Macandrevia Cranium

	Macandrevia Cranium ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Brachiopods Brachiopods (), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection. Two major categories are traditionally recognized, articulate and inarticulate brachiopods. The word "articulate" is used to describe the tooth-and-groove structures of the valve-hinge which is present in the articulate group, and absent from the inarticulate group. This is the leading diagnostic skeletal feature, by which the two main groups can be readily distinguished as fossils. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple, vertically-oriented opening and closing muscles. Conversely, inarticulate brachiopods have weak, untoothed hinges and a more complex system of vertical and oblique (diagonal) muscles used to keep the two valves aligned. In many brachiopods, a s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zeilleriidae Zeilleriidae is a family of brachiopods belonging to the order Terebratulida Terebratulids are one of only three living orders of articulate brachiopods, the others being the Rhynchonellida and the Thecideida. Craniida and Lingulida include living brachiopods, but are inarticulates. The name, Terebratula, may be derived f .... Genera Genera: * '' Advenina'' Sandy, 1986 * '' Ajukuzella'' Ovtsharenko, 1983 * '' Antiptychina'' Zittel, 1880 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18571823 Terebratulida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Africana ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' '' Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Americana ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' '' Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macandrevia cranium'' ''Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina'' ''Macandrevia emigi'' ''Macandrevia nipponica'' ''Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Cooperi ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' '' Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Cranium ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Delicatula ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macan ...'' '' Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' '' Macandrevia diamantina'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Emigi ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macandrevia cranium'' ''Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Nipponica ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macandrevia cranium'' ''Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina'' ''Macandrevia emigi ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Maca ...'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]

	Macandrevia Cranium ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Brachiopods Brachiopods (), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for protection. Two major categories are traditionally recognized, articulate and inarticulate brachiopods. The word "articulate" is used to describe the tooth-and-groove structures of the valve-hinge which is present in the articulate group, and absent from the inarticulate group. This is the leading diagnostic skeletal feature, by which the two main groups can be readily distinguished as fossils. Articulate brachiopods have toothed hinges and simple, vertically-oriented opening and closing muscles. Conversely, inarticulate brachiopods have weak, untoothed hinges and a more complex system of vertical and oblique (diagonal) muscles used to keep the two valves aligned. In many brachiopods, a s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Zeilleriidae Zeilleriidae is a family of brachiopods belonging to the order Terebratulida Terebratulids are one of only three living orders of articulate brachiopods, the others being the Rhynchonellida and the Thecideida. Craniida and Lingulida include living brachiopods, but are inarticulates. The name, Terebratula, may be derived f .... Genera Genera: * '' Advenina'' Sandy, 1986 * '' Ajukuzella'' Ovtsharenko, 1983 * '' Antiptychina'' Zittel, 1880 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q18571823 Terebratulida ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Cosmopolitan Distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Africana ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' '' Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Americana ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' '' Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macandrevia cranium'' ''Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina'' ''Macandrevia emigi'' ''Macandrevia nipponica'' ''Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Cooperi ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' '' Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Cranium ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Delicatula ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macan ...'' '' Macandrevia cooperi'' '' Macandrevia cranium'' '' Macandrevia delicatula'' '' Macandrevia diamantina'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Emigi ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macandrevia cranium'' ''Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: '' Macandrevia africana'' '' Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of br ...'' '' Macandrevia emigi'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Macandrevia Nipponica ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Macandrevia cranium'' ''Macandrevia delicatula'' ''Macandrevia diamantina'' ''Macandrevia emigi ''Macandrevia'' is a genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Zeilleriidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: ''Macandrevia africana'' ''Macandrevia americana'' ''Macandrevia bayeri'' ''Macandrevia cooperi'' ''Maca ...'' '' Macandrevia nipponica'' '' Macandrevia tenera'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q3542984 Brachiopod genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]