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Mussaendeae
Mussaendeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 221 species in 8 genera. Its representatives are found from tropical and southern Africa, the western Indian Ocean, to tropical and subtropical Asia and the Pacific region. Genera Currently accepted names * ''Aphaenandra'' Miq. (1 sp) * ''Bremeria'' Razafim. & Alejandro (18 sp) * ''Heinsia'' DC. (5 sp) * ''Landiopsis'' Capuron ex Bosser (1 sp) * ''Mussaenda'' L. (187 sp) * '' Neomussaenda'' Tange (2 sp) * '' Pseudomussaenda'' Wernham (6 sp) * ''Schizomussaenda'' H.L.Li (1 sp) Synonyms * ''Asemanthia'' Ridl. = ''Mussaenda'' * ''Belilla'' Adans. = ''Mussaenda'' * ''Epitaberna'' K.Schum. = ''Heinsia'' * ''Landia'' Comm. ex A.Juss. = ''Bremeria'' * ''Menestoria'' DC. = ''Mussaenda'' * ''Spallanzania'' DC. = ''Mussaenda ''Mussaenda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics. Several species are cultivated as or ...
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Mussaendeae
Mussaendeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae and contains about 221 species in 8 genera. Its representatives are found from tropical and southern Africa, the western Indian Ocean, to tropical and subtropical Asia and the Pacific region. Genera Currently accepted names * ''Aphaenandra'' Miq. (1 sp) * ''Bremeria'' Razafim. & Alejandro (18 sp) * ''Heinsia'' DC. (5 sp) * ''Landiopsis'' Capuron ex Bosser (1 sp) * ''Mussaenda'' L. (187 sp) * '' Neomussaenda'' Tange (2 sp) * '' Pseudomussaenda'' Wernham (6 sp) * ''Schizomussaenda'' H.L.Li (1 sp) Synonyms * ''Asemanthia'' Ridl. = ''Mussaenda'' * ''Belilla'' Adans. = ''Mussaenda'' * ''Epitaberna'' K.Schum. = ''Heinsia'' * ''Landia'' Comm. ex A.Juss. = ''Bremeria'' * ''Menestoria'' DC. = ''Mussaenda'' * ''Spallanzania'' DC. = ''Mussaenda ''Mussaenda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. They are native to the African and Asian tropics and subtropics. Several species are cultivated as or ...
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Bremeria
''Bremeria'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described in 2005 to accommodate all the Indian Ocean species formerly placed in ''Mussaenda'', except the widespread '' Mussaenda arcuata''. The genus is indigenous to Madagascar, Mauritius Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label= Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It ... and Réunion, and is found in humid to subhumid evergreen forests. Species * '' Bremeria arachnocarpa'' (Wernham) A.P.Davis & Razafim. - Madagascar * '' Bremeria decaryi'' (Homolle) Razafim. & Alejandro - Madagascar * '' Bremeria erectiloba'' (Wernham) Razafim. & Alejandro - Madagascar * '' Bremeria eriantha'' ( A.Rich.) A.P.Davis & Razafim. - Madagascar * '' Bremeria fuscopilosa'' ( Baker) Razafim. & Alejandro - Madagascar * '' Bremeria humblotii'' (Wernham) Raza ...
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Heinsia
''Heinsia'' is a small genus of flowering shrubs or small trees in the family Rubiaceae. They are native to tropical Africa. The genus was first formally named in 1830 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Species , the following five species are accepted in Plants of the World Online: *'' Heinsia bussei'' Verdc. *''Heinsia crinita ''Heinsia crinita'' (commonly known as bush apple) is a species of perennial shrub or small tree in the family, Rubiaceae The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists o ...'' (Wennberg) G.Taylor *'' Heinsia mozambicensis'' (Verdc.) J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows *'' Heinsia myrmoecia'' (K.Schum.) N.Hallé *'' Heinsia zanzibarica'' (Bojer) Verdc. References Rubiaceae genera Flora of Africa Mussaendeae {{Ixoroideae-stub ...
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Rubiaceae
The Rubiaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules and sympetalous actinomorphic flowers. The family contains about 13,500 species in about 620 genera, which makes it the fourth-largest angiosperm family. Rubiaceae has a cosmopolitan distribution; however, the largest species diversity is concentrated in the tropics and subtropics. Economically important genera include ''Coffea'', the source of coffee, '' Cinchona'', the source of the antimalarial alkaloid quinine, ornamental cultivars (''e.g.'', '' Gardenia'', ''Ixora'', ''Pentas''), and historically some dye plants (''e.g.'', ''Rubia''). Description The Rubiaceae are morphologically easily recognizable as a coherent group by a combination of characters: opposite or whorled leaves that are simple and entire, interpetiolar stipules, tubu ...
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Aphaenandra
''Aphaenandra'' is a monospecific genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. The type species is ''Aphaenandra sumatrana'', now considered a synonym of ''Aphaenandra uniflora''.Wallich, Nathaniel ex Don, George. 1834. General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants: comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; together with the characters of the genera and species, and an enumeration of the cultivated varieties ... the scientific names accentuated, their etymologies explained, and the classes and orders illustrated by engravings, and preceded by introductions to the Linnaean and natural systems, and a glossary of the terms used ... London, 3: 491, ''Mussaenda uniflora'' The genus is found from Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Vietnam, Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Jav ...
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Landiopsis
''Landiopsis'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. It only contains one known species, ''Landiopsis capuronii'' Bosser It is native to Madagascar. Description ''Landiopsis capuronii'' is a shrub which grows 2 to 5 meters high. Range and habitat ''Landiopsis capuronii'' is native to northern Madagascar. There are eight known subpopulations in Diana and northern Sava regions. It inhabits dry deciduous forests between 10 and 600 meters elevation. Conservation and threats The species is threatened by habitat loss from human activities, including shifting cultivation and logging. There ia a subpopulation in Loky Manambato protected area. Name The genus name of ''Landiopsis'' is in honour of Jérôme Lalande Joseph Jérôme Lefrançois de Lalande (; 11 July 1732 – 4 April 1807) was a French astronomer, freemason and writer. Biography Lalande was born at Bourg-en-Bresse (now in the département of Ain) to Pierre Lefrançois and Mar ...
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Adrien-Henri De Jussieu
Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (23 December 1797 – 29 June 1853) was a French botanist. Born in Paris as the son of botanist Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, he received the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1824 with a treatise of the plant family (biology), family Euphorbiaceae. When his father retired in 1826, he succeeded him at the Jardin des Plantes; in 1845 he became professor of organography of plants. He was also president of the French Academy of Sciences. De Jussieu was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1850. His main publications were the ''Cours élémentaire de botanique'' (Paris) and the ''Géographie botanique'' (Paris, 1846), as well as several monographs, most notably the one on the family Malpighiaceae. In botanical references he is usually abbreviated as Adr. Juss., also sometimes as A. Juss., as his father already has the abbreviation Juss. The asteroid 9470 Jussieu was named in honor of the de Jussieu family. In 1825 ...
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Philibert Commerson
Philibert Commerson (; 18 November 1727 – 14 March 1773), sometimes spelled Commerçon by contemporaries, was a French naturalist, best known for accompanying Louis Antoine de Bougainville on his voyage of circumnavigation in 1766–1769. Biography Commerson was born at Châtillon-les-Dombes in France. He studied in Montpellier, and for a time was a practicing physician. He was in contact with Carl Linnaeus, who encouraged him to study fish of the Mediterranean. Commerson returned to live at Châtillon-les-Dombes, where he occupied himself in creating a botanical garden in 1758. After the death of his wife in 1764, he moved to Paris. In 1766, Commerson joined Bougainville on his voyage of circumnavigation after being recommended for the position of naturalist by the Paris Academy of Sciences. He had previously drawn up an extensive programme of nature studies for the Marine Ministry, in which he elaborated the "three natural kingdoms" which a naturalist should investiga ...
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Karl Moritz Schumann
Karl Moritz Schumann (17 June 1851 – 22 March 1904) was a German botanist. Schumann was born in Görlitz. He was curator of the Botanisches Museum in Berlin-Dahlem from 1880 until 1894. He also served as the first chairman of the ''Deutsche Kakteen-Gesellschaft'' (German Cactus Society) which he founded on 6 November 1892. He died in Berlin. Karl Moritz Schumann participated as a collaborator in ''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien'' by Adolf Engler and K. A. E. Prantl and in ''Flora Brasiliensis'' by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. The genera '' Schumannianthus'' ( Gagnepain), '' Schumanniophyton'' ( Harms), '' Schumannia'' (Kuntze Kuntze is a surname of German origin. People with that name include: * Carl Kuntze (1922-2006), Dutch rower who competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics * Edward J. Kuntze (1826-1870), Prussian-born American sculptor * Otto Kuntze (1843-1907), German ...) and several species were named after him, including: Bibliography * Schumann, K. ...
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Michel Adanson
Michel Adanson (7 April 17273 August 1806) was an 18th-century French botanist and naturalist who traveled to Senegal to study flora and fauna. He proposed a "natural system" of taxonomy distinct from the binomial system forwarded by Linnaeus. Personal history Adanson was born at Aix-en-Provence. His family moved to Paris in 1730. After leaving the Collège Sainte-Barbe he was employed in the cabinets of R. A. F. Réaumur and Bernard de Jussieu, as well as in the Jardin des Plantes, Paris. He attended lectures at the Jardin du Roi and the Collège Royal in Paris from 1741 to 1746. At the end of 1748, funded by a director of the Compagnie des Indes, he left France on an exploring expedition to Senegal. He remained there for five years, collecting and describing numerous animals and plants. He also collected specimens of every object of commerce, delineated maps of the country, made systematic meteorological and astronomical observations, and prepared grammars and dictionari ...
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Henry Nicholas Ridley
Henry Nicholas Ridley CMG (1911), MA (Oxon), FRS, FLS, F.R.H.S. (10 December 1855 – 24 October 1956) was an English botanist, geologist and naturalist who lived much of his life in Singapore. He was instrumental in promoting rubber trees in the Malay Peninsula and, for the fervour with which he pursued it, came to be known as "Mad Ridley". Life Henry Ridley was the second son and third child born to Louisa Pole Stuart and Oliver Matthew Ridley in West Harling in Norfolk, where his father was the Rector. At the age of three his mother died and his father moved to Cobham in Kent. He studied at Tonbridge School and then went to Haileybury where his brother Stuart also studied. At Cobham, he had taken to the idea of collecting insects and he continued this at Haileybury where the school encouraged him to publish a "List of the Mammals and Coleoptera of Haileybury". The two brothers left Haileybury and Henry went to a private tutor at Medmenham near Henley who encouraged him ...
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Schizomussaenda
''Schizomussaenda'' is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae. The only species is ''Schizomussaenda henryi''. Its native range is Indo-China Mainland Southeast Asia, also known as the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina, is the continental portion of Southeast Asia. It lies east of the Indian subcontinent and south of Mainland China and is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the west an ... to Southern China. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q9297018 Rubiaceae Monotypic Rubiaceae genera ...
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