a list of people with the given name *Anton (surname) Places *Anton Municipality, Bulgaria **Anton, Sofia Province, a village *Antón District, Panama **Antón, a town and capital of the district *Anton, Colorado, an unincorporated town *Anton, Texas, a city *Anton, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community *River Anton, Hampshire, United Kingdom Other uses *Case Anton, codename for the German and Italian occupation of Vichy France in 1942 *Anton (computer), a highly parallel supercomputer for molecular dynamics simulations * ''Anton'' (1973 film), a Norwegian film * ''Anton'' (2008 film), an Irish film *Anton Cup The Anton Cup is the championship trophy of the Swedish junior hockey league, J20 SuperElit. The trophy was donated by Anton Johansson, chairman of the Swedish Ice Hockey Association between 1924 and 1948, in 1952, as an award for Sweden's top-rank ...
, the championship trophy of the Swedish junior hockey ...
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Sea Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (; meaning 'pore bearer'), are a basal animal clade as a sister of the diploblasts. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells. Sponges have unspecialized cells that can transform into other types and that often migrate between the main cell layers and the mesohyl in the process. Sponges do not have nervous, digestive or circulatory systems. Instead, most rely on maintaining a constant water flow through their bodies to obtain food and oxygen and to remove wastes. Sponges were first to branch off the evolutionary tree from the last common ancestor of all animals, making them the sister group of all other animals. Etymology The term ''sponge'' derives from the Ancient Greek word ( 'sponge'). Overview Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, he ...
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Macandrewia Auris
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Macandrewia Azorica
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Macandrewia Clavatella
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Macandrewia Minima
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Macandrewia Ramosa
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Macandrewia Rigida
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Macandrewia Robusta
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Macandrewia Schusterae
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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Macandrewia Spinifoliata
''Macandrewia'' is a genus of sea sponges, and is the only genus in the monotypic family Macandrewiidae. Description Species are cup-shaped, expanded, more or less sinuate or lobed. They are attached to the substrate by a more solid base. They are covered by a fleshy layer. It is supported by a siliceous cup-shaped axis. The upper surface is covered in of pores, which are grouped into roses which are surrounded by radiating grooves. The lower surface is non-porous. Species The following species are recognised: * '' Macandrewia auris'' Lendenfeld, 1907 * '' Macandrewia azorica'' Gray, 1859 * '' Macandrewia clavatella'' (Schmidt, 1870) * '' Macandrewia minima'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia ramosa'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia rigida'' Lévi & Lévi, 1989 * '' Macandrewia robusta'' Topsent, 1904 * '' Macandrewia schusterae'' Carvalho & Xavier, 2020 * '' Macandrewia spinifoliata'' Lévi & Lévi, 1983 References Tetractinellida {{demosponge-stub ...
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