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Mesadenia
''Arnoglossum'' is a North American genus of plants in the family Asteraceae, described as a genus in 1817. They have the common name Indian plantain because they resemble the unrelated common plantain ('' Plantago'' spp.). ''Arnoglossum'' is a member of the tribe Senecioneae which has been undergoing extensive revisions in recent years. Many of the species now in the genus were formerly classified in other genera such as ''Cacalia, Mesadenia,'' and ''Senecio''. The remaining species are all native to North America (Ontario and eastern United States). The name ''Arnoglossum'' is from the Greek word "arnos" meaning lamb, and "glossum" meaning tongue and is the ancient name for some species of Plantago. ; Species * '' Arnoglossum album'' L.C.Anderson - Florida * ''Arnoglossum atriplicifolium'' (L.)H.Rob. - pale Indian plantain - much of eastern + central USA * ''Arnoglossum diversifolium'' (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Rob. - variable-leaved Indian plantain - Georgia, Florida, Alabama * ...
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Arnoglossum Ovatum
''Arnoglossum ovatum'', the ovateleaf cacalia, is a species of plant in the sunflower family. It is native to the southeastern and south-central United States from southern North Carolina to Florida and eastern Texas. ''Arnoglossum ovatum'' is a large plant growing up to 300 cm (120 inches or 10 feet) tall. Flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ... are small but numerous, usually white or pale green, occasionally slightly purplish. The species grows in sandy woods, savannahs, and roadsides. References External linksLady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of TexasSoutheastern Flora
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Arnoglossum Atriplicifolium
''Arnoglossum atriplicifolium'', the pale Indian plantain, is a perennial herbaceous wildflower in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). native to the central and eastern United States. It can reach heights of up to , with dramatic clusters of white flowers at the top of a central, unbranching stalk. Description ''Arnoglossum atriplicifolium'' is a large perennial plant with an unbranched stalk up to tall, sometimes much taller, rising from a basal rosette up to wide. The stalk is pale green to pale purple and has alternate leaves measuring up to long and across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stalk. The stems and lower surface of the leaves have a grayish white color, which is the source of the "pale" in the common name and is a distinguishing feature when differentiating it from other species in the ''Arnoglossum'' genus. At the top of the central stalk is a flat-topped corymb, or cluster, of 4 to 15 flower heads. Flower heads are white, sometimes with a bit of green o ...
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Arnoglossum Diversifolium
''Arnoglossum diversifolium'' is a North American species of ''Arnoglossum'' and the sunflower family. It is native to the southeastern United States, the states of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama. ''Arnoglossum diversifolium'' is a large plant sometimes as much as 300 cm (120 inches or 10 feet) tall. It has white or purple flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos .... The species generally grows in wet soil in swamps or along streambanks. References External links * *Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Senecioneae Flora of the Southeastern United States Plants described in 1843 Flora without expected TNC conservation status {{Senecioneae-stub ...
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Arnoglossum Sulcatum
''Arnoglossum sulcatum'', the Georgia Indian plantain, is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to the southeastern United States in the states of Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and Florida. ''Arnoglossum sulcatum'' is a large plant growing up to 140 cm (56 inches) tall. Flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ... are small but numerous, usually white or pale green, occasionally slightly purplish. The species grows in wet, shaded areas.Fernald, Merritt Lyndon 1902. Botanical Gazette 33(2): 157
description in English, as ''Cacali ...
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Arnoglossum Reniforme
''Arnoglossum reniforme'', the great Indian plantain, is a North American species of plants in the sunflower family. It is native to the central and east-central United States primarily in the Appalachian Mountains, the Ohio/ Tennessee Valley, and the Mississippi Valley. There are additional populations in the east (New Jersey, Maryland, Pennsylvania, South Carolina) and farther west in Oklahoma. ''Arnoglossum reniforme'' is a large plant growing up to 300 cm (120 inches or 10 feet) tall. Flower heads A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ... are small but numerous, usually white or pale green. The species grows in open, wooded areas.
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Arnoglossum Plantagineum
''Arnoglossum plantagineum'' also known as tuberous Indian-plantain, groovestem Indian plantain or Prairie Indian plantain, is a North American species of ''Arnoglossum'' in the sunflower family. The Latin specific epithet ''plantagineum'' refers to the leaves of the plant which are similar to those of a plantain. Description ''Arnoglossum plantagineum'' is a large herbaceous perennial up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall, spreading weakly using underground rhizomes. Non-flowering plants have ovate to oval-shaped leaves that are 17 cm wide with long petioles and five to seven nearly parallel veins. On flowering plants, the erect, unbranched stems are angled and grooved and hairless. The leaves become smaller as they progress to the top of the stem and the leaf blades are more broadly egg-shaped with more coarse teethed margins and have shorter stalks. The flowerheads are white or greenish, with typically five flowers per head, the heads are collected together into a branched ...
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Mesadenia
''Arnoglossum'' is a North American genus of plants in the family Asteraceae, described as a genus in 1817. They have the common name Indian plantain because they resemble the unrelated common plantain ('' Plantago'' spp.). ''Arnoglossum'' is a member of the tribe Senecioneae which has been undergoing extensive revisions in recent years. Many of the species now in the genus were formerly classified in other genera such as ''Cacalia, Mesadenia,'' and ''Senecio''. The remaining species are all native to North America (Ontario and eastern United States). The name ''Arnoglossum'' is from the Greek word "arnos" meaning lamb, and "glossum" meaning tongue and is the ancient name for some species of Plantago. ; Species * '' Arnoglossum album'' L.C.Anderson - Florida * ''Arnoglossum atriplicifolium'' (L.)H.Rob. - pale Indian plantain - much of eastern + central USA * ''Arnoglossum diversifolium'' (Torr. & A.Gray) H.Rob. - variable-leaved Indian plantain - Georgia, Florida, Alabama * ...
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Arnoglossum Floridanum
''Arnoglossum floridanum'', the Florida cacalia, is a Florida species of plants in the sunflower family. ''Arnoglossum floridanum'' is a plant growing up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall. Flower heads are white or pale green. The species grows in dry sandy ridges and pine-oak forests in central Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to .... References External linksAtlas of Florida Vascular PlantsDave's Garden Plant Files
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Asteraceae Genera
The family Asteraceae, alternatively Compositae, consists of over 32,000 known species of flowering plants in over 1,900 genera within the order Asterales. Commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family, Compositae were first described in the year 1740. The number of species in Asteraceae is rivaled only by the Orchidaceae, and which is the larger family is unclear as the quantity of extant species in each family is unknown. Most species of Asteraceae are annual, biennial, or perennial herbaceous plants, but there are also shrubs, vines, and trees. The family has a widespread distribution, from subpolar to tropical regions in a wide variety of habitats. Most occur in hot desert and cold or hot semi-desert climates, and they are found on every continent but Antarctica. The primary common characteristic is the existence of sometimes hundreds of tiny individual florets which are held together by protective involucres in flower heads, or more technically ...
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Mississippi
Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. Mississippi is the 32nd largest and 35th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states and has the lowest per-capita income in the United States. Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Greater Jackson is the state's most populous metropolitan area, with a population of 591,978 in 2020. On December 10, 1817, Mississippi became the 20th state admitted to the Union. By 1860, Mississippi was the nation's top cotton-producing state and slaves accounted for 55% of the state population. Mississippi declared its secession from the Union on January 9, 1861, and was one of the seven original Confederate States, which constituted the largest slaveholding states in t ...
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North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. In the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388. Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its largest city. The Charlotte metropolitan area, with a population of 2,595,027 in 2020, is the most-populous metropolitan area in North Carolina, the 21st-most populous in the United States, and the largest banking center in the nation after New York City. The Raleigh-Durham-Cary combined statistical area is the second-largest metropolitan area in the state and 32nd-most populous in the United States, with a population of 2,043,867 in 2020, and is home to the largest research park in the United States, Research Triangle Park. The earliest evidence of human occupation i ...
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Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by both List of U.S. states and territories by area, area (after Alaska) and List of U.S. states and territories by population, population (after California). Texas shares borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexico, Mexican States of Mexico, states of Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest; and has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Houston is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in Texas and the List of United States cities by population, fourth-largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second most pop ...
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