Mimachlamys Asperrima
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Mimachlamys Asperrima
''Mimachlamys'' is a genus of scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Pectinidae. There are at least 11 living species, including the glory scallop ''Mimachlamys gloriosa'', and the ''Mimachlamys asperrima''. Shell description In this genus, the valves are both convex, though the left valve is more convex than the right. The auricles, ear-like projections on either side of the hinge, are inequal in size, with the anterior always being much larger than the posterior. The byssal notch is deep, and the valves are generally similar in sculpture. Distribution and habitat The habitat for this genus is temperate oceans down to a depth of several hundred meters, from southern Australia to Indonesia and north to the Philippines. Some species in the genus ''Mimachlamys'' retain their byssal threads through adulthood, and are not free swimming. Species Species of ''Mimachlamys'' include: *''Mimachlamys albolineata'' *''Mimachlamys asperrima'' *''Mimachlamys australis ...
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Tom Iredale
Tom Iredale (24 March 1880 – 12 April 1972) was an English-born ornithologist and malacologist who had a long association with Australia, where he lived for most of his life. He was an Autodidacticism, autodidact who never went to university and lacked formal training. This was reflected in his later work; he never revised his manuscripts and never used a typewriter. Early life Iredale was born at Stainburn, Workington in Cumberland, England. He was apprenticed to a pharmacist from 1899 to 1901, and used to go bird watching and egg collecting in the Lake District with fellow chemist William Carruthers Lawrie. New Zealand Iredale emigrated to New Zealand following medical advice, as he had health issues. He may possibly have had tuberculosis. According to a letter to Will Lawrie dated 25 January 1902, he arrived in Wellington, New Zealand in December 1901, and travelled at once on to Lyttelton, New Zealand, Lyttelton and Christchurch. On his second day in Christchurch, he dis ...
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Byssus
A byssus () is a bundle of filaments secreted by many species of bivalve mollusc that function to attach the mollusc to a solid surface. Species from several families of clams have a byssus, including pen shells (Pinnidae), true mussels (Mytilidae), and Dreissenidae. Filaments Byssus filaments are created by certain kinds of marine and freshwater bivalve mollusks, which use the byssus to attach themselves to rocks, substrates, or seabeds. In edible mussels, the inedible byssus is commonly known as the "beard", and is removed before cooking. Many species of mussels secrete byssus threads to anchor themselves to surfaces, with families including the Arcidae, Mytilidae, Anomiidae, Pinnidae, Pectinidae, Dreissenidae, and Unionidae. Mechanics The byssus, or byssal complex, is composed of multiple extracellular collagenous threads that are placed radially by the mussel from a central stem. Each thread is composed of three regions: a corrugated proximal region close to the mussel b ...
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Mimachlamys Townsendi
''Mimachlamys'' is a genus of scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Pectinidae. There are at least 11 living species, including the glory scallop ''Mimachlamys gloriosa'', and the ''Mimachlamys asperrima''. Shell description In this genus, the valves are both convex, though the left valve is more convex than the right. The auricles, ear-like projections on either side of the hinge, are inequal in size, with the anterior always being much larger than the posterior. The byssal notch is deep, and the valves are generally similar in sculpture. Distribution and habitat The habitat for this genus is temperate oceans down to a depth of several hundred meters, from southern Australia to Indonesia and north to the Philippines. Some species in the genus ''Mimachlamys'' retain their byssal threads through adulthood, and are not free swimming. Species Species of ''Mimachlamys'' include: *''Mimachlamys albolineata'' *''Mimachlamys asperrima'' *''Mimachlamys australis ...
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Mimachlamys Senatoria
''Mimachlamys'' is a genus of scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Pectinidae. There are at least 11 living species, including the glory scallop ''Mimachlamys gloriosa'', and the ''Mimachlamys asperrima''. Shell description In this genus, the valves are both convex, though the left valve is more convex than the right. The auricles, ear-like projections on either side of the hinge, are inequal in size, with the anterior always being much larger than the posterior. The byssal notch is deep, and the valves are generally similar in sculpture. Distribution and habitat The habitat for this genus is temperate oceans down to a depth of several hundred meters, from southern Australia to Indonesia and north to the Philippines. Some species in the genus ''Mimachlamys'' retain their byssal threads through adulthood, and are not free swimming. Species Species of ''Mimachlamys'' include: *''Mimachlamys albolineata'' *''Mimachlamys asperrima'' *''Mimachlamys australis ...
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Mimachlamys Sanguinea
''Mimachlamys sanguinea'' is a bivalve in the family Pectinidae Scallop () is a common name that encompasses various species of marine bivalve mollusks in the taxonomic family Pectinidae, the scallops. However, the common name "scallop" is also sometimes applied to species in other closely related families .... File:Mimachlamys sanguinea 03.jpg, brown form, right valve File:Mimachlamys sanguinea 04.jpg, brown form, left valve File:Mimachlamys sanguinea 01.jpg, purple form, right valve File:Mimachlamys sanguinea 02.jpg, purple form, left valve File:Mimachlamys sanguinea var. aurantia 01.jpg, var. ''aurantia'', right valve File:Mimachlamys sanguinea var. aurantia 02.jpg, var. ''aurantia'', left valve File:Mimachlamys sanguinea var. citrina 01.JPG, var. ''citrina'', right valve File:Mimachlamys sanguinea var. citrina 02.jpg, var. ''citrina'', left valve References Pectinidae {{pectinidae-stub ...
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Mimachlamys Nobilis
''Mimachlamys'' is a genus of scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Pectinidae. There are at least 11 living species, including the glory scallop ''Mimachlamys gloriosa'', and the ''Mimachlamys asperrima''. Shell description In this genus, the valves are both convex, though the left valve is more convex than the right. The auricles, ear-like projections on either side of the hinge, are inequal in size, with the anterior always being much larger than the posterior. The byssal notch is deep, and the valves are generally similar in sculpture. Distribution and habitat The habitat for this genus is temperate oceans down to a depth of several hundred meters, from southern Australia to Indonesia and north to the Philippines. Some species in the genus ''Mimachlamys'' retain their byssal threads through adulthood, and are not free swimming. Species Species of ''Mimachlamys'' include: *''Mimachlamys albolineata'' *''Mimachlamys asperrima'' *''Mimachlamys australis ...
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Mimachlamys Crassicostata
''Mimachlamys crassicostata'' is a species of bivalve belonging to the family Pectinidae Scallop () is a common name that encompasses various species of marine bivalve mollusks in the taxonomic family Pectinidae, the scallops. However, the common name "scallop" is also sometimes applied to species in other closely related families .... The species is found in Southeastern Asia. References Pectinidae {{Improve categories, date=February 2022 ...
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Mimachlamys Cloacata
''Mimachlamys'' is a genus of scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Pectinidae. There are at least 11 living species, including the glory scallop ''Mimachlamys gloriosa'', and the ''Mimachlamys asperrima''. Shell description In this genus, the valves are both convex, though the left valve is more convex than the right. The auricles, ear-like projections on either side of the hinge, are inequal in size, with the anterior always being much larger than the posterior. The byssal notch is deep, and the valves are generally similar in sculpture. Distribution and habitat The habitat for this genus is temperate oceans down to a depth of several hundred meters, from southern Australia to Indonesia and north to the Philippines. Some species in the genus ''Mimachlamys'' retain their byssal threads through adulthood, and are not free swimming. Species Species of ''Mimachlamys'' include: *''Mimachlamys albolineata'' *''Mimachlamys asperrima'' *''Mimachlamys australis ...
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Mimachlamys Australis
''Mimachlamys'' is a genus of scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Pectinidae. There are at least 11 living species, including the glory scallop ''Mimachlamys gloriosa'', and the ''Mimachlamys asperrima''. Shell description In this genus, the valves are both convex, though the left valve is more convex than the right. The auricles, ear-like projections on either side of the hinge, are inequal in size, with the anterior always being much larger than the posterior. The byssal notch is deep, and the valves are generally similar in sculpture. Distribution and habitat The habitat for this genus is temperate oceans down to a depth of several hundred meters, from southern Australia to Indonesia and north to the Philippines. Some species in the genus ''Mimachlamys'' retain their byssal threads through adulthood, and are not free swimming. Species Species of ''Mimachlamys'' include: *''Mimachlamys albolineata'' *''Mimachlamys asperrima'' *''Mimachlamys australis ...
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Mimachlamys Albolineata
''Mimachlamys'' is a genus of scallops, marine bivalve molluscs in the taxonomic family Pectinidae. There are at least 11 living species, including the glory scallop ''Mimachlamys gloriosa'', and the ''Mimachlamys asperrima''. Shell description In this genus, the valves are both convex, though the left valve is more convex than the right. The auricles, ear-like projections on either side of the hinge, are inequal in size, with the anterior always being much larger than the posterior. The byssal notch is deep, and the valves are generally similar in sculpture. Distribution and habitat The habitat for this genus is temperate oceans down to a depth of several hundred meters, from southern Australia to Indonesia and north to the Philippines. Some species in the genus ''Mimachlamys'' retain their byssal threads through adulthood, and are not free swimming. Species Species of ''Mimachlamys'' include: *''Mimachlamys albolineata'' *''Mimachlamys asperrima'' *''Mimachlamys australis ...
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Auricle (bivalve)
Auricle, auricula or auricula may refer to: * Auricle (anatomy), the external portion of the ear * Auricle, former name of the atrium of the heart; still used to describe this chamber in some other animals * Auricle (botany), an ear-like projection on the base of a leaf or petal * Auricles, ear-like projections at the base of the head of a planarium * ''Primula auricula'', or auricula, a species of flowering plant * ''Auricula'', a genus of extinct trilobites * Auricle Ensemble, a Scottish chamber music group * , the name of two Royal Navy ships * 1231 Auricula, an asteroid See also * Auricular (other) * * * * * Oracle (other) * Auriculectomy, surgical removal of the ear * Auricular branch (other) * Auricular muscles, surrounding the ear * Auriculariales, an order of fungi * ''Auricularia'', a genus of fungi * ''Auriculella ''Auriculella'' is a genus of air-breathing tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the fami ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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