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MNP can stand for: * Manor Park railway station, a National Rail station in England * 2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane, 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane * Microcom Networking Protocol, for modems * MNP LLP (Meyers Norris Penny) - a Canadian accounting firm headquartered in Calgary, Alberta * Mobile number portability, of telephone numbers * ''National Museum, Poznań'' * National Order Party (''Milli Nizam Partisi''), Turkey * Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (''Milieu en Natuur Planbureau'') * Northern Mariana Islands, in the Pacific {{disambiguation ...
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Manor Park Railway Station
Manor Park railway station is on the Great Eastern Main Line serving Manor Park in the London Borough of Newham, east London. It is down the line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between and . Its three-letter station code is MNP and it is in Travelcard Zone 3/ 4. It is currently managed by Transport for London and is on the Elizabeth line between and London Paddington. Manor Park is a short walk from Woodgrange Park on the Gospel Oak to Barking line, and an out-of-station interchange is available one stop to the west, at Forest Gate, for Wanstead Park. History The station was opened in 1873 by the Great Eastern Railway. In 2015, services run by Greater Anglia were intermediately rebranded to TfL Rail, as part of the development of the Elizabeth Line. Significant upgrades were made to the station, including the installation of 3 lifts, a new bridge, staircases, and signage. Services Train services call at Manor Park as part of the – Paddington stopp ...
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2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane
2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane (MNP or t-nitrosobutane) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)3CNO. It is a blue liquid that is used in chemical research as a spin trap, i.e. it binds to radicals. Preparation and structure ''t''-BuNO is prepared by the following sequence: :(CH3)3CNH2 → (CH3)3CNO2 :(CH3)3CNO2 → (CH3)3CNHOH :(CH3)3CNHOH → (CH3)3CNO The freshly distilled compound is a blue volatile liquid. Like other nitroso compounds, it features a bent C-N=O linkage. Upon standing at room temperature, the blue liquid converts to the colourless solid that is the dimer (m.p. 74-75 °C). In solution, this dimer quickly reverts to the blue monomer. Reactions It can be used as a spin trap. This molecule traps unstable free radicals to form stable paramagnetic nitroxide radicals that can be detected and analyzed by electron spin resonance spectroscopy. It is particularly useful for trapping carbon-centered tyrosyl radicals. It has also been used in organic chemistry as el ...
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Microcom Networking Protocol
The Microcom Networking Protocols, almost always shortened to MNP, is a family of error-correcting protocols commonly used on early high-speed (2400 bit/s and higher) modems. Originally developed for use on Microcom's own family of modems, the protocol was later openly licensed and used by most of the modem industry, notably the "big three", Telebit, USRobotics and Hayes. MNP was later supplanted by v.42bis, which was used almost universally starting with the first v.32bis modems in the early 1990s. Overview Although Xmodem was introduced 1977, as late as 1985 ''The New York Times'' described XMODEM first, then discussed ''MNP'' as a leading contender, and that 9600 baud modems "are beginning to make their appearance." By 1988, the ''Times'' was talking about 9600 and 19.2K, and that "At least 100 other brands of modems follow" MNP (compared to Hayes' use of LAP-B). Error correction basics Modems are, by their nature, error-prone devices. Noise on the telephone line, a common oc ...
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MNP LLP
MNP (previously known as Meyers Norris Penny) is one of the largest full-service chartered professional accountancy and business advisory firms in Canada. MNP's head office is in Calgary, Alberta, and has offices from Vancouver Island to St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John's. MNP's 117 offices span across 9 out of 13 of the provinces and territories of Canada, as it does not have locations in Prince Edward Island, Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. With almost 8,000 employees, MNP is one of the largest professional service firms in Canada. History Early history The roots of MNP LLP date back to 1945, when Winnipeg, Manitoba, Winnipeg-based Laird, Sprague & Co opened an office in Brandon, Manitoba. The Brandon office became independent in 1957 when the balance of Laird, Sprague joined Montreal, Quebec, Montreal's McDonald Currie & Co. (later merging with what is now known as PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC). Ron Meyers acquired full ownership of the Brandon office ...
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Calgary, Alberta
Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Canadian Prairies, Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, making it the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, third-largest city and List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada, fifth-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Calgary is situated at the confluence of the Bow River and the Elbow River in the south of the province, in the transitional area between the Rocky Mountain Foothills and the Canadian Prairies, about east of the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies, roughly south of the provincial capital of Edmonton and approximately north of the Canada–United States border. The city anchors the south end of the Statistics Canada-defined urban area, the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. Calgary's economy ...
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Mobile Number Portability
Mobile number portability (MNP) enables mobile telephone A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone, handphone, hand phone or pocket phone, sometimes shortened to simply mobile, cell, or just phone, is a portable telephone that can make and receive calls over a radio frequency link whil ... users to retain their mobile Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom, telephone numbers when changing from one mobile network carrier to another. General overview Mobile number portability is implemented in varying ways across the globe. The International and European standard specifies that a customer wishing to port their number contact the new network (recipient), which then sends the number portability request (NPR) to the current network (donor). This is known as "recipient-led" porting. By contrast, the United Kingdom, UK and India are the only exceptions to implement a "donor-led" system. In the case of a donor-led system, the customer wishing to port their number is ...
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National Museum, Poznań
The National Museum in Poznań ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu), Poland, abbreviated MNP, is a state-owned cultural institution and one of the largest museums in Poland. It houses a rich collection of Polish painting from the 16th century on, and a collection of foreign painting (Italian, Spanish, Dutch and German). The museum is also home to numismatic collections and a gallery of applied arts. History The National Museum in Poznań was established in 1857, as the "Museum of Polish and Slavic Antiquities". In 1894 the museum was renamed Provincial Museum of Posen. In 1902, the museum was renamed Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum. The current building was designed by Carl Hinckeldyen and built in 1904. During World War II the building was damaged, the collection looted by German military, while numerous museum exhibits, including the natural and ethnographic collections, were destroyed. After the war the Polish Government retrieved many of the works taken by the Germans. At the turn of t ...
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National Order Party
National Order Party (''Millî Nizam Partisi'', MNP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey, which adopted the '' Millî Görüş'' ideology. It was founded on 26 January 1970 by Necmettin Erbakan. It was closed down on 20 May 1971 by the authorities on the grounds, that it violated the Constitution, specifically the articles dealing with secularism.Uslu, 50. It was succeeded by the National Salvation Party The National Salvation Party ( tr, Millî Selâmet Partisi, MSP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey, founded on 11 October 1972 as the successor of the banned National Order Party (''Millî Nizam Partisi'', MNP). The party was formed by a ... (MSP) established in October 1972. Footnotes References * Political parties established in 1970 Banned Islamist parties in Turkey Defunct political parties in Turkey Defunct far-right parties in Turkey 1970 establishments in Turkey Political parties disestablished in 1971 1971 disestablishments in Turk ...
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Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
The Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency ( nl, Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving - abbr. ''PBL'') is a Dutch research institute that advises the Dutch government on environmental policy and regional planning issues. The research fields include sustainable development, energy and climate change, biodiversity, transport, land use, and air quality. It is one of three applied policy research institutes of the Dutch government, the other two being ''Centraal Planbureau'' (CPB), and ''Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau'' (SCP). Since November 2015 Hans Mommaas is director of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. The PBL was created on May 15, 2008, by merging the Netherlands Environmental Agency ( nl, Milieu- en Natuurplanbureau) (MNP) with the Netherlands Institute for Spatial Research ( nl, Ruimtelijk Planbureau) (RPB). The English name for the new organization was borrowed from the MNP, which was part of the Netherlands National Institute for Public Health and the Enviro ...
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