Mononchoides Composticola
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Mononchoides Composticola
''Mononchoides'' is a quite common genus in the phylum of the Nematoda and by far the most diverse genus of the family of the ''Diplogasteridae''. It has been described to live in various terrestrial habitats and is often associated with compost, dung, mud, other decaying materials and different kinds of beetles. Some have even been described from fresh water and marine habitats. In 2011, a new species has been described by Steel ''et al.'' This species was isolated from compost during the composting process and was named ''Mononchoides composticola''. Habitat Composting process ''Mononchoides composticola'' became dominantly present in the studied compost heap. The composting process is typically subdivided into 3 different phases based on the temperature profile: # the thermophilic phase (45 °C - 75 °C) # the cooling phase (45 °C environmental temperature) # the maturation phase (≈ environmental temperature) It is during the last two phases that ''Mononchoid ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Denticulate
Denticulate is an adjective referring to something having teeth-like structures. It may refer to: * Denticulate tool In archaeology, a denticulate tool is a stone tool containing one or more edges that are worked into multiple notched shapes (or teeth), much like the toothed edge of a saw. Such tools have been used as saws for woodworking, processing meat and ..., a type of stone tool in archeology * Denticulate leaf, a leaf with finely toothed margins * Denticulate ligaments, in human anatomy * a type of conodont prehistoric fish, characterized by the sideward orientation of the major teeth-like projections (denticulate processes) See also * Dentate (other) {{disambiguation ...
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Mononchoides Striatus
''Mononchoides'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Diplogastridae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Mononchoides adjunctus'' *'' Mononchoides albus'' *''Mononchoides americanus'' *'' Mononchoides andersoni'' *'' Mononchoides andrassyi'' *''Mononchoides aphodii'' *'' Mononchoides armatus'' *'' Mononchoides asiaticus'' *'' Mononchoides bicornis'' *'' Mononchoides bollingeri'' *'' Mononchoides changi'' *''Mononchoides composticola'' *'' Mononchoides elegans'' *'' Mononchoides filicaudatus'' *''Mononchoides flagellicaudatus'' *'' Mononchoides fortidens'' *'' Mononchoides gracilis'' *'' Mononchoides intermedius'' *''Mononchoides iranicus'' *''Mononchoides isolae'' *''Mononchoides leptospiculum'' *''Mononchoides linocercus'' *''Mononchoides longicauda'' *''Mononchoides longicaudatus'' *''Mononchoides macrospiculum'' *''Mononchoides microstomus'' *''Mononchoides paesleri'' *''Mononchoides paramonovi ''Mononchoides'' ...
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Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ...
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Filiform
Filiform, thread or filament like, can refer to: *Filiform, a common term used in botany to describe a thread-like shape *Filiform, or filiform catheter, a medical device whose component parts or segments are all cylindrical and more or less uniform in size *Filiform papilla on the tongue * Insect antennae shape *Thread-like crystal formations *A corrosion mechanism Mechanism may refer to: *Mechanism (engineering), rigid bodies connected by joints in order to accomplish a desired force and/or motion transmission *Mechanism (biology), explaining how a feature is created *Mechanism (philosophy), a theory that a ...
{{disambiguation ...
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Gubernaculum (nematode Anatomy)
In nematodes, the gubernaculum is a hardened or sclerotized structure in the wall that guides the protrusion of the spicule during copulation. For example, in ''Caenorhabditis elegans'', spicules serve to open and dilate the vagina of the hermaphrodite and the gubernaculum is a grooved plate in which the spicules move; the gubernaculum is controlled by two erector and two protractor muscles. The shape and size of the gubernaculum are often important characters for the systematics Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: cladograms, phylogenetic tre ... of nematodes. References Nematode anatomy Helminthology {{nematode-stub ...
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Spicule (nematode)
In nematodes, spicules, also known as copulatory spicules, are needle-like mating structures found only in males. Male nematodes may have one or two spicules which serve to open the vulva of females and facilitate the transmission of sperm, although sperm is not transferred directly by or through the spicules.Chitwood, B. G. & Chitwood, M. B. (1950). Introduction to Nematology (Vol. 1). Baltimore: Monumental Printing Co. (Function of spicule: pages 123-124) The gubernaculum The paired gubernacula (from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω = pilot, steer) also called the caudal genital ligament, are embryonic structures which begin as undifferentiated mesenchyme attaching to the caudal end of the gonads (testes in male ... is another organ of the nematode male copulatory system which guides the spicules during copulation. References Nematode anatomy Animal male reproductive system {{nematode-stub ...
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Longitudinal
Longitudinal is a geometric term of location which may refer to: * Longitude ** Line of longitude, also called a meridian * Longitudinal engine, an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle, front to back * Longitudinal mode, a particular standing wave pattern of a resonant cavity formed by waves confined in the cavity * Longitudinal redundancy check, in telecommunication, a form of redundancy check that is applied independently to each of a parallel group of bit streams. * Longitudinal study, a research study that involves repeated observations of the same items over long periods of time — often many decades * Longitudinal voltage, in telecommunication, a voltage induced or appearing along the length of a transmission medium * Longitudinal wave, a wave with oscillations or vibrations along or parallel to their direction of travel * Longitudinal/longitudinally are also anatomical terms of location. See also * Latitudinal * L ...
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Dorsal
Dorsal (from Latin ''dorsum'' ‘back’) may refer to: * Dorsal (anatomy), an anatomical term of location referring to the back or upper side of an organism or parts of an organism * Dorsal, positioned on top of an aircraft's fuselage * Dorsal consonant, a consonant articulated with the back of the tongue * Dorsal fin A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through conv ..., the fin located on the back of a fish or aircraft * Dorsal transcription factor, a maternally synthesized transcription factor {{disambig de:Dorsale fr:Dorsale it:Dorsale ...
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Poikilolaimus
''Poikilolaimus'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Rhabditidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, America. Species: *''Poikilolaimus ernstmayri'' *''Poikilolaimus micoletzkyi'' *''Poikilolaimus piniperdae'' *''Poikilolaimus regenfussi ''Poikilolaimus'' is a genus of nematodes belonging to the family Rhabditidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, America. Species: *''Poikilolaimus ernstmayri'' *''Poikilolaimus micoletzkyi'' *''Poikilolaimus piniperdae ''Poikil ...'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5267458 Nematodes ...
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