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Mosaic Assemblage
The Mosaic Assemblage is a rock unit of the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is the namesake of Mosaic Glacier, which is drained by Mosaic Creek. This geological formation formed 140,000 to less than 90,000 years ago when porphyritic plagioclase-augite-olivine basalt and trachybasalt was erupted in valleys and on mountain ridges. These volcanic rocks form scoriaceous lava flows, breccias, volcanic bombs and pillow lavas. The location of the Mosaic Assemblage is sparse, being present just north of the Lillooet River, south of and in upper Meager Creek and between Job Creek and Mosaic Creek. Because these four areas are well apart, each area probably has its own volcanic vents. Small patches of the Mosaic Assemblage overlie The Devastator Assemblage and form minor portions of the Mount Meager massif. See also *Job Assemblage *Plinth Assemblage * Capricorn Assemblage *Pylon Assemblage *Volcanism of Western Canada *List of Cas ...
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Geological Association Of Canada
The Geological Association of Canada (GAC) is a learned society that promotes and develops the Geology, geological sciences in Canada. The organization holds conferences, meetings and exhibitions for the discussion of geological problems and the exchange of views in matters related to geology. It publishes various journals and collections of learned papers dealing with geology. History On February 14, 1947, a group of geologists met in Toronto with the objective of creating the Geological Institute of Canada, an association of geologists with the purpose of promoting, discussing and disseminating geological knowledge. Later that year a preliminary Constitution and Bylaws were approved and the first Councillors were elected. The organization's name was changed to the Geological Association of Canada. The group initially began with 140 charter members. The Association was designed to bridge the gap between the perceived industrial mineral orientation of the Geological Division of t ...
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Volcanism Of British Columbia
Volcanism, vulcanism or volcanicity is the phenomenon of eruption of molten rock (magma) onto the surface of the Earth or a solid-surface planet or moon, where lava, pyroclastics, and volcanic gases erupt through a break in the surface called a vent. It includes all phenomena resulting from and causing magma within the crust or mantle of the body, to rise through the crust and form volcanic rocks on the surface. Magmas, that reach the surface and solidify, form extrusive landforms. Volcanic processes Magma from the mantle or lower crust rises through the crust towards the surface. If magma reaches the surface, its behavior depends on the viscosity of the molten constituent rock. Viscous (thick) magma produces volcanoes characterised by explosive eruptions, while non-viscous (runny) magma produce volcanoes characterised by effusive eruptions pouring large amounts of lava onto the surface. In some cases, rising magma can cool and solidify without reaching the surface. Instead, ...
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Natural Resources Canada
Natural Resources Canada (NRCan; french: Ressources naturelles Canada; french: RNCan, label=none)Natural Resources Canada is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Department of Natural Resources (). is the department of the Government of Canada responsible for natural resources, energy, minerals and metals, forests, earth sciences, mapping, and remote sensing. It was formed in 1994 by amalgamating the Department of Energy, Mines and Resources with the Department of Forestry. Under the ''Constitution Act, 1867'', primary responsibility for natural resources falls to provincial governments, however, the federal government has jurisdiction over off-shore resources, trade and commerce in natural resources, statistics, international relations, and boundaries. The department administers federal legislation relating to natural resources, including energy, forests, minerals and metals. The department also collaborates with American and Mexican governme ...
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List Of Volcanoes In Canada
List of volcanoes in Canada is an incomplete list of volcanoes found in Mainland Canada, in the Canadian islands and in Canadian waters. All but one province, Prince Edward Island, have at least one volcano. Alberta British Columbia New Brunswick Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories Nova Scotia Nunavut Ontario Quebec Saskatchewan Yukon See also * Outline of Canada * Bibliography of Canada * Index of Canada-related articles * Volcanism of Canada ** Volcanism of Northern Canada ** Volcanism of Western Canada ** Volcanism of Eastern Canada ** List of Northern Cordilleran volcanoes * List of mountains in Canada * List of Cascade volcanoes External links Catalogue of Canadian Volcanoes {{Canadian volcanism Canada Volcanoes Volcanoes Volcanoes A volcano is a rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. On Earth, ...
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List Of Cascade Volcanoes
This is a list of Cascade volcanoes, i.e. volcanoes formed as a result of subduction along the Cascadia subduction zone in the Pacific Northwest of North America. The volcanoes are listed from north to south, by province or state: British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California. British Columbia Washington Oregon California See also *List of volcanoes in the United States *List_of_volcanoes_in_Canada.html" ;"title="/[Https://www.sci.news/geology/puhahonu-shield-volcano-08435.html Puhahonu ... *List of volcanoes in Canada">/[Https://www.sci.news/geology/puhahonu-shield-volcano-08435.html Puhahonu ... *List of volcanoes in Canada *Volcanology of Canada *Volcanology of Western Canada *List of Northern Cordilleran volcanoes *Lists of volcanoes Notes References {{Reflist * Cascades Volcanoes Geography of the Pacific Northwest *Cascade Volcanoes Cascade Volcanoes *Cascade Volcanoes Cascade Vo ...
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Volcanism Of Western Canada
Volcanism of Western Canada has produced lava flows, lava plateaus, lava domes, cinder cones, stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes, greenstone belts, submarine volcanoes, calderas, diatremes and maars, along with examples of more less common volcanic forms such as tuyas and subglacial mound A subglacial mound (SUGM) is a type of subglacial volcano. This type of volcano forms when lava erupts beneath a thick glacier or ice sheet. The magma forming these volcanoes was not hot enough to melt a vertical pipe right through the overlying ...s. Volcanic belts * * * * * * * * * External links Erica A. Massey: A Comparative Study of Glaciovolcanic Palagonitization of Tholeitic and Alkaline Sideromelane in Helgafell, Icland, and Wells Gray-Clearwater Volcanic Filed, BC, Canada. B.Sc., The University of British Columbia, 2014 Volcanic fields * * * See also * * * * ReferencesVolcanoes of Canada . . . . {{Manitoba-geo-stub ...
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Pylon Assemblage
The Pylon Assemblage is an accreted terrane of igneous rocks in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located about north of Vancouver. It is named after Pylon Peak, a summit of the Mount Meager massif. Two units make up the Pylon Assemblage, although the youngest unit comprises nearly 100% of the assemblage. On the southern flank of Pylon Peak, the oldest unit consists of andesitic lava flows. It locally overlies The Devastator Assemblage and older basal breccia. Porphyritic plagioclase andesite of the youngest unit underlies much of the southern and western portions of Meager. Devastator Peak, a volcanic plug at the southern end of the Meager massif, was the source for these lava flows between 1,000,000 and 500,000 years ago. The Pylon Assemblage represents the largest geological formation comprising Meager. See also *Mosaic Assemblage *Job Assemblage * Capricorn Assemblage *Plinth Assemblage *Volcanism of Western Canada *List of Cascade volcanoes *List of volcanoes i ...
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Capricorn Assemblage
The Capricorn Assemblage, also known as the Capricorn Formation, is a geological formation comprising the central portion of the Mount Meager massif in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is named after Capricorn Mountain, the third highest subsidiary peak of Meager. The assemblage was formed during a period of volcanic activity about or less than 90,000 years ago. Weathered rhyodacite is the main volcanic rock comprising the Capricorn Assemblage. It forms the final of Capricorn Mountain and Mount Job. The rhyodacite is characterized by phenocrysts of plagioclase, quartz and biotite. Capricorn Assemblage rhyodacite underlies Plinth Assemblage rhyodacite on the south flank of Plinth Peak. See also *Mosaic Assemblage *Job Assemblage *The Devastator Assemblage *Pylon Assemblage *Volcanism of Western Canada *List of Cascade volcanoes *List of volcanoes in Canada List of volcanoes in Canada is an incomplete list of volcanoes found in Mainland Canada, in the Canadian isla ...
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Plinth Assemblage
The Plinth Assemblage, also known as the Plinth Formation, is an accreted terrane of igneous rocks in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located just north of the Lillooet River and on the northern flank of the Mount Meager massif. It is named after Plinth Peak, a peak made of Plinth Assemblage rocks. This geological formation is one of the largest comprising the Mount Meager massif. Formed during an onset of volcanic activity about 100,000 years ago, the Plinth Assemblage consists of light grey porphyritic rhyodacite with phenocrysts of plagioclase, quartz, minor biotite and rare hornblende. The of Mount Meager itself is made of Plinth Assemblage rocks and was the southern source of Plinth Assemblage lava flows and breccias. The Plinth Assemblage represents a minor portion of the Pacific Ranges of the southern Coast Mountains. See also *Job Assemblage *Mosaic Assemblage * Capricorn Assemblage *The Devastator Assemblage *Pylon Assemblage *Volcanism of Western Canada *Li ...
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Job Assemblage
The Job Assemblage is a geological formation comprising a portion of the Mount Meager massif in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is named after Mount Job, a subsidiary peak of Meager. The rock unit was formed during a period of rhyodacite volcanism during the Pleistocene epoch. Around Mount Job, rhyodacite contains hornblende, biotite and quartz. On the east side of the Affliction Glacier, rhyodacite of the Job Assemblage overlies porphyritic andesite of the older Pylon Assemblage. The more recently formed Capricorn Assemblage overlies the Job Assemblage at the head of Affiction Glacier and Capricorn Glacier. See also *List of Cascade volcanoes *List of volcanoes in Canada *Mosaic Assemblage *Plinth Assemblage *The Devastator Assemblage *Volcanology of Western Canada Volcanism of Western Canada has produced lava flows, lava plateaus Lava is molten or partially molten rock (magma) that has been expelled from the interior of a terrestrial planet (such as Earth) or ...
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Mount Meager Massif
The Mount Meager massif is a group of volcanic peaks in the of the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc of western North America, it is located north of Vancouver at the northern end of the Pemberton Valley and reaches a maximum elevation of . The massif is capped by several eroded volcanic edifices, including , volcanic plugs and overlapping piles of lava flows; these form at least six major summits including Mount Meager which is the second highest of the massif. The Garibaldi Volcanic Belt (GVB) has a long history of eruptions and poses a threat to the surrounding region. Any volcanic hazard ranging from landslides to eruptions could pose a significant risk to humans and wildlife. Although the massif has not erupted for more than 2,000 years, it could produce a major eruption; if this were to happen, relief efforts would be quickly organized. Teams such as the Interagency Volcanic Event Notification Plan (IVENP) are ...
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