Lomandraceae
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Lomandraceae
Lomandroideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, order Asparagales, according to the APG III system of 2009. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, ''Lomandra''. The group has previously been treated as a separate family Laxmanniaceae. In the Kubitzki system, it is treated as Lomandraceae Lotsy.Conran, J. G.:Lomandraceae (1998) in Kubitzki, K.(Editor): ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'', Vol.3. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany. The subfamily consists of some 15 genera and about 180 species from Australasia, southeast Asia, the Americas and the Pacific Islands. The best-known genus is '' Cordyline''. Genera Genera include: *''Acanthocarpus'' Lehm. *''Arthropodium'' R.Br. *''Chamaescilla'' F.Muell. ex Benth. *''Chamaexeros'' Benth. *'' Cordyline'' Comm. ex R.Br. (including ''Cohnia'' Kunth) *''Dichopogon'' Kunth (may be included in ''Arthropodium'') *''Eustrephus'' R.Br. *''Laxmannia'' R.Br ...
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Lomandroideae
Lomandroideae is a subfamily of monocot flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, order Asparagales, according to the APG III system of 2009. The subfamily name is derived from the generic name of the type genus, ''Lomandra''. The group has previously been treated as a separate family Laxmanniaceae. In the Kubitzki system, it is treated as Lomandraceae Lotsy.Conran, J. G.:Lomandraceae (1998) in Kubitzki, K.(Editor): ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'', Vol.3. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany. The subfamily consists of some 15 genera and about 180 species from Australasia, southeast Asia, the Americas and the Pacific Islands. The best-known genus is ''Cordyline''. Genera Genera include: *''Acanthocarpus'' Lehm. *''Arthropodium'' R.Br. *'' Chamaescilla'' F.Muell. ex Benth. *''Chamaexeros'' Benth. *''Cordyline'' Comm. ex R.Br. (including ''Cohnia'' Kunth) *''Dichopogon'' Kunth (may be included in ''Arthropodium'') *''Eustrephus'' R.Br. *'' Laxmannia'' R.Br. (inc ...
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Cordyline
''Cordyline'' is a genus of about 15 species of woody monocotyledonous flowering plants in family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. The subfamily has previously been treated as a separate family Laxmanniaceae, or Lomandraceae. Other authors have placed the genus in the Agavaceae (now Agavoideae). ''Cordyline'' is native to the western Pacific Ocean region, from New Zealand, eastern Australia, southeastern Asia and Polynesia, with one species found in southeastern South America. The name ''Cordyline'' comes from the Greek word ''kordyle'', meaning "club," a reference to the enlarged underground stems or rhizomes. Species , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts 24 species: * ''Cordyline angustissima'' K.Schum. – New Guinea * ''Cordyline australis'' (G.Forst.) Endl. (Cabbage Tree) – New Zealand * ''Cordyline banksii'' Hook.f. (syn. ''C. diffusa'' Colenso.) – New Zealand * ''Cordyline cannifolia'' R.Br. – Australia: N.E. Northern Territory, N.E. Que ...
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Asparagales
Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) is an order (biology), order of plants in modern classification systems such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web. The order takes its name from the type (biology), type family (biology), family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots. The order has only recently been recognized in classification systems. It was first put forward by herbert Huber (botanist), Huber in 1977 and later taken up in the Dahlgren system of 1985 and then the APG in 1998, 2003 and 2009. Before this, many of its families were assigned to the old order Liliales, a very large order containing almost all monocots with colorful tepals and lacking starch in their endosperm. DNA sequencing, DNA sequence analysis indicated that many of the taxa previously included in Liliales should actually be redistributed over three orders, Liliales, Asparagales, and Dioscoreales. The boundaries of the Asparagales and of its fam ...
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Kubitzki System
The Kubitzki system is a system of plant taxonomy devised by Klaus Kubitzki, and is the product of an ongoing survey of vascular plants, entitled ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'', and extending to 15 volumes in 2018. The survey, in the form of an encyclopedia, is important as a comprehensive, multivolume treatment of the vascular plants, with keys to and descriptions of all families and genera, mostly by specialists in those groups. The Kubitzki system served as the basis for classification in ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'', a dictionary of the vascular plants. Mabberley states, in his Introduction on page xi of the 2008 edition, that the Kubitzki system "has remained the standard to which other literature is compared". In ordinal and family arrangements, the classification system in the initial angiosperm volumes closely resembles the Dahlgren system in Monocots and the Cronquist system in Dicots, but later volumes have been influenced by recent molecular phylogenetic ...
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Xerolirion
''Xerolirion'' is a monotypic genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. The only known species is ''Xerolirion divaricata'', commonly known as Basil's asparagus, from Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ... . Both genus and species were first described by Alex George in 1986.George, A.S. in George, A.S. (ed.) (1986), Appendix: Xerolirion. ''Flora of Australia'' 46: 229-230 References Lomandroideae Monotypic Asparagaceae genera Asparagales of Australia Taxa named by Alex George Plants described in 1986 {{Australia-plant-stub ...
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Trichopetalum (plant)
''Trichopetalum'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae, native to southern South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sout .... Species include: # '' Trichopetalum chosmalensis'' Guagl. & Belgrano - Neuquén Province of Argentina # '' Trichopetalum plumosum'' ( Ruiz & Pav.) J.F.Macbr. - Chile References Asparagaceae genera Lomandroideae Flora of southern South America {{Asparagaceae-stub ...
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Thysanotus
''Thysanotus'' is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. They are mostly native to Australia with 45 of the 50 known species occurring in Western Australia alone, although a few species range northward into New Guinea and Southeast Asia as far north as southern China. Species include: # '' Thysanotus acerosifolius'' Brittan - Western Australia # '' Thysanotus anceps'' Lindl. - Fringe-Lily - Western Australia # '' Thysanotus arbuscula'' Baker - Western Australia # '' Thysanotus arenarius'' Brittan - Western Australia # ''Thysanotus asper'' Lindl. - Hairy Fringe-lily - Western Australia # ''Thysanotus banksii'' R.Br. - Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New Guinea # '' Thysanotus baueri'' R.Br. - Mallee Fringe-lily. - Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales # '' Thysanotus brachiatus'' Brittan - Western Australia # ''Thysanotus brachyantherus'' Brittan - Western Australia # ''Thysanotus bre ...
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Sowerbaea
''Sowerbaea'' is a small genus of perennial herbs which are endemic to Australia. The genus is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. It has also been included in Anthericaceae and Liliaceae. Some species may have annual above-ground growth. The habit is erect or climbing. Leaves are alternate. The flowers are grouped into umbels or other kinds of clusters. They may be white, pink, or shades of purple. The genus was first described by James Smith in 1798. The first species to be described, ''Sowerbaea juncea'' Andrews (1800), was in the ''Botanists Repository'', with a 1798 illustration of a specimen growing in England. The seeds of the species were cultivated in England, sometime shortly after the founding of the colony in New South Wales. Smith also described the species in the same year as Andrews, using the same name, but since the Andrews name was published first it is his description regarded as having priority. The next species to be described ...
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Romnalda
''Romnalda'' is a genus of monocotyledonous plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. (They have also been placed in the Xanthorrhoeaceae.) four formally named species are known and accepted by botanical science. The name ''Romnalda'' is an anagram of '' Lomandra'', a related though more common genus of hard–leaved lily-like plants. The genus ''Romnalda'' differs from Lomandra in growing exclusively in rainforests and having sparsely branched inflorescences with no spines. Plants have strap-like leaves and grow up to one metre (3 feet) tall often with a trunk and stilt roots reminiscent of a miniature '' Pandanus''. Species of ''Romnalda'' grow naturally in Queensland and Papua New Guinea. Species * '' R. grallata'' – restricted to cloud forests on a few misty peaks in the Daintree Rainforest, Wet Tropics region, north-eastern Queensland. * '' R. ophiopogonoides'', synonym: ''Romnalda'' sp. Cooper Creek (P.I.Forster+ PIF4402) Qld Herbarium – only foun ...
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Murchisonia
''Murchisonia'' was a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. There were two known species. In 2016, both were recognized as closely related to '' Thysanotus'' species, therefore ''Murchsonia'' was merged into ''Thysanotus''. The two recognized species were: *''Murchisonia fragrans'' Brittan – now '' Thysanotus fragrans'' (Brittan) Sirisena, Conran & T.Macfarlane, endemic to Western Australia *''Murchisonia volubilis'' Brittan – now ''Thysanotus exfimbriatus'' Sirisena, Conran & T.Macfarlane, native to Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory The Northern Territory (commonly abbreviated as NT; formally the Northern Territory of Australia) is an Australian territory in the central and central northern regions of Australia. The Northern Territory shares its borders with Western Aust ... References Historically recognized angiosperm genera Lomandroideae Fossils of Georgia (U.S. state) {{Australia-pl ...
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Laxmannia
''Laxmannia'' is a genus of tufted perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae, that are endemic to Australia. Species: # '' Laxmannia arida'' Keighery - WA, NT # '' Laxmannia brachyphylla'' F.Muell. – Stilted Paper-Lily - WA # '' Laxmannia compacta'' Conran & P.I.Forst. - NSW, Qld # ''Laxmannia gracilis'' R.Br. – Slender Wire-lily - NSW, Qld, Vic # ''Laxmannia grandiflora'' Lindl. - WA # ''Laxmannia jamesii ''Laxmannia'' is a genus of tufted perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae, that are endemic to Australia. Species: # '' Laxmannia arida'' Keighery - WA, NT # '' Laxmannia brachyphylla'' F.Muell. – Stilted Pa ...'' Keighery – Paperlily - WA # '' Laxmannia minor'' R.Br. - WA #'' Laxmannia morrisii'' Keighery - Tas # '' Laxmannia omnifertilis'' Keighery - WA # '' Laxmannia orientalis'' Keighery – Dwarf Wire-lily - SA, Vic, Tas # '' Laxmannia paleacea'' F.Muell. - WA # '' Laxmannia ramos ...
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Eustrephus
''Eustrephus'' is a monotypic genus in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. ''Eustrephus latifolius'', commonly named wombat berry, is the sole species of evergreen vines which grow naturally in Malesia, the Pacific Islands and eastern Australia. They grow in sclerophyll forest, woodland, heathlands, shrublands, gallery forest A gallery forest is one formed as a corridor along rivers or wetlands, projecting into landscapes that are otherwise only sparsely treed such as savannas, grasslands, or deserts. The gallery forest maintains a more temperate microclimate above th ... and on the margins of and in rainforests. They have leaves with lamina variable in shape, elliptic to linear, long and wide. All leaf veins are equally distinct. Flowers are pink to mauve or white. The yellow-orange, globose, capsules of diameter contain numerous black seeds set in a white aril. The variation in the shapes of the leaves has resulted in the creation of numerous infraspec ...
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