Lower Heterobranchia
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Lower Heterobranchia
Lower Heterobranchia, also known as the Allogastropoda, is a group of rather specialized, highly evolved sea slugs and sea snails, ( marine gastropod mollusks) within the subclass Heterobranchia. WoRMS (2020). "Lower Heterobranchia". Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1054700 on 2020-05-16 Although the great majority of Lower Heterobranchs are indeed marine, a few have succeeded in making the transition to freshwater. Description The shell shapes in this group are typically those that are seen in the sundial, pyramid, rissoella and orbitestellid families of snails. Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy In the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005, the Lower Heterobranchia is an Informal Group. Superfamilies within the Lower Heterobranchia include: *Unassigned to a superfamily (orbitestellid-shells) ** Family Cimidae ** † Family Dolomitellidae ** † Family Heterosubulitidae ** † Family Kuskokwimiidae ** † Family Misurinellid ...
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Architectonica Perspectiva
''Architectonica perspectiva'', whose common name is the clear or perspective sundial shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family Architectonicidae, which are known as the staircase shells or sundials. Description and habitat The snails have a shell 5 to 7 centimeters in diameter. The cone-like shell coils up from a flat base. The spirals are composed of vibrant shades of black, white, and brown. The body and its tentacles are stripped as well to match the shell. Its Operculum (gastropod), operculum is made of a horn-like material. The snail is common in Indo-Pacific Asia and around India. The snail often lives among coral reefs, and enjoys sandy seafloors. References External links

* Architectonicidae Gastropods described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Heterobranchia-stub ...
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Misurinellidae
The Misurinellidae is an extinct Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of sea snails, Marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia. Genera Genera within the family Misureinellidae include: * ''Misurinella'' Bandel, 1994, the type genus References The Taxonomicon
Misurinellidae, {{paleo-gastropod-stub ...
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Streptacidoidea
Streptacidoidea is an extinct superfamily of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia Lower Heterobranchia, also known as the Allogastropoda, is a group of rather specialized, highly evolved sea slugs and sea snails, ( marine gastropod mollusks) within the subclass Heterobranchia. WoRMS (2020). "Lower Heterobranchia". Accessed .... Taxonomy * † Family Streptacididae * † Family Cassianebalidae References Lower Heterobranchia Prehistoric gastropods {{paleo-gastropod-stub ...
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Ringiculoidea
Ringiculidae are a family of minute deep water sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Ringiculidae is the only family within the superfamily Ringiculoidea. The shells of species in this family superficially resemble minute versions of the shells of the Cassinae. Genera Genera in the family Ringiculidae include: Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 * Genus † '' Avellana'' d'Orbigny, 1842 * Genus ''Microglyphis'' Dall, 1902 ** '' Microglyphis breviculus'' Dall, 1902 - Distribution America ** '' Microglyphis curtulus'' Dall - Distribution: Patagoni ...
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Pyramidelloidea
Pyramidelloidea is a superfamily of mostly very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks and micromollusks within the clade Panpulmonata. This is a voluminous taxon: above the species level close to 400 named taxa are referred to this gastropod superfamily. Pyramidelloidea has both fossil and recent members. They live as ectoparasites on bivalve molluscs and polychaete worms, and have a sharp, piercing stylet instead of a radula. Distribution This taxon is found worldwide. Taxonomy 1999 taxonomy Taxonomy by Schander, Van Aartsen & Corgan (1999): *Superfamily Pyramidelloidea Gray, 1840 **Family Amathinidae Ponder, 1987 **Family Ebalidae Warén, 1994 - synonym: Anisocyclidae van Aartsen, 1995 **Family Odostomiidae Pelseneer, 1928 ***Subfamily Odostomiinae Pelseneer, 1928 ***Subfamily Chrysallidinae Saurin, 1958 ***Subfamily Odostomellinae Saurin, 1958 ***Subfamily Cyclostremellinae Moore, 1966 **Family Pyramidellidae J. E. Gray, 1840 ***Subfamily Pyramidellin ...
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Omalogyroidea
Omalogyroidea is a superfamily of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia Lower Heterobranchia, also known as the Allogastropoda, is a group of rather specialized, highly evolved sea slugs and sea snails, ( marine gastropod mollusks) within the subclass Heterobranchia. WoRMS (2020). "Lower Heterobranchia". Accessed ....MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Omalogyroidea G.O. Sars, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411864 on 2020-05-15 Families There are two families within the superfamily Omalogyroidea; one of them is composed entirely of extinct species: *Family Omalogyridae * † Family Stuoraxidae References Lower Heterobranchia {{heterobranchia-stub ...
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Nerineoidea
†Nerineoidea is a superfamily of extinct sea snails, fossil marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia. Families Families within the superfamily Nerineoidea include: * † Family Nerineidae The Nerineidae is an extinct taxonomic family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia. Genera Genera within the family Nerineidae include: * ''Nerinea †''Nerinea'' is an extinct genus of ... * † Family Ceritellidae * † Family Nerinellidae References External links Lower Heterobranchia Prehistoric gastropods {{paleo-gastropod-stub ...
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Mathildoidea
Mathildoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Mathildoidea Dall, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411861 on 2021-06-25 Families Families within the superfamily Mathildoidea include: *Family Mathildidae Mathildidae is a family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Mathildoidea of the informal group of the Lower Heterobranchia.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Mathildidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ... * † Family Ampezzanildidae * † Family Anoptychiidae * † Family Gordenellidae * Family Tofanellidae * † Family Trachoecidae References * Jensen, R. H. (1997). A Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Molluscs of Bermuda. Unp. , 547 pp * Bouchet P., Rocroi J.P., Hausdorf B., Kaim A., Kano Y., Nützel A., Parkhaev P., Schrödl M. ...
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Glacidorboidea
The Glacidorbidae is a taxonomic family of freshwater snails. Taxonomy 2005 taxonomy Glacidorbidae is the only family in the superfamily Glacidorboidea. Glacidorboidea has been classified within the informal group Lower Heterobranchia in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005). 2010 taxonomy Jörger et al. (2010) redefined the major groups within the Heterobranchia; they moved Glacidorboidea to Panpulmonata.Jörger K. M., Stöger I., Kano Y., Fukuda H., Knebelsberger T. & Schrödl M. (2010). "On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia". ''BMC Evolutionary Biology ''BMC Ecology and Evolution'' (since January 2021), previously ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'' (2001–2020), is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all fields of evolutionary biology, including phylogenetics and palaeontology. It ...'' 10: 323. . Genera Genera within the family Glacidorbidae include:Ponder, W ...
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Architectonicoidea
Architectonicoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group Lower Heterobranchia.Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1–2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 This superfamily contains the extant family Architectonicidae Architectonicidae, common name the staircase shells or sundials, are a family (biology), family of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" (= Allogastropoda) of the clade Heterobranchia. ... and also contains the extinct families Amphitomariidae and Cassianaxidae. References Lower Heterobranchia Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Heterobranchia-stub ...
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Acteonoidea
Acteonoidea is a superfamily of sea snails, or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks. Taxonomy In the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005), the superfamily Acteonoidea has been included into the informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" (Heterostropha ''sensu'' Ponder & Warén, 1988), also known as the Allogastropoda. Only one of analyses by Jörger et al. (2010) indicates the Acteonoidea sister to Nudipleura. This clade that had resulted repeatedly in molecular studies with still limited "lower heterobranch" taxon sampling, either in a derived position or as a basal offshoot within Euthyneura. A recent molecular phylogeny on Acteonoidea suggest a common origin with lower heterobranch Rissoelloidea and a sister group relationship to Nudipleura.Gbbeler K. & Klussmann-Kolb A. (2010). "The phylogeny of the Acteonoidea (Gastropoda): molecular systematics and first detailed morphological study of ''Rictaxis punctocaelatus'' (Carpenter, 1864)". ''Journal of Molluscan Studies'' 76(4 ...
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