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Madatyphlops Microcephalus
''Madatyphlops'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Geographic range The 15 species of the genus ''Madatyphlops'' are found mostly on Madagascar, but also occur on the Comoro Islands. A fossil species occurred on Mauritius. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. *'' Madatyphlops albanalis'' *'' Madatyphlops andasibensis'' *'' Madatyphlops arenarius'' *'' Madatyphlops boettgeri'' *'' Madatyphlops cariei'' – extinct *'' Madatyphlops comorensis'' *'' Madatyphlops decorsei'' *'' Madatyphlops domerguei'' *'' Madatyphlops eudelini'' *'' Madatyphlops madagascariensis'' *'' Madatyphlops microcephalus'' *'' Madatyphlops mucronatus'' *'' Madatyphlops ocularis'' *'' Madatyphlops rajeryi'' *'' Madatyphlops reuteri'' ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of liv ...
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Stephen Blair Hedges
Stephen Hedges Stephen Blair Hedges (known as S. Blair Hedges) is Laura H. Carnell Professor of Science and director of the Center for Biodiversity at Temple University where he researches the tree of life and leads conservation efforts in Haiti and elsewhere. He co-founded Haiti National Trust. Career Hedges has a Bachelor of Science undergraduate degree from George Mason University, and a Masters and Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of Maryland, supervised by Richard Highton. Before he joined Temple University in 2014, he was a professor at Penn State. He is also a founding member of the NASA Astrobiology Center. He has published over 300 peer-reviewed works including 10 books and monographs. He was elected as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2009 for "revealing connections between biological evolution and Earth history in diverse groups of organisms", and was awarded the 2011 Penn State Faculty Scholar Medal for Outstanding Achi ...
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Madatyphlops Arenarius
The sand worm snake (''Madatyphlops arenarius'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Australia and various islands. The rostral scale overhangs the mouth to form a shovel-like burrowing str ... family.McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1'' References Madatyphlops Reptiles described in 1872 {{Scolecophidia-stub ...
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Oskar Boettger
Oskar Boettger (german: Böttger; 31 March 1844 – 25 September 1910) was a German zoologist who was a native of Frankfurt am Main. He was an uncle of the noted malacologist Caesar Rudolf Boettger (1888–1976). From 1863 to 1866 he studied at the Bergakademie Freiberg, then worked for a year in a chemical factory in Frankfurt am Main."Boettger, Oskar"
p. 410. In: (1955). '' Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 2''. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. . (in German).
In 1869 he received his doctorate from the . The following year (1870), he became a



Madatyphlops Madagascariensis
The Madagascar worm snake (''Madatyphlops madagascariensis'') is a species of snakes in the Typhlopidae The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Australia and various islands. The rostral scale overhangs the mouth to form a shovel-like burrowing str ... family.McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1'' References Madatyphlops Reptiles described in 1877 {{Scolecophidia-stub ...
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Madatyphlops Eudelini
''Madatyphlops'' is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae. Geographic range The 15 species of the genus ''Madatyphlops'' are found mostly on Madagascar, but also occur on the Comoro Islands. A fossil species occurred on Mauritius. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. *''Madatyphlops albanalis'' *''Madatyphlops andasibensis'' *'' Madatyphlops arenarius'' *''Madatyphlops boettgeri'' *'' Madatyphlops cariei'' – extinct *'' Madatyphlops comorensis'' *'' Madatyphlops decorsei'' *'' Madatyphlops domerguei'' *'' Madatyphlops eudelini'' *'' Madatyphlops madagascariensis'' *''Madatyphlops microcephalus'' *'' Madatyphlops mucronatus'' *'' Madatyphlops ocularis'' *'' Madatyphlops rajeryi'' *'' Madatyphlops reuteri'' ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living ...
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Madatyphlops Domerguei
''Madatyphlops domerguei'' is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré TA (1999). ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1.'' Washington, District of Columbia. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. (series). (volume). The species is endemic to Madagascar. Etymology The specific name, ''domerguei'', is in honor of French herpetologist Charles Domergue. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Typhlops domerguei'', p. 74). Geographic range ''M. domerguei'' is found in southeastern Madagascar. Habitat The preferred natural habitat of ''M. domerguei'' is forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The Un ...
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François Mocquard
François Mocquard (27 October 1834 – 19 March 1917) was a French herpetologist born in Leffond, Haute-Saône. In 1860 he was named ''préparateur du physique'' after receiving his Bachelor of Science degree at the Faculty of Besançon. Subsequently, he earned degrees in physical sciences (1862), mathematical sciences (1865) and medicine (1873). Despite being middle-aged, he made a career change, and began studying natural sciences in the laboratory of Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1835-1900) at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. In 1884 he earned his doctorate of sciences with a thesis on the structure of the stomach in crustaceans, afterwards working as an assistant in the ichthyology and herpetology department at the museum. During his career he described numerous herpetological taxa, most notably species from Madagascar, Tonkin, Borneo, Mexico and Central America. In addition, he has several species named after him, including reptiles, '' Alluaudina mocquardi'', ' ...
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Madatyphlops Decorsei
Mocquard's worm snake (''Madatyphlops decorsei'') is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is native to Africa. Etymology The specific name, ''decorsei'', is in honor of French army doctor Gaston-Jules Decorse (1873-1907). Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Typhlops decorsei'', p. 67). Geographic range ''M. decorsei'' is endemic to Madagascar. www.reptile-database.org. Habitat The preferred natural habitat of ''M. decorsei'' is forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ..., at altitudes from sea level to . Behavior ''M. decorsei'' is mainly fossorial, but sometimes is active above ground. Reproduction ''M. decorsei'' is ...
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Madatyphlops Comorensis
The Comoro worm snake (''Madatyphlops comorensis'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Australia and various islands. The rostral scale overhangs the mouth to form a shovel-like burrowing str ... family.McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. (series). (volume). References Madatyphlops Reptiles described in 1889 {{Scolecophidia-stub ...
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Robert Hoffstetter
Robert Julien Hoffstetter (11 June 1908 in Fargniers – 29 December 1999 in Gennevilliers) was a French taxonomist and herpetologist who was influential in categorizing reptiles. He described the snake families Bolyeriidae and Madtsoiidae Madtsoiidae is an extinct family of mostly Gondwanan snakes with a fossil record extending from early Cenomanian ( Upper Cretaceous) to late Pleistocene strata located in South America, Africa, India, Australia and Southern Europe. Madts .... Selected bibliography *''Faune du gisement précolombien d'Anse-Belleville: Reptiles'', 1946 *''Les mammifères pléistocènes de la république de l'Equateur'', 1952 *''Notice sur les titres et travaux scientifiques'', 1955 *''Contribution à l'étude des Orophodontoidea, gravigrades cuirassés de la Patagonie'', 1956 *''Le gisement de ternifine'', 1963 *''Historique et géologie'', 1963 *''Révision des Artiodactyles de l'Eocène moyen de Lissieu (Rhône)'', 1972 *''Rongeurs caviomorphes de l ...
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Madatyphlops Cariei
''Madatyphlops cariei'' is an extinct blind snake species which was endemic to Mauritius. It is named for Paul Carié (1876–1930), an amateur naturalist attached to the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, who made excavations in Mare aux Songes around 1900 where the remains of this species were discovered. Description It is known only from seven fossil vertebrae from the middle region of the trunk, including two sets of connected vertebra and one isolated vertebra. With an estimated length of more than 200 mm it was significantly larger than ''Ramphotyphlops braminus ''Indotyphlops braminus'', commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a non-venomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossori ...'', a blind snake which still occurs on Mauritius. ''T. cariei'' was also distinct by various characters of the vertebral morphology.Hoffstetter, 1946 : Les T ...
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