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Masoncus
''Masoncus'' is a genus of North American dwarf spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1949. Species it contains four species, found in Canada and the United States: *'' Masoncus arienus'' Chamberlin, 1949 (type) – USA, *''Masoncus conspectus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA *'' Masoncus dux'' Chamberlin, 1949 – Canada *'' Masoncus pogonophilus'' Cushing, 1995 – USA. Known myrmecophilic association with ''Pogonomyrmex badius'', this spider lives in the nest and feeds on springtails. See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' '' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of North America {{Linyphiidae-stub ...
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Masoncus Conspectus
''Masoncus'' is a genus of North American Linyphiidae, dwarf spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1949. Species it contains four species, found in Canada and the United States: *''Masoncus arienus'' Chamberlin, 1949 (Type species, type) – USA, *''Masoncus conspectus'' (Willis J. Gertsch, Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA *''Masoncus dux'' Chamberlin, 1949 – Canada *''Masoncus pogonophilus'' Cushing, 1995 – USA. Known myrmecophilic association with ''Pogonomyrmex badius'', this spider lives in the nest and feeds on springtails. See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) References

Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of North America {{Linyphiidae-stub ...
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Masoncus Arienus
''Masoncus'' is a genus of North American dwarf spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1949. Species it contains four species, found in Canada and the United States: *'' Masoncus arienus'' Chamberlin, 1949 (type) – USA, *''Masoncus conspectus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA *'' Masoncus dux'' Chamberlin, 1949 – Canada *'' Masoncus pogonophilus'' Cushing, 1995 – USA. Known myrmecophilic association with ''Pogonomyrmex badius'', this spider lives in the nest and feeds on springtails. See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' '' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of North America {{Linyphiidae-stub ...
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Masoncus Pogonophilus
''Masoncus'' is a genus of North American dwarf spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1949. Species it contains four species, found in Canada and the United States: *''Masoncus arienus'' Chamberlin, 1949 (type) – USA, *''Masoncus conspectus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA *'' Masoncus dux'' Chamberlin, 1949 – Canada *'' Masoncus pogonophilus'' Cushing, 1995 – USA. Known myrmecophilic association with ''Pogonomyrmex badius'', this spider lives in the nest and feeds on springtails. See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' '' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of North America {{Linyphiidae-stub ...
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Masoncus Dux
''Masoncus'' is a genus of North American dwarf spiders that was first described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1949. Species it contains four species, found in Canada and the United States: *''Masoncus arienus'' Chamberlin, 1949 (type) – USA, *''Masoncus conspectus'' (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) – USA *'' Masoncus dux'' Chamberlin, 1949 – Canada *''Masoncus pogonophilus'' Cushing, 1995 – USA. Known myrmecophilic association with ''Pogonomyrmex badius'', this spider lives in the nest and feeds on springtails. See also * List of Linyphiidae species (I–P) This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' '' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, ... References Araneomorphae genera Linyphiidae Spiders of North America {{Linyphiidae-stub ...
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List Of Linyphiidae Species (I–P)
This page lists all described species of the spider family Linyphiidae as of July 12, 2020, from I to P, of World Spider Catalog version 21.0 ''Ibadana'' '' Ibadana'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 * '' Ibadana cuspidata'' Locket & Russell-Smith, 1980 – Nigeria, Cameroon ''Iberoneta'' '' Iberoneta'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 * '' Iberoneta nasewoa'' Deeleman-Reinhold, 1984 – Spain ''Icariella'' '' Icariella'' Brignoli, 1979 * '' Icariella hauseri'' Brignoli, 1979 – Greece ''Idionella'' '' Idionella'' Banks, 1893 * '' Idionella anomala'' (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA * '' Idionella deserta'' (Gertsch & Ivie, 1936) – USA * '' Idionella formosa'' (Banks, 1892) (type species) – USA ** ''Idionella formosa pista'' (Chamberlin, 1949) – USA * '' Idionella nesiotes'' (Crosby, 1924) – USA * '' Idionella rugosa'' (Crosby, 1905) – USA * '' Idionella sclerata'' (Ivie & Barrows, 1935) – USA, Mexico * '' Idionella titivillitium'' (Crosby & Bishop, 1925) – USA * '' Idionella t ...
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Linyphiidae
Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, it has come to spin you new clothes, meaning financial good fortune) is a family of very small spiders comprising 4706 described species in 620 genera worldwide. This makes Linyphiidae the second largest family of spiders after the Salticidae. The family is poorly understood due to their small body size and wide distribution, new genera and species are still being discovered throughout the world. The newest such genus is ''Himalafurca'' from Nepal, formally described in April 2021 by Tanasevitch. Since it is so difficult to identify such tiny spiders, there are regular changes in taxonomy as species are combined or divided. * Money spiders are known for drifting through the air via a technique termed “ballooning”. * Within the agricult ...
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Springtails
Springtails (Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects (the other two are the Protura and Diplura). Although the three orders are sometimes grouped together in a class called Entognatha because they have internal mouthparts, they do not appear to be any more closely related to one another than they are to all insects, which have external mouthparts. Collembolans are omnivorous, free-living organisms that prefer moist conditions. They do not directly engage in the decomposition of organic matter, but contribute to it indirectly through the fragmentation of organic matter and the control of soil microbial communities. The word ''Collembola'' is from the ancient Greek "glue" and "peg"; this name was given due to the existence of the collophore, which was previously thought to stick to surfaces to stabilize the creature. Some DNA sequence studies suggest that Collembola represent a separate evolutionary line fro ...
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Pogonomyrmex Badius
''Pogonomyrmex badius'', or the Florida harvester ant, is a species of harvester ant in the genus ''Pogonomyrmex''. It is the only ''Pogonomyrmex'' species found on the east coast of the United States and the only one in North America known to be polymorphic. The Florida Harvester ant is commonly found in Florida scrub and other similar habitats within the Atlantic coastal plain states. Description ''P. badius'' is a relatively large species of harvester ant present throughout Florida scrub and are one of the most notable and unique inhabitants of the ecoregion. The workers are highly polymorphic, ranging from 6.35 mm for the smallest workers to 9.52 mm for the largest majors which can rival the queen (10 - 12 mm) in size. Both queens, majors and intermediates have disproportionately large heads, while minors have a more narrower complexion when viewed at the front. Under normal circumstances this species lacks epinotal spines which sit parallel on the propodeum though these s ...
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Myrmecophilic
Myrmecophily ( , ) is the term applied to positive interspecies associations between ants and a variety of other organisms, such as plants, other arthropods, and fungi. Myrmecophily refers to mutualistic associations with ants, though in its more general use, the term may also refer to commensal or even parasitic interactions. The term "myrmecophile" is used mainly for animals that associate with ants. An estimated 10,000 species of ants (Formicidae) are known, with a higher diversity in the tropics.B. Holldobler and E.O. Wilson, The Ants, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990. In most terrestrial ecosystems, ants are ecologically and numerically dominant, being the main invertebrate predators. As a result, ants play a key role in controlling arthropod richness, abundance, and community structure.K. Fiedler, B. Holldobler, and P. Seufert, "Butterflies and ants: The communicative domain," Cellular and molecular life sciences, vol. 52, ...
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Ralph Vary Chamberlin
Ralph Vary Chamberlin (January 3, 1879October 31, 1967) was an American biologist, ethnographer, and historian from Salt Lake City, Utah. He was a faculty member of the University of Utah for over 25 years, where he helped establish the School of Medicine and served as its first dean, and later became head of the zoology department. He also taught at Brigham Young University and the University of Pennsylvania, and worked for over a decade at the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, where he described species from around the world. Chamberlin was a prolific taxonomist who named over 4,000 new animal species in over 400 scientific publications. He specialized in arachnids (spiders, scorpions, and relatives) and myriapods (centipedes, millipedes, and relatives), ranking among the most prolific arachnologists and myriapodologists in history. He described over 1,400 species of spiders, 1,000 species of millipedes, and the majority of North American centipedes, althoug ...
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Willis J
Willis may refer to: Places United States * Willis, Florida, an unincorporated community * Willis, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Willis, Kansas, a city * Willis, Michigan, an unincorporated community * Willis, Nebraska, an unincorporated community * Willis, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community * Willis, Texas, a city * Willis, Floyd County, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Willis, Russell County, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Willis River, a tributary of the James River in Virginia Elsewhere * Willis, Grenada, a town * Willis Island, Coral Sea Islands Territory, Australia * Willis Islands, South Georgia Islands Arts and entertainment Works * ''Giselle'' or ''The Willis'', a ballet (in the ballet, the Willis are a group of supernatural women) * ''Le Villi'' (''The Willis'' or ''The Fairies''), an opera-ballet composed by Giacomo Puccini * ''Willis'' (album), by The Pietasters Fictional characters * Willis Jackson (character), in the 1970s-1980s Am ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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