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Micronoctuidae
The Micronoctuini are a tribe of moths in the family Erebidae that includes about 400 described species. Typical species in the tribe have bifine hindwing venation (unlike most of the related subfamily Hypenodinae) and are smaller than those in other noctuoid moths. '' Micronoctua karsholti'' is the smallest of all species in the superfamily Noctuoidea. Taxonomic history Before the initial description of the tribe as the family Micronoctuidae in 2005, about 20 species were described in the families Arctiidae (now Arctiinae), Noctuidae, Nolidae (now Nolinae) and Pyralidae. The first species now referable to the tribe were named by Walker in 1863. Species of this tribe are rare in collections, possibly because most species are drably coloured (often a unicolorous brown, grey, or black) and are extremely small. Furthermore, lepidopterists specialising in macrolepidoptera ignore these species, thinking they belong to the microlepidoptera instead, while microlepidopterists collect th ...
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Noctuoidea
Noctuoidea is the superfamily of noctuid (Latin "night owl") or "owlet" moths, and has more than 70,000 described species, the largest number of for any Lepidopteran superfamily. Its classification has not yet reached a satisfactory or stable state. Since the end of the 20th century, increasing availability of molecular phylogenetic data for this hugely successful radiation has led to several competing proposals for a taxonomic arrangement that correctly represents the relationships between the major lineages. Briefly, the disputes center on the fact that in old treatments (which were just as unable to reach a general consensus) the distinctness of some groups, such as the Arctiidae or Lymantriidae, was overrated due to their characteristic appearance, while some less-studied lineages conventionally held to be Noctuidae are in fact quite distinct. This requires a rearrangement at least of the latter family (by simply including anything disputed within it). This is quite unwieldy ...
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Tactusina
The Tactusina are a subtribe of moths of the family Erebidae. The clade was described by Michael Fibiger in 2010. Taxonomy The subtribe was originally described as the subfamily Tactusinae of the family Micronoctuidae. Clades (former tribes) and genera *''Tactusa'' clade **'' Tactusa'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Conspica'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Tumula'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Dignius'' Fibiger, 2011 **'' Vas'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Nilgerides'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Fustius'' Fibiger, 2011 **''Bruma Bruma may refer to: People *Bruma (footballer) (born 1994), Portuguese football winger *Jeffrey Bruma (born 1991), Dutch football defender, brother of Marciano *Marciano Bruma (born 1984), Dutch football defender, brother of Jeffrey *Eddy Bruma (19 ...'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Costasensora'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Longiantrum'' Fibiger, 2010 *''Obscurior'' clade **'' Abes'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Asyprocessa'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Tantulius'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Asylemissa'' Fibiger, 2010 **'' Clarior'' Fibiger, 2010 * ...
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Pollexina
The Pollexina are a subtribe of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Michael Fibiger in 2007. Taxonomy The subtribe was originally described as the subfamily Pollexinae of the family Micronoctuidae. Genera *''Tolpia'' Walker, 1863 *''Disca ''Disca'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth g ...'' Fibiger, 2007 *'' Pollex'' Fibiger, 2007 References Micronoctuini Lepidoptera subtribes {{Micronoctuini-stub ...
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Parachrostiina
The Parachrostiina are a subtribe of moths of the family Erebidae. This clade was described by Michael Fibiger in 2008. Taxonomy The subtribe was originally described as the subfamily Parachrostiinae of the family Micronoctuidae. Clades (former tribes) and genera *''Duplex'' clade **'' Duplex'' Fibiger, 2008 **''Sinochrostia'' Fibiger, 2010 *''Parachrostia'' clade **''Parachrostia'' Fibiger, 2008 **''Digita ''Digita'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae erected by Michael Fibiger in 2008. Species *''Digita biuncus'' Fibiger, 2008 *''Digita ampullai ''Digita ampullai'' is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Michael Fibiger in ...'' Fibiger, 2008 **'' Anellus'' Fibiger, 2008 **'' Taiwani'' Fibiger, 2008 **'' Mimachrostia'' Sugi, 1982 References * Micronoctuini Lepidoptera subtribes {{Micronoctuini-stub ...
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Micronoctuina
The Micronoctuina are a subtribe of moths of the family Erebidae erected by Michael Fibiger in 2005. Taxonomy The subtribe was originally described as the subfamily Micronoctuinae of the family Micronoctuidae. Genera *''Medius'' Fibiger, 2011 *''Micronoctua'' Fibiger, 1997 *''Micronola'' Amsel, 1935 *''Sternitta ''Sternitta'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromo ...'' Fibiger, 2011 References * * Micronoctuini Lepidoptera subtribes {{Micronoctuini-stub ...
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Magnina
The Magnina are a subtribe of moths of the family Erebidae described by Michael Fibiger in 2008. Taxonomy The subtribe was originally described as the subfamily Magninae of the family Micronoctuidae. Clades (former tribes) and genera *''Magna'' clade Fibiger, 2008 **'' Magna'' Fibiger, 2008 **''Basalia'' Fibiger, 2008 **''Palnissa'' Fibiger, 2008 **''Bilinea ''Bilinea'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth ...'' Fibiger, 2008 **'' Brevis'' Fibiger, 2008 *''Faeculoides'' clade Fibiger, 2008 **'' Rustica'' Fibiger, 2008 **'' Indieditum'' Fibiger, 2008 **'' Faeculoides'' Fibiger, 2008 References * Micronoctuini Lepidoptera subtribes {{Micronoctuini-stub ...
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Micronoctua Karsholti
''Micronoctua'' is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, ''Micronoctua karsholti'', is known from southern Turkey, Cyprus, the islands of south-east Greece, and the northern Levant (including Lebanon, Syria and Israel). Both the genus and the species were first described by Michael Fibiger in 1997. It is the smallest of all species of the superfamily Noctuoidea. The wingspan is 6–9 mm. The resting position is flat, with the forewing hind margins against each other. The hindwing venation is bifid. The head, patagia and prothorax are blackish, while the rest of the thorax and ground colour of the forewing is unicolorous dark greyish brown. All crosslines of the forewing are present and black. The fringes are grey. The hindwing is light greyish brown. The underside is unicolorous light brown, with a weakly marked postmedian line and a discal spot. The habitat consists of warm, dry areas in open grassland with many herbaceous plants and open pine f ...
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Belluliina
The Belluliina are a subtribe of moths of the family Erebidae. The clade was described by Michael Fibiger in 2008. Taxonomy The subtribe was originally described as the subfamily Belluliinae of the family Micronoctuidae. Clades (former tribes) and genera *''Bellulia'' clade Fibiger, 2008 **''Bellulia'' Fibiger, 2008 *''Mediala'' clade Fibiger, 2008 **'' Mediala'' Fibiger, 2008 **''Melaleucia ''Melaleucia'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae first described by George Hampson Sir George Francis Hampson, 10th Baronet (14 January 1860 – 15 October 1936) was an English entomologist. Hampson studied at Charterhouse School a ...'' Hampson, 1900 References * Micronoctuini Lepidoptera subtribes {{Micronoctuini-stub ...
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Noctuidae
The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other families of the Noctuoidea. It was considered the largest family in Lepidoptera for a long time, but after regrouping Lymantriinae, Catocalinae and Calpinae within the family Erebidae, the latter holds this title now. Currently, Noctuidae is the second largest family in Noctuoidea, with about 1,089 genera and 11,772 species. This classification is still contingent, as more changes continue to appear between Noctuidae and Erebidae. Description Adult: Most noctuid adults have drab wings, but some subfamilies, such as Acronictinae and Agaristinae, are very colorful, especially those from tropical regions (e.g. '' Baorisa hieroglyphica''). They are characterized by a structure in the metathorax called the nodular sclerite or epaulette, whic ...
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Arctiinae
The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species.Scoble, MJ. (1995). ''The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity''. Second ed. Oxford University Press. This subfamily includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths (or tigers), which usually have bright colours, footmen, which are usually much drabber, lichen moths, and wasp moths. Many species have "hairy" caterpillars that are popularly known as woolly bears or woolly worms. The scientific name Arctiinae refers to this hairiness (Gk. αρκτος = a bear). Some species within the Arctiinae have the word "tussock"' in their common names because they have been misidentified as members of the Lymantriinae subfamily based on the characteristics of the larvae. Taxonomy The subfamily was previously classified as the family Arctiidae of the superfamily Noctuoidea and is a monophyletic group. ...
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Arctiidae
The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species.Scoble, MJ. (1995). ''The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity''. Second ed. Oxford University Press. This subfamily includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths (or tigers), which usually have bright colours, footmen, which are usually much drabber, lichen moths, and wasp moths. Many species have "hairy" caterpillars that are popularly known as woolly bears or woolly worms. The scientific name Arctiinae refers to this hairiness (Gk. αρκτος = a bear). Some species within the Arctiinae have the word "tussock"' in their common names because they have been misidentified as members of the Lymantriinae subfamily based on the characteristics of the larvae. Taxonomy The subfamily was previously classified as the family Arctiidae of the superfamily Noctuoidea and is a monophyletic group. ...
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Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra Leone has a tropical climate, with diverse environments ranging from savanna to rainforests. The country has a population of 7,092,113 as of the 2015 census. The capital and largest city is Freetown. The country is divided into five administrative regions, which are subdivided into Districts of Sierra Leone, 16 districts. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a unicameral parliament and a directly elected executive president, president serving a five-year term with a maximum of two terms. The current president is Julius Maada Bio. Sierra Leone is a Secular state, secular nation with Constitution of Sierra Leone, the constitution providing for the separation of state and religion and freedom of conscience (which includes freedom of ...
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