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Mannia Sibirica
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Liverwort
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly diff ...
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Aytoniaceae
Aytoniaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Marchantiales. Genera * ''Asterella'' Palisot De Beauvisage 1805 non Saccardo 1891 non Hara 1936 non Sollas 1886 * '' Cryptomitrium'' Austin ex Underwood 1884 * ''Mannia'' Corda 1829 * '' Plagiochasma'' Lehmann & Lindenberg 1832 nom. cons. non Pomel 1883 * ''Reboulia ''Reboulia hemisphaerica'', the hemisphaeric liverwort or small mushroom-headed liverwort, is the only species of liverwort in the genus ''Reboulia''. A possible second species ''Reboulia queenslandica'' (Stephani) M. Hicks was published in 1992 ...'' Raddi 1818 nom. cons. References External links Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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Mannia Androgyna
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Mannia Californica
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Mannia Controversa
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Mannia Fragrans
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Mannia Gracilis
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Mannia Hegewaldii
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Mannia Paradoxa
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Mannia Perssonii
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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Mannia Pilosa
''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' (Gottsche) L.C. Wheeler * ''Mannia controversa'' (Meyl.) D.B. Schill * ''Mannia fragrans'' (Balb.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia gracilis'' (F. Weber) D.B. Schill & D.G. Long * ''Mannia hegewaldii'' Bischl. * ''Mannia paradoxa'' R.M. Schust. * ''Mannia perssonii'' Udar & V. Chandra * ''Mannia pilosa'' (Hornem.) Frye & L. Clark * '' Mannia sibirica'' (Müll. Frib.) Frye & L. Clark * ''Mannia triandra ''Mannia'' is a genus of liverworts belonging to the family Aytoniaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Mannia'': * ''Mannia androgyna'' (L.) A. Evans * ''Mannia californica'' ( ...'' (Scop.) Grolle References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1033013 Aytoniaceae Marchantiales genera ...
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