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Mascarenhasia Macrosiphon
''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' A.DC. - Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Madagascar; naturalized in Seychelles # ''Mascarenhasia havetii'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lanceolata'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora ''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescen ...'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia macrosiphon'' Baker - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia rubra'' Jum. & H.Perrier - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia speciosa'' Scott-Elliot - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia tampinensis'' Pichon - Madagascar References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae (from ''Apocynum'', Greek for "dog-away") is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison Members of the family are native to the European, Asian, African, Australian, and American tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. The former family Asclepiadaceae (now known as Asclepiadoideae) is considered a subfamily of Apocynaceae and contains 348 genera. A list of Apocynaceae genera may be found here. Many species are tall trees found in tropical forests, but some grow in tropical dry (xeric) environments. Also perennial herbs from temperate zones occur. Many of these plants have milky latex, and many species are poisonous if ingested, the family being rich in genera containing alkaloids and cardiac glycosides, those containing the latter often finding use as arrow poisons. Some genera of Apocynaceae, such as '' Adenium'', bleed clea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area.Sayre, April Pulley (1999), ''Africa'', Twenty-First Century Books. . With billion people as of , it accounts for about of the world's human population. Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents; the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. Despite a wide range of natural resources, Africa is the least wealthy continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth, behind Oceania. Scholars have attributed this to different factors including geography, climate, tribalism, colonialism, the Cold War, neocolonialism, lack of democracy, and corruption. Despite this low concentration of wealth, recent economic expansion and the large and young population make Afr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or ~19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica, depending on the definition in use. Along its core, the Indian Ocean has some large marginal or regional seas such as the Arabian Sea, Laccadive Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Andaman Sea. Etymology The Indian Ocean has been known by its present name since at least 1515 when the Latin form ''Oceanus Orientalis Indicus'' ("Indian Eastern Ocean") is attested, named after Indian subcontinent, India, which projects into it. It was earlier known as the ''Eastern Ocean'', a term that was still in use during the mid-18th century (see map), as opposed to the ''Western Ocean'' (Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic) before the Pacific Ocean, Pacific was surmised. Conversely, Ming treasure voyages, Chinese explorers in the Indian Oce ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example '' Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. '' Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa across the Mozambique Channel. At Madagascar is the world's List of island countries, second-largest island country, after Indonesia. The nation is home to around 30 million inhabitants and consists of the island of Geography of Madagascar, Madagascar (the List of islands by area, fourth-largest island in the world), along with numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 90 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of wildlife of Madagascar, its wildlife is endemic. Human settlement of Madagascar occurred during or befo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mascarenhasia Arborescens
''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' A.DC. - Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Madagascar; naturalized in Seychelles # ''Mascarenhasia havetii'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lanceolata'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia macrosiphon'' Baker - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia rubra'' Jum. & H.Perrier - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia speciosa'' Scott-Elliot - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia tampinensis'' Pichon - Madagascar References Apocynaceae genera Flora of Africa Malouetieae {{Apocynaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mascarenhasia Havetii
''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescens ''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' A. ...'' A.DC. - Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Madagascar; naturalized in Seychelles # '' Mascarenhasia havetii'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia lanceolata'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia macrosiphon'' Baker - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia rubra'' Jum. & H.Perrier - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia speciosa'' Scott-Elliot - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia tampinensis'' Pichon - Madagascar Referenc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mascarenhasia Lanceolata
''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' A.DC. - Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Madagascar; naturalized in Seychelles # ''Mascarenhasia havetii ''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescen ...'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia lanceolata'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia macrosiphon'' Baker - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia rubra'' Jum. & H.Perrier - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia speciosa'' Scott-Elliot - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia tampinensis'' Pichon - Madagascar Reference ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mascarenhasia Lisianthiflora
''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' A.DC. - Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Madagascar; naturalized in Seychelles # ''Mascarenhasia havetii'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lanceolata ''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescen ...'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia macrosiphon'' Baker - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia rubra'' Jum. & H.Perrier - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia speciosa'' Scott-Elliot - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia tampinensis'' Pichon - Madagascar References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mascarenhasia Macrosiphon
''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' A.DC. - Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Madagascar; naturalized in Seychelles # ''Mascarenhasia havetii'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lanceolata'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora ''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescen ...'' A.DC. - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia macrosiphon'' Baker - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia rubra'' Jum. & H.Perrier - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia speciosa'' Scott-Elliot - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia tampinensis'' Pichon - Madagascar References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mascarenhasia Rubra
''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' A.DC. - Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Comoros, Madagascar; naturalized in Seychelles # ''Mascarenhasia havetii'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lanceolata'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora'' A.DC. - Madagascar # ''Mascarenhasia macrosiphon ''Mascarenhasia'' is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1844. It is native to Africa and a few islands in the Indian Ocean. Several species are endemic to Madagascar. ;Species # ''Mascarenhasia arborescen ...'' Baker - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia rubra'' Jum. & H.Perrier - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia speciosa'' Scott-Elliot - Madagascar # '' Mascarenhasia tampinensis'' Pichon - Madagascar References ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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