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Ministry Of National Education (Italy)
The Ministry of Education and Merit ( it, Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito, or MEM) is the government body of Italy devoted to the administration of the national education system. It was active in three separate periods (1861–1929; 1944–2001; 2006–2008), before being merged with the Ministry of Universities and Research to create the Ministry of Education, University and Research. The two ministries were re-instated in January 2020. History Set up in 1861 under the Cavour cabinet, it was suppressed on 12 September 1929 by Benito Mussolini's cabinet, and replaced by the ''Ministero dell'Educazione Nazionale'' (''Ministry of National Education''). This name persisted until 29 May 1944 (i.e. until under the second cabinet of Pietro Badoglio), and the second Ivanoe Bonomi cabinet had it revert to its original name (''della Pubblica Istruzione''). It remained unchanged until 14 December 1974, when Giovanni Spadolini (then head of government) created the ''Ministero pe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Council Of Ministers Of Italy
, border = , image = , caption = Logo of the Italian Government , date_established = (Kingdom of Italy) (Italian Republic) , state = Italy , address = Palazzo Chigi , leader_title = President of the Council , appointed = President of the Republic , responsible = Italian Parliament , url Official website The Council of Ministers ( it, Consiglio dei Ministri, CdM) is the principal executive organ of the Government of Italy. It comprises the President of the Council (the Prime Minister of Italy), all the ministers, and the undersecretary to the President of the council. Deputy ministers ( it, viceministri) and junior ministers ( it, sottosegretari) are part of the government, but are not members of the Council of Ministers. History The Council of Ministers' origins date to the production of the Albertine Statute by the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1848. The Statute, which subsequently became the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Guido Gonella
Guido Gonella (18 September 1905 – 19 August 1982) was an Italian politician from the Christian Democracy, former Minister of Public Education and Minister of Justice. Biography Academic career Gonella graduated in Philosophy at the Catholic University of Milan and in Law at the Sapienza University of Rome, teaching a few years later Philosophy of law at the University of Bari and at the University of Pavia. Journalistic career He later became a columnist of L'Osservatore Romano, receiving the task of talking about the foreign affairs by Bishop Giovanni Montini, the future Pope Paul VI. However, Gonella was kept under control by the political police for suspected anti-fascism: several times the fascist hierarchy asked Benito Mussolini to suppress the Vatican newspaper, but L'Osservatore Romano belonged to the Holy See and therefore could not be suppressed by the Italian government. On 3 September 1939, a few days after the beginning of World War II, Gonella was arrested ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gaetano Martino
Gaetano Martino (25 November 1900 – 21 July 1967) was an Italian politician, physician, and university teacher. Early life and medicine Gaetano Martino was born in 1900 in Messina, Sicily, son of its Mayor Antonino Martino. He graduated in medicine to the Sapienza University of Rome in 1923. He worked as physician for Saint-Antoine Hospital in Paris. In 1934, he became teacher to the University of Messina, and later was also dean of the University from 1943 to 1954. From 1966 to 1967, Martino was also dean of the Sapienza University of Rome. Political career Foreign Minister Martino was a prominent Liberal politician. He was elected in 1948 to the Chamber of Deputies, becoming briefly Minister of Public Education in 1954, under Christian Democrat Mario Scelba. In the late 1954, Martino became Minister of Foreign Affairs after the replacement of Attilio Piccioni, involved in the Montesi Affair. He maintained his Ministry also during the Antonio Segni's Cabinet (1954-1957), ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fanfani I Cabinet
The Fanfani I Cabinet was the 9th cabinet of the Italian Republic, which held office from 18 January 1954 to 10 February 1954, for a total of days. The Government fell on 30 January, after the Chamber rejected the trust with 260 votes in favor, 303 votes against and 12 abstentions out of 563 present. This was the shortest-lived cabinet in the history of the Italian Republic Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re .... Government parties The Fanfani I Cabinet was a one-party government, composed only of members of Christian Democracy (DC). Composition References {{Italian Governments Italian governments 1954 establishments in Italy 1954 disestablishments in Italy Cabinets established in 1954 Cabinets disestablished in 1954 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Egidio Tosato
Egidio is an Italian masculine given name. People with the name include: Given name * Egidio (saint) (circa 650–710), Christian hermit saint * Egidio Colonna, Giles of Rome (circa 1243–1316), European intellectual, archbishop * Egidio da Viterbo, Giles of Viterbo (1469?–1532), Italian theologian and humanist * Egidio Ariosto (1911–1998), Italian politician * Egidio Calloni (born 1952), Italian former football striker * Egidio Forcellini (1688–1768), Italian philologist * Egidio Gennari (1876–1942), Italian politician * Egidio Notaristefano (born 1966), Italian football player and manager * Egídio Pereira Júnior (born 1986), Brazilian footballer * Egidio Arévalo Rios (born 1982), Uruguayan football player * Egidio Romualdo Duni (1708–1775), Italian composer * Egidio Vagnozzi (1906–1980), Italian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church Middle name * Luis Egidio Meléndez Luis Egidio Meléndez (1716–1780) was a Spanish painter. Though he received little acclai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giuseppe Pella
Giuseppe Pella (18 April 1902 – 31 May 1981) was an Italian Christian Democratic politician who served as the 31st prime minister of Italy from 1953 to 1954. He was also Minister of Treasury, Budget and of Foreign Affairs during the 1950s and early 1960s. Pella served as President of the European Parliament from 1954 to 1956 after the death of Alcide De Gasperi. Pella is widely considered one of the most important politicians in Italy's post-war history. His liberist economic and monetary policies strongly influenced the Italian reconstruction and the subsequent economic miracle. Early life and career Giuseppe Pella was born in Valdengo, Piedmont. He was the second son of Luigi Pella and Viglielmina Bona, sharecroppers in a small farm. After having obtained his elementary school certificate privately, he attended the three-year period of technical schools in Biella and then an accounting Institute in Turin. After graduating in Economy and Commerce at the Royal Superior Instit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
De Gasperi VIII Cabinet
The De Gasperi VIII Cabinet held office from 16 July to 17 August 1953, a total of just 32 days. It was the first government of the Republic to fall at its inaugural Parliamentary vote of confidence, having been submitted to Parliament by President Luigi Einaudi Luigi Numa Lorenzo Einaudi (; 24 March 1874 – 30 October 1961) was an Italian politician and economist. He served as the president of Italy from 1948 to 1955. Early life Einaudi was born to Lorenzo and Placida Fracchia in Carrù, in the prov .... It is one of the shortest cabinets in Italian history. Composition References {{Italian Governments Italian governments 1953 establishments in Italy 1953 disestablishments in Italy Cabinets established in 1953 Cabinets disestablished in 1953 De Gasperi 8 Cabinet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Giuseppe Bettiol
Giuseppe is the Italian form of the given name Joseph, from Latin Iōsēphus from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Hebrew יוסף. It is the most common name in Italy and is unique (97%) to it. The feminine form of the name is Giuseppina. People with the given name Artists and musicians * Giuseppe Aldrovandini (1671–1707), Italian composer * Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1526 or 1527–1593), Italian painter * Giuseppe Belli (singer) (1732–1760), Italian castrato singer * Giuseppe Gioachino Belli (1791–1863), Italian poet * Giuseppe Castiglione (1829–1908) (1829–1908), Italian painter * Giuseppe Giordani (1751–1798), Italian composer, mainly of opera * Giuseppe Ottaviani (born 1978), Italian musician and disc jockey * Giuseppe Psaila (1891–1960), Maltese Art Nouveau architect * Giuseppe Sammartini (1695–1750), Italian composer and oboist * Giuseppe Sanmartino or Sammartino (1720–1793), Italian sculptor * Giuseppe Santomaso (1907–1990), Italian painter * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
De Gasperi VII Cabinet
The De Gasperi VII Cabinet held office from 26 July 1951 until 16 July 1953, a total of 721 days, or 1 year, 11 months and 20 days. Party breakdown * Christian Democracy (DC): prime minister, deputy prime minister, 12 ministers, 33 undersecretaries * Italian Republican Party The Italian Republican Party ( it, Partito Repubblicano Italiano, PRI) is a liberal and social-liberal political party in Italy. Founded in 1895, the PRI is the oldest political party still active in Italy. The PRI has old roots and a long histo ... (PRI): 3 ministers, 3 undersecretaries Composition References {{Italian Governments Italian governments 1951 establishments in Italy 1953 disestablishments in Italy Cabinets established in 1951 Cabinets disestablished in 1951 De Gasperi 7 Cabinet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antonio Segni
Antonio Segni (; 2 February 1891 – 1 December 1972) was an Italian politician and statesman who served as the president of Italy from May 1962 to December 1964 and the prime minister of Italy in two distinct terms between 1955 and 1960. A member of the centrist Christian Democracy, Segni held numerous prominent offices in Italy's post-war period, serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Interior, Defence, Agriculture, and Public Education. He was the first Sardinian ever to become head of state and government. He was also the second shortest-serving president in the history of the Republic and the first to resign from office due to illness. Early life Segni was born in Sassari in 1891. His father, Celestino Segni, was a lawyer and professor at the University of Sassari, while his mother, Annetta Campus, was a housewife. He grew up in a well-off family, involved in Sardinian politics: his father served as municipal and provincial councilor for Sassari as well as deputy mayor du ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
De Gasperi VI Cabinet
The De Gasperi VI Cabinet held office from 27 January 1950 until 26 July 1951, a total of 558 days, or 1 year, 5 months and 29 days. Party breakdown * Christian Democracy (DC): Prime minister, 12 ministers, 23 undersecretaries * Socialist Party of Italian Workers (PSLI): 3 ministers, 4 undersecretaries * Italian Republican Party The Italian Republican Party ( it, Partito Repubblicano Italiano, PRI) is a liberal and social-liberal political party in Italy. Founded in 1895, the PRI is the oldest political party still active in Italy. The PRI has old roots and a long histo ... (PRI): 2 ministers, 2 undersecretaries * Independents: 1 minister Composition References {{Italian Governments Italian governments 1950 establishments in Italy 1951 disestablishments in Italy Cabinets established in 1950 Cabinets disestablished in 1951 De Gasperi 6 Cabinet ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
De Gasperi V Cabinet
The De Gasperi V Cabinet held office from 23 May 1948 until 27 January 1950, a total of 614 days, or 1 year, 8 months and 5 days. Party breakdown Beginning of term * Christian Democracy (DC): Prime minister, 1 deputy prime minister, 9 ministers, 16 undersecretaries * Socialist Party of Italian Workers (PSLI): 3 ministers (inc. 1 deputy prime minister), 3 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party (PLI): 1 deputy prime minister, 2 ministers, 3 undersecretaries * Italian Republican Party (PRI): 1 minister, 2 undersecretaries * Independents: 2 ministers End of term * Christian Democracy (DC): Prime minister, 1 deputy prime minister, 10 ministers, 16 undersecretaries * Italian Liberal Party (PLI): 1 deputy prime minister, 2 ministers, 3 undersecretaries * Italian Republican Party The Italian Republican Party ( it, Partito Repubblicano Italiano, PRI) is a liberal and social-liberal political party in Italy. Founded in 1895, the PRI is the oldest political party still active in Italy ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
