Lists Of Spacecraft

	Lists Of Spacecraft This is a list of lists of spacecraft. * List of active Solar System probes * List of crewed spacecraft * List of Falcon 9 first-stage boosters * List of heaviest spacecraft * List of lunar probes * List of Mars landers * List of Mars orbiters * List of proposed space observatories * List of Solar System probes * List of space telescopes * List of spacecraft called Sputnik * List of spacecraft powered by non-rechargeable batteries * List of spacecraft with electric propulsion * List of spaceplanes * List of uncrewed spacecraft by program * List of upper stages * List of X-ray space telescopes * List of spacecraft deployed from the International Space Station See also * Lists of astronomical objects * Lists of telescopes * List of government space agencies * Lists of astronauts * Lists of space scientists This is a list of lists of space scientists. * List of cosmologists * List of aerospace engineers * Astronomer Royal * List of women astronomers * List of astronomers * List of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Spacecraft A spacecraft is a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space. A type of artificial satellite, spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of humans and cargo. All spacecraft except single-stage-to-orbit vehicles cannot get into space on their own, and require a launch vehicle (carrier rocket). On a sub-orbital spaceflight, a space vehicle enters space and then returns to the surface without having gained sufficient energy or velocity to make a full Earth orbit. For orbital spaceflights, spacecraft enter closed orbits around the Earth or around other celestial bodies. Spacecraft used for human spaceflight carry people on board as crew or passengers from start or on orbit (space stations) only, whereas those used for robotic space missions operate either autonomously or telerobotically. Robotic spacecraft used to support scientific re ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Spacecraft With Electric Propulsion In chronological order, spacecraft are listed equipped with electric space propulsion. This includes both cruise engines and/or thrusters for attitude and orbit control. It is not specified whether the given engine is the sole means of propulsion or whether other types of engine are also used on a spacecraft. The list does not claim to be comprehensive. Chronological overview Planned missions See also * Lists of spacecraft References {{Spacecraft propulsion Spacecraft propulsion Electric motors Electric propulsion Spacecraft electric propulsion (or just electric propulsion) is a type of spacecraft propulsion technique that uses electrostatic or electromagnetic fields to accelerate mass to high speed and thus generate thrust to modify the velocity of a sp ... ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Lists Of Astronauts List of astronauts or space travellers, may refer to: By name * List of astronauts by name * List of space travelers by name By nationality * List of space travelers by nationality * Timeline of space travel by nationality * American astronauts List of Apollo astronauts Astronaut birthplaces by US state List of Gemini astronauts Mercury Seven NASA Astronaut Corps NASA Astronaut Group 2 NASA Astronaut Group 3 NASA Astronaut Group 4 NASA Astronaut Group 5 NASA Astronaut Group 6 NASA Astronaut Group 7 NASA Astronaut Group 8 NASA Astronaut Group 9 NASA Astronaut Group 10 NASA Astronaut Group 11 NASA Astronaut Group 12 NASA Astronaut Group 13 NASA Astronaut Group 14 NASA Astronaut Group 15 NASA Astronaut Group 16 NASA Astronaut Group 17 NASA Astronaut Group 18 NASA Astronaut Group 19 NASA Astronaut Group 20 NASA Astronaut Group 21 NASA Astronaut Group 22 NASA Astronaut Group 23 List of United States ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Government Space Agencies This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration. As of 2022, 77 different government space agencies are in existence, 16 of which have launch capabilities. Six government space agencies—the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the (US) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Russian State Space Corporation "Roscosmos" — have full launch capabilities (ability to launch and recover multiple satellites, develop and deploy cryogenic rocket engines and operate space probes) and extraterrestrial landing capabilities. The name given is the English version, with the native language version below. The acronym given is the most common acronym: this can either be the acronym of the English version (e.g. JAXA), or the acronym in the native language. Where there are multiple ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Lists Of Telescopes This is a list of lists of telescopes. List of astronomical interferometers at visible and infrared wavelengths List of astronomical observatories List of highest astronomical observatories List of large optical telescopes List of largest infrared telescopes List of largest optical telescopes historically List of largest optical telescopes in the 18th century List of largest optical telescopes in the 19th century List of largest optical telescopes in the 20th century List of largest optical reflecting telescopes List of largest optical refracting telescopes List of optical telescopes List of proposed space observatories List of radio telescopes List of solar telescopes List of space telescopes List of telescopes of Australia List of largest optical telescopes in the British Isles List of telescope parts and construction List of telescope types List of the largest optical telescopes in North America List of X-ray space telescopes See also * Lists of astronaut ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
picture info	Lists Of Astronomical Objects This is a list of lists, grouped by type of astronomical object. Solar System * List of Solar System objects * List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System * List of Solar System objects most distant from the Sun * List of Solar System objects by size * Lists of geological features of the Solar System * List of natural satellites (moons) * Lists of small Solar System bodies * Lists of comets * List of meteor showers ; Minor planets * List of minor planets List of exceptional asteroids List of minor planet moons List of damocloids List of centaurs (small Solar System bodies) List of trans-Neptunian objects List of unnumbered minor planets List of dwarf planets List of possible dwarf planets Exoplanets and brown dwarfs * Lists of planets * Lists of exoplanets ** List of largest exoplanets * List of brown dwarfs Stars Lists of stars List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs List of brightest stars List of hottest stars Lis ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Spacecraft Deployed From The International Space Station This is a list of spacecraft deployed from the International Space Station. The International Space Station deploys spacecraft using the Kibo (ISS module), Japanese Small Satellite Orbital Deployer on the Japanese Experiment Module, the NanoRacks CubeSat Deployer and SSIKLOPS and the Rassvet (ISS module)#Details, ''Nauka'' MLM experiments airlock module. List 2005 to 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Spacecraft awaiting deployment The following spacecrafts have been brought to the ISS and are scheduled to be deployed. See also Lists of spacecraft References {{Spaceflight lists and timelines International Space Station, Satellites deployed from the International Space Station, Lists of spacecraft, ISS ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of X-ray Space Telescopes X-ray telescopes are designed to observe the x-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. X-rays from outer space cannot be observed from the ground due to absorption by the atmosphere, and so x-ray telescopes must be launched into orbit. Their mirrors require a very low angle of reflection (typically 10 arc-minutes to 2 degrees). These are called ''glancing (or grazing) incidence mirrors''. In 1952, Hans Wolter outlined three ways a telescope could be built using only this kind of mirror. Space-borne observatories and instruments This list contains space-borne observatories as well as X-ray instruments as part of a larger mission, both past, present and in the proposal stage. High-altitude atmospheric observatories and instruments Sometimes X-Ray observations are made from a near-space environment on sounding rockets or high-altitude balloons. * Normal Incidence X-ray Telescope (series of sounding rocket payloads, flown in the late 1980s and 1990s) * Multi-spectral solar tel ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Upper Stages This is a list of upper stages used on rockets. Upper stages bold denotes active configurations''italics'' denotes configurations in development See also * Multistage rocket * Apogee kick motor * Space tug * Lists of rockets * List of orbital launch systems * Comparison of orbital launchers families * Comparison of orbital launch systems * Comparison of space station cargo vehicles * List of space launch system designs Even before the launch of Sputnik 1, there were various types of launch vehicle designs. The launch vehicle designs described below are either canceled or never left the drawing board. 20th century 21st century See also Comparison of or ... Lists of spacecraft References {{DEFAULTSORT:Upper stages Space launch vehicles Lists of spacecraft Lists of rockets ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Uncrewed Spacecraft By Program Here is an incomplete list of all uncrewed spacecraft categorized by program. See also * Timeline of Solar System exploration This is a timeline of Solar System exploration ordered by date of spacecraft launch. It includes: All spacecraft that have left Earth orbit for the purposes of Solar System exploration (or were launched with that intention but failed), includ ... Lists of spacecraft {{Use American English, date=January 2014 Uncrewed spacecraft by program * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Spaceplanes A spaceplane incorporates aspects of both aeroplanes and spacecraft. Most concepts were only capable of sub-orbital spaceflight. , - , ASSET , , US , , Rocket launch , , Experimental , , 1963 , , Prototype , , , , Uncrewed reentry test vehicle. , - , Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar , , US , , Rocket launch , , Experimental , , 1963 , , Project , , , , Crewed , - , Boeing X-37 , , US , , Rocket launch , , Utility , , 2010 , , Prototype , , , , Robotic orbiter operated by the United States Armed Forces. , - , BOR-4 , , USSR , , Rocket launch , , Experimental , , 1982 , , Prototype , , , , Uncrewed reentry test vehicle. , - , Buran Shuttle , , USSR , , Rocket launch , , Utility , , 1988 , , Prototype , , , , Crewed orbiter, launched by the Energia rocket. Only one robotic flight made. , - , Dream Chaser , , USA, , Rocket launch , , Utility , , 2004, , Project, , , , Uncrewed orbiter, originally intended as a crew vehicle. launched by a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	List Of Spacecraft Powered By Non-rechargeable Batteries This is a list of spacecraft powered by non-rechargeable batteries. While most spacecraft are powered by longer-lasting power sources such as solar cells or radioisotope thermoelectric generators, which can provide power for years to decades, some have been powered by primary (non-rechargeable) electrochemical cells, which provide runtimes of minutes to months. This is typically done only on spacecraft that are planned to operate for only a short time, even if they must travel for a long time before being activated. Some spacecraft classes where this applies are atmospheric probes, short-duration landers, and technology demonstrators. Some early Earth satellites, such as the first Sputnik and Explorer satellites, also used primary batteries, before solar panels were widely adopted. Uncrewed Primary power comes from a chemical battery, but a secondary system exists. For example, Luna 9 ran out of power after three days. Crewed early Gemini with on silver-zinc (Ag-Zn), la ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR:* [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]