Menidia Audens
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Menidia Audens
''Menidia'' is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species ''M. clarkhubbsi'', an all-female species, reproduces asexually. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: *'' Menidia audens'' Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside) * ''Menidia beryllina'' (Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside) * '' Menidia clarkhubbsi'' A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside) * '' Menidia colei'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside) * '' Menidia conchorum'' Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside) * '' Menidia extensa'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside) * ''Menidia menidia'' (Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic silverside) * '' Menidia peninsulae'' (Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: * ...
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Pliocene
The Pliocene ( ; also Pleiocene) is the epoch in the geologic time scale that extends from 5.333 million to 2.58See the 2014 version of the ICS geologic time scale
million years ago. It is the second and most recent epoch of the Neogene Period in the . The Pliocene follows the Epoch and is followed by the Epoch. Prior to the 2009 ...
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Edward Drinker Cope
Edward Drinker Cope (July 28, 1840 – April 12, 1897) was an American zoologist, paleontologist, comparative anatomist, herpetologist, and ichthyologist. Born to a wealthy Quaker family, Cope distinguished himself as a child prodigy interested in science; he published his first scientific paper at the age of 19. Though his father tried to raise Cope as a gentleman farmer, he eventually acquiesced to his son's scientific aspirations. Cope married his cousin and had one child; the family moved from Philadelphia to Haddonfield, New Jersey, although Cope would maintain a residence and museum in Philadelphia in his later years. Cope had little formal scientific training, and he eschewed a teaching position for field work. He made regular trips to the American West, prospecting in the 1870s and 1880s, often as a member of United States Geological Survey teams. A personal feud between Cope and paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh led to a period of intense fossil-finding competition ...
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George Brown Goode
George Brown Goode (February 13, 1851 – September 6, 1896), was an American ichthyologist and museum administrator. He graduated from Wesleyan University and studied at Harvard University. Early life and family George Brown Goode was born February 13, 1851, in New Albany, Indiana, to Francis Collier Goode and Sarah Woodruff Crane Goode. He spent his childhood in Cincinnati, Ohio and Amenia, New York. He married Sarah Ford Judd on November 29, 1877. She was the daughter of Orange Judd, a prominent agricultural writer. Together, they had four children: Margaret Judd, Kenneth Mackarness, Francis Collier, and Philip Burwell. In addition to his scientific publications, Goode wrote Virginia Cousins: A Study of the Ancestry and Posterity of John Goode of Whitby'where he traced his ancestry back to John Goode, a 17th-century colonist from Whitby. Career In 1872, Goode started working with Spencer Baird, soon becoming his trusted assistant. While working with Baird, Goode led researc ...
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Menidia Peninsulae
''Menidia'' is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species ''M. clarkhubbsi'', an all-female species, reproduces asexually. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: *'' Menidia audens'' Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside) * ''Menidia beryllina'' ( Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside) * ''Menidia clarkhubbsi'' A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside) * '' Menidia colei'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside) * '' Menidia conchorum'' Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside) * '' Menidia extensa'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside) * ''Menidia menidia'' ( Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic silverside) * '' Menidia peninsulae'' (Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Edward Cowden Raney
Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Saxon England, but the rule of the Norman and Plantagenet dynasties had effectively ended its use amongst the upper classes. The popularity of the name was revived when Henry III named his firstborn son, the future Edward I, as part of his efforts to promote a cult around Edward the Confessor, for whom Henry had a deep admiration. Variant forms The name has been adopted in the Iberian peninsula since the 15th century, due to Edward, King of Portugal, whose mother was English. The Spanish/Portuguese forms of the name are Eduardo and Duarte. Other variant forms include French Édouard, Italian Edoardo and Odoardo, German, Dutch, Czech and Romanian Eduard and Scandinavian Edvard. Short forms include Ed, Eddy, Eddie, Ted, Teddy and Ned. Peop ...
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Menidia Extensa
The Waccamaw silverside (''Menidia extensa'') is a rare species of fish in the family Atherinopsidae. It is a federally listed threatened species of the United States. Description This is a small (growing to about 2.5 inches), slim, almost transparent fish with a silvery stripe along each side. Its body is laterally compressed, the eyes are large, and the jaw is sharply angled upward. This fish spawns from April through June, but spawning reaches its peak when water temperatures are between 68 and 72 Fahrenheit. Fully developed larvae form small isolated schools by early May. No parental care of the young has been noted. The silversides reach sexual maturity by the following spring, spawn, and then shortly thereafter most of the adults die off. A few may survive a second winter. Range and population level Known only from Lake Waccamaw and the upper Waccamaw River in Columbus County, North Carolina, the silverside is found in the upper Waccamaw River only during periods o ...
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Isaac Ginsburg
Isaac Ginsburg (August 9, 1886 – September 2, 1975) was a Lithuanian-born American ichthyologist.Isaac Ginsburg
at the SIA archives.


Biography


Early life

Ginsburg was born in Lithuania in 1886. He immigrated to the United States during his childhood. He attended in , where he studied .


Career and later years

In 191 ...
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Samuel Frederick Hildebrand
Samuel Frederick Hildebrand (August 15, 1883 – March 16, 1949) was an American ichthyologist. Life and work Hildebrand was the son of German-born parents who immigrated to the United States in 1864. From 1908 to 1910 he worked as an assistant to Seth Eugene Meek at the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago. In 1910 he received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Indiana State Normal School and became a research associate at the United States Bureau of Fisheries in Washington, D.C., where he remained until 1914. From 1910 to 1912 he undertook, with Meek, two collecting expeditions to Panama from which he published ''The Fishes of the Fresh Waters of Panama'' (1916) and ''The Marine Fishes of Panama'' (1923). From 1914 to 1918 he was head of the U.S. Fisheries Biological Station at Beaufort, North Carolina. In 1918 he studied mosquito control by small fish in Augusta, Georgia. From 1918 to 1919 he was director of the U.S. Fisheries Biological Station in Key West, Florida. ...
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Menidia Conchorum
The Key silverside (''Menidia conchorum'') is a species of fish in the family Atherinopsidae. It is endemic to the Florida Keys. The Key silverside is a distinct and unique species, endemic to the Florida Keys, proven morphologically and genetically distinct from nearby related species (O'Leary et al. 2016). The species is greatly reduced in number, and the ponded salt waters in the lower Florida Keys are being rapidly lost to sea level rise. The species itself harbors a unique genetic diversity and adaptive potential. Numerous observations and recent studies agree that managing key silversides as a separate management unit is necessary. It has been recently recommended for threatened status by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The species is a U.S. National Marine Fisheries Servicebr>Species of Concern Species of Concern are those species about which the U.S. Government's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, ha ...
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Carl Leavitt Hubbs
Carl Leavitt Hubbs (October 19, 1894 – June 30, 1979) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Youth He was born in Williams, Arizona. He was the son of Charles Leavitt and Elizabeth (née Goss) Hubbs. His father had a wide variety of jobs (farmer, iron mine owner, newspaper owner). The family moved several times before settling in San Diego where he got his first taste of natural history. After his parents divorced in 1907, he lived with his mother, who opened a private school in Redondo Beach, California. His maternal grandmother Jane Goble Goss, one of the first female doctors, showed Hubbs how to harvest shellfish and other sea creatures. One of his teachers, impressed by Hubbs's abilities in science, recommended that he study chemistry at the University of Berkeley. The family moved once more to Los Angeles. In Los Angeles, George Bliss Culver, one of the many volunteers of David Starr Jordan, encouraged Hubbs to abandon his study of birds and instead to study fish, par ...
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Menidia Colei
''Menidia'' is a genus of Neotropical silversides native to freshwater, brackish and marine habitats along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of North America, ranging from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. The species ''M. clarkhubbsi'', an all-female species, reproduces asexually. Species There are currently eight recognized species in this genus: *'' Menidia audens'' Hay, 1882 (Mississippi silverside) * ''Menidia beryllina'' ( Cope, 1867) (Inland silverside) * ''Menidia clarkhubbsi'' A. A. Echelle & Mosier, 1982 (Texas silverside) * '' Menidia colei'' C. L. Hubbs, 1936 (Golden silverside) * '' Menidia conchorum'' Hildebrand & Ginsburg, 1927 (Key silverside) * '' Menidia extensa'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946 (Waccamaw silverside) * ''Menidia menidia'' ( Linnaeus, 1766) (Atlantic silverside) * ''Menidia peninsulae'' (Goode Goode ( or , depending on family) is a surname. Notable people Notable people with the surname include: ...
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