Lunovula
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Lunovula
''Lunovula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pediculariinae of the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies. Species Species within the genus ''Lunovula'' include: *'' Lunovula boucheti'' Lorenz, 2007 *'' Lunovula cancellata'' Lorenz, 2007 *'' Lunovula finleyi'' Rosenberg, 1990 * '' Lunovula serrata'' Lorenz & Bouchet, 2018 *'' Lunovula superstes'' (Dolin, 1991) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Lunovula venusta'' Tsuchida & Kurozumi, 1999: synonym of ''Lunovula superstes'' (Dolin, 1991) References * Rosenberg, G. (1990). ''Lunovula, a new genus of the Ovulidae (Prosobranchia: Gastropoda)''. Venus. 49: 189-197 * Lorenz F. & Fehse D. (2009) ''The living Ovulidae. A manual of the ...
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Lunovula Serrata
''Lunovula'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Pediculariinae of the family (biology), family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies. Species Species within the genus ''Lunovula'' include: *''Lunovula boucheti'' Lorenz, 2007 *''Lunovula cancellata'' Lorenz, 2007 *''Lunovula finleyi'' Rosenberg, 1990 * ''Lunovula serrata'' Lorenz & Bouchet, 2018 *''Lunovula superstes'' (Dolin, 1991) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Lunovula venusta'' Tsuchida & Kurozumi, 1999: synonym of ''Lunovula superstes'' (Dolin, 1991) References

* Rosenberg, G. (1990). ''Lunovula, a new genus of the Ovulidae (Prosobranchia: Gastropoda)''. Venus. 49: 189-197 * Lorenz F. & Fehse D. (2009) ''The living Ovulidae. A manual of the families of allied cowries: Ovulidae, Pediculariidae and Eocypraeidae''. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. Lunovula {{Pediculariinae-stub ...
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Lunovula Finleyi
''Lunovula finleyi'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies. Description Distribution This marine species occurs off the Tuamotu Archipelago The Tuamotu Archipelago or the Tuamotu Islands (french: Îles Tuamotu, officially ) are a French Polynesian chain of just under 80 islands and atolls in the southern Pacific Ocean. They constitute the largest chain of atolls in the world, extendin .... References * Rosenberg, G. (1990). Lunovula, a new genus of the Ovulidae (Prosobranchia: Gastropoda). Venus. 49: 189-197. * Lorenz F. & Fehse D. (2009) The living Ovulidae. A manual of the families of allied cowries: Ovulidae, Pediculariidae and Eocypraeidae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. * Lorenz F. & Bouchet P. (2018). A new species of Lunovula from the South Pacific (Gastropoda: Ovulidae, Pediculariinae). Conchylia. 48(3-4): 15-18 finleyi Gastropods described in 1990 {{Pediculariinae-stub ...
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Lunovula Boucheti
''Lunovula boucheti'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies. Description The length of the shell attains 16.6 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off New Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st .... References * Lorenz F. (2007) ''Two new species of Lunovula (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Ovulidae) from New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands''. Visaya 2(1): 64-69. * Lorenz F. & Fehse D. (2009) ''The living Ovulidae. A manual of the families of allied cowries: Ovulidae, Pediculariidae and Eocypraeidae''. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. * Lorenz F. & Bouchet P. (2018). ''A new species of Lunovula from the South Pacific (Gastropoda: Ovulidae, Pediculariinae).'' Conchylia. 48(3-4): 15-18 ...
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Lunovula Cancellata
''Lunovula cancellata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies. Description The length of the shell attains . Size: 3.9 - 9 mm Locality: Solomons; Philippines; Réunion Shell ID: 52269 Distribution This marine species occurs off the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capita .... References * Lorenz F. (2007) Two new species of Lunovula (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Ovulidae) from New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands. Visaya 2(1): 64–69. * Lorenz F. & Fehse D. (2009) The living Ovulidae. A manual of the families of allied cowries: Ovulidae, Pediculariidae and Eocypraeidae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. cancellata Gastropods described in 2007 {{Pediculariinae-stub ...
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Lunovula Superstes
''Lunovula superstes'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, one of the families of cowry allies. Description The length of the shell attains 11.7 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off New Caledonia. References * Lorenz F. & Fehse D. (2009) The living Ovulidae. A manual of the families of allied cowries: Ovulidae, Pediculariidae and Eocypraeidae. Hackenheim: Conchbooks External links Dolin, L. (1991). Mollusca Gastropoda: Cypraeopsis superstes sp. nov., Pediculariinae relique du bathyal de Nouvelle-Calédonie et de la Réunion in A. Crosnier & P. Bouchet (eds), Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 7 Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (A)150: 179-186 superstes The Stereospondyli are a group of extinct temnospondyl amphibians that existed primarily during the Mesozoic period. They are known from all seven continents and were common components of many Triassic ecosystems, likely filling a similar ec ...
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Pediculariinae
Pediculariinae is a subfamily (biology), subfamily of small to large predatory or parasitic sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family Ovulidae and the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and the cowry allies. As of 2009, it comprises 48 described species of which 20 are regarded as valid by most scientists. Taxonomy Simone (2004)Simone L. R. L. (2004). "Morphology and Phylogeny of the Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda)". ''Papel Virtual Editoria'' (Rio de Janeiro): 185 pp. placed some genera in the family Pediculariidae which were previously in the family Ovulidae. Comparison of the Mollusc shell, shell, radula and morphology (biology), morphology suggested a closer phylogenetic relationship to the Pediculariidae than to the Lamellariidae, the Eratoidae/Triviidae, or the Ovulidae. However, both the validity of the family Pediculariidae, and its proper position within the superfamily Cypraeoidea, remain controversial. As of 2019, the World Register ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Sea Snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the absence of a visible shell. Definition Determining whether some gastropods should be called sea snails is not always easy. Some species that live in brackish water (such as certain neritids) can be listed as either freshwater snails or marine snails, and some species that live at or just above the high tide level (for example species in the genus '' Truncatella'') are sometimes considered to be sea snails and sometimes listed as land snails. Anatomy Sea snails are a very large group of animals and a very diverse one. Most snails that live in salt water respire using a gill or gills; a few species, though, have a lung, are intertidal, and are active only at low tide when they can move around in the air. These air-breathing species includ ...
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Marine (ocean)
The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the world ocean is conventionally divided."Ocean."
''Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary'', Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ocean. Accessed March 14, 2021.
Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: (the largest), ,

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Gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. There are many thousands of species of sea snails and slugs, as well as freshwater snails, freshwater limpets, and land snails and slugs. The class Gastropoda contains a vast total of named species, second only to the insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the Late Cambrian. , 721 families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are extinct and appear only in the fossil record, while 476 are currently extant with or without a fossil record. Gastropoda (previously known as univalves and sometimes spelled "Gasteropoda") are a major part of the phylum Mollusca, and are the most highly diversified class in the phylum, with 65,000 to 80,000 living snail and slug species. The anatomy, behavior, feeding, and re ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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