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Minutoexcipula Calatayudii
''Minutoexcipula'' is a genus of lichenicolous fungi, lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain family (biology), familial placement in the order Chaetothyriales. It has eight species. The genus was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1994 by M. Violeta Atienza Tamarit and David Leslie Hawksworth, with ''Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' assigned as the type species. The genus is characterized both by its black convex -like , as well as the well-differentiated on these structures. Species * ''Minutoexcipula beaglei'' – host: ''Lecanora'' spp. * ''Minutoexcipula calatayudii'' – host: ''Hypogymnia tubulosa'' * ''Minutoexcipula kovalenkoi'' – ''Lecanora pulicaris'' * ''Minutoexcipula mariana'' – ''Pertusaria heterochroa'' * ''Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula'' – host: ''Pertusaria epixantha'' * ''Minutoexcipula tephromelae'' – host: ''Tephromela atra'' * ''Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' – host: ''Pertusaria texana'' * ''Minutoexcipula tuerkii'' – host: ''P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Host (biology)
In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; whether a parasite, parasitic, a mutualism (biology), mutualistic, or a commensalism, commensalist ''guest'' (symbiont). The guest is typically provided with nourishment and shelter. Examples include animals playing host to parasitic worms (e.g. nematodes), cell (biology), cells harbouring pathogenic (disease-causing) viruses, a Fabaceae, bean plant hosting mutualistic (helpful) Rhizobia, nitrogen-fixing bacteria. More specifically in botany, a host plant supplies nutrient, food resources to micropredators, which have an evolutionarily stable strategy, evolutionarily stable relationship with their hosts similar to ectoparasitism. The host range is the collection of hosts that an organism can use as a partner. Symbiosis Symbiosis spans a wide variety of possible relationships between organisms, differing in their permanence and their effects on the two parties. If one of the partners in an ass ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Minutoexcipula Kovalenkoi
''Minutoexcipula'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Chaetothyriales. It has eight species. The genus was circumscribed in 1994 by M. Violeta Atienza Tamarit and David Leslie Hawksworth, with '' Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' assigned as the type species. The genus is characterized both by its black convex -like , as well as the well-differentiated on these structures. Species * '' Minutoexcipula beaglei'' – host: '' Lecanora'' spp. * ''Minutoexcipula calatayudii'' – host: ''Hypogymnia tubulosa'' * '' Minutoexcipula kovalenkoi'' – ''Lecanora pulicaris ''Lecanora'' is a genus of lichen commonly called rim lichens.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, Lichens in the genus ''Squamarina'' are also called rim lichens. Members of the genus have roughly ci ...'' * '' Minutoexcipula mariana'' – '' Pertusaria heterochroa'' * '' Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula'' – ho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxa Described In 1994
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the intro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eurotiomycetes Genera
Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichenized class, with more than 1200 lichen species that are mostly bitunicate in the formation of asci. It contains most of the fungi previously known morphologically as "Plectomycetes". Systematics and phylogeny Internal relationships The class Eurotiomycetes was circumscribed in 1997 by Swedish mycologists Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka. At that time it only contained the order Eurotiales, which together with the next order added, Onygenales, form a monophyletic group comprising most of the fungi in "Plectomycetes", a group no longer in use that unified fungi under exclusively morphological characteristics. As more orders were added to Eurotiomycetes, the first two along with Arachnomycetales became constrained to the first subclass, Eurotiomycetidae. In 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eurotiomycetes
Eurotiomycetes is a large class of ascomycetes with cleistothecial ascocarps within the subphylum Pezizomycotina, currently containing around 3810 species according to the Catalogue of Life. It is the third largest lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship. It contains most of the fungi previously known morphologically as "Plectomycetes". Systematics and phylogeny Internal relationships The class Eurotiomycetes was circumscription (taxonomy), circumscribed in 1997 by Sweden, Swedish mycologists Ove Erik Eriksson and Katarina Winka. At that time ...[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pertusaria Glomerata
''Pertusaria'' is a large genus of warty crustose lichens in the Pertusariaceae family.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The fruiting bodies are usually modified apothecia that immersed in warts on the main body ( thallus) with small holes for the spores to emerge, similar to ostioles, or are fully above and lecanorine (spore bearing discs surrounded by a ring of tissue similar to the tissue of the thallus. Members of the genus are commonly called wart lichens. The widespread genus contains over 500 species. Classification in the large genus relies heavily on thallus chemistry to distinguish and classify species, some of which differ only in the presence or absence of a single secondary chemical. Lichexanthone, norlichexanthone, and their chlorinated derivatives are common in this genus. Selected species * ''Pertusaria amara'' * ''Pertusaria californica'' *''Pertusaria diluta'' * ''Pertusaria favicunda'' * ''Pertusaria ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Minutoexcipula Tuerkii
''Minutoexcipula'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Chaetothyriales. It has eight species. The genus was circumscribed in 1994 by M. Violeta Atienza Tamarit and David Leslie Hawksworth, with '' Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' assigned as the type species. The genus is characterized both by its black convex -like , as well as the well-differentiated on these structures. Species * '' Minutoexcipula beaglei'' – host: '' Lecanora'' spp. * ''Minutoexcipula calatayudii'' – host: ''Hypogymnia tubulosa'' * ''Minutoexcipula kovalenkoi'' – ''Lecanora pulicaris'' * '' Minutoexcipula mariana'' – '' Pertusaria heterochroa'' * '' Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula'' – host: '' Pertusaria epixantha'' * '' Minutoexcipula tephromelae'' – host: '' Tephromela atra'' * '' Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' – host: '' Pertusaria texana'' * '' Minutoexcipula tuerkii'' – host: ''Pertusaria glomerata ''Pertusaria'' is a large ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pertusaria Texana
''Pertusaria'' is a large genus of warty crustose lichens in the Pertusariaceae family.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The fruiting bodies are usually modified apothecia that immersed in warts on the main body ( thallus) with small holes for the spores to emerge, similar to ostioles, or are fully above and lecanorine (spore bearing discs surrounded by a ring of tissue similar to the tissue of the thallus. Members of the genus are commonly called wart lichens. The widespread genus contains over 500 species. Classification in the large genus relies heavily on thallus chemistry to distinguish and classify species, some of which differ only in the presence or absence of a single secondary chemical. Lichexanthone, norlichexanthone, and their chlorinated derivatives are common in this genus. Selected species * ''Pertusaria amara'' * ''Pertusaria californica'' *''Pertusaria diluta'' * ''Pertusaria favicunda'' * ''Pertusaria ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tephromela Atra
''Tephromela atra'' is a species of lichen in the family Tephromelataceae. It has a worldwide distribution. Synonyms ''Tephromela atra'' has many synonym since many previously described species have been reclassified as ''T. atra.'' These include ''Lecanora atra'', ''Lecidea atroides'', ''Lichen ater'', ''Parmelia atra'', '' Patellaria atra'', ''Psora atra'', ''Rinodina atra'', ''Scutellaria atra'' and ''Verrucaria ''Verrucaria'' is a genus of lichenized (lichen-forming) fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by German botanist Heinrich Adolph Schrader in 1794, with '' Verrucaria rupestris'' assigned as the type species. I ... atra''. References Lecanorales Lichen species Lichens of Malesia Lichens described in 1762 Taxa named by William Hudson (botanist) {{Lecanorales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Minutoexcipula Tephromelae
''Minutoexcipula'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Chaetothyriales. It has eight species. The genus was circumscribed in 1994 by M. Violeta Atienza Tamarit and David Leslie Hawksworth, with '' Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' assigned as the type species. The genus is characterized both by its black convex -like , as well as the well-differentiated on these structures. Species * '' Minutoexcipula beaglei'' – host: '' Lecanora'' spp. * ''Minutoexcipula calatayudii'' – host: ''Hypogymnia tubulosa'' * ''Minutoexcipula kovalenkoi'' – ''Lecanora pulicaris'' * '' Minutoexcipula mariana'' – '' Pertusaria heterochroa'' * '' Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula'' – host: '' Pertusaria epixantha'' * '' Minutoexcipula tephromelae'' – host: '' Tephromela atra'' * '' Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' – host: ''Pertusaria texana'' * ''Minutoexcipula tuerkii'' – host: ''Pertusaria glomerata ''Pertusaria'' is a large g ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pertusaria Epixantha
''Pertusaria'' is a large genus of warty crustose lichens in the Pertusariaceae family.Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, The fruiting bodies are usually modified apothecia that immersed in warts on the main body ( thallus) with small holes for the spores to emerge, similar to ostioles, or are fully above and lecanorine (spore bearing discs surrounded by a ring of tissue similar to the tissue of the thallus. Members of the genus are commonly called wart lichens. The widespread genus contains over 500 species. Classification in the large genus relies heavily on thallus chemistry to distinguish and classify species, some of which differ only in the presence or absence of a single secondary chemical. Lichexanthone, norlichexanthone, and their chlorinated derivatives are common in this genus. Selected species * ''Pertusaria amara'' * ''Pertusaria californica'' *''Pertusaria diluta'' * ''Pertusaria favicunda'' * ''Pertusaria ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Minutoexcipula Miniatoexcipula
''Minutoexcipula'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Chaetothyriales. It has eight species. The genus was circumscribed in 1994 by M. Violeta Atienza Tamarit and David Leslie Hawksworth, with '' Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' assigned as the type species. The genus is characterized both by its black convex -like , as well as the well-differentiated on these structures. Species * '' Minutoexcipula beaglei'' – host: '' Lecanora'' spp. * ''Minutoexcipula calatayudii'' – host: ''Hypogymnia tubulosa'' * ''Minutoexcipula kovalenkoi'' – ''Lecanora pulicaris'' * '' Minutoexcipula mariana'' – '' Pertusaria heterochroa'' * '' Minutoexcipula miniatoexcipula'' – host: ''Pertusaria epixantha'' * ''Minutoexcipula tephromelae'' – host: '' Tephromela atra'' * '' Minutoexcipula tuckerae'' – host: ''Pertusaria texana'' * ''Minutoexcipula tuerkii'' – host: ''Pertusaria glomerata ''Pertusaria'' is a large gen ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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