|
Lists Of Custodes Rotulorum
The Custos rotulorum, Latin for "keeper of the rolls" within civil government, is the keeper of the English , Welsh and Northern Irish (and, prior to 1922, southern Irish) county records. The Custos is also the principal Justice of the Peace of the county and keeper of the records of the sessions of the local courts and, by virtue of those offices, the highest civil official in the county. The position is now largely ceremonial and generally undertaken by the Lord Lieutenant of the county. The office also exists in Jamaica. England *Bedfordshire *Berkshire *Buckinghamshire *Cambridgeshire *Cheshire *Cornwall *Cumberland *Derbyshire *Devon *Dorset *Durham *East Riding of Yorkshire *Essex *Gloucestershire *Hampshire *Herefordshire *Hertfordshire *Huntingdonshire *Kent *Lancashire *Leicestershire *Lincolnshire *Middlesex *Norfolk *Northamptonshire *North Riding of Yorkshire *Northumberland *Nottinghamshire *Oxfordshire *Rutland *Shropshire *Somerset *Staffordshire *Suffolk *Surrey ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Civil Government
Civil authority or civil government is the practical implementation of a State (polity), state on behalf of its citizens, other than through military units (martial law), that enforces law and order (politics), law and order and that is distinguished from religious authority (for example, canon law) and secular authority. The enforcement of law and order is typically the role of the police in modern states. History Among the first modern experiments in civil government took place in 1636 when Roger Williams (theologian), Roger Williams, a Christian minister, founded the colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He sought to create a "Separation of church and state, wall of separation" between church and state to prevent corruption of the church and maintain civil order as expounded upon in his 1644 book, ''Bloudy Tenent of Persecution''.James Emanuel Ernst, Roger Williams, ''New England Firebrand'' (Macmillan Co., Rhode Island, 1932), pg. 24/ref> Types of authority Thus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of The East Riding Of Yorkshire
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of the East Riding of Yorkshire. * Sir William Babthorpe bef. 1544–1555 * Christopher Estoft bef. 1558–1566 * John Vaughan bef. 1573–1577 * Ralph Rokeby 1577 – aft. 1584 * Thomas Knyvet, 1st Baron Knyvet bef. 1594 – aft. 1608 * Sir William Constable, 1st Baronet bef. 1621–1626 * Sir William Alford 1626 – aft. 1636 * Sir William Strickland, 1st Baronet 1642–1646 *''Interregnum'' *Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet 1660–1680 * John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave 1680–1682 *Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset 1682–1687 * John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave 1687–1689 *Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds 1689–1699 *John Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle 1699–1711 *Peregrine Osborne, 2nd Duke of Leeds 1711–1715 *Rich Ingram, 5th Viscount of Irvine 1715 *Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington 1715–1721 * William Pulteney 1721–1728 For ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Northamptonshire
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Northamptonshire. * Sir Edward Montagu bef. 1544–1557 * William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley bef. 1564 – aft. 1584 * Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter bef. 1594–1623 * Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland 1623–1625 * Francis Fane, 1st Earl of Westmorland 1625–1629 * William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer 1629–1636 * Sir Christopher Hatton 1636–1646 * ''Interregnum'' * Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester 1660–1671 * James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton 1671–1681 * Christopher Hatton, 1st Viscount Hatton 1681–1689 * Charles Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Monmouth 1689 * Christopher Hatton, 1st Viscount Hatton 1689–1706 * ''vacant'' * George Brudenell, 3rd Earl of Cardigan 1711–1714 * Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough 1714–1715 * Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland 1715–1735 * John Montagu, 2nd Duke of Montagu 1735–1749 For later custo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Norfolk
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Norfolk. * Sir Richard Southwell bef. 1544 – aft. 1547 * Sir James Boleyn bef. 1558–1561 * Sir William Woodhouse bef. 1562–1564 * Sir Christopher Heydon bef. 1573–1579 * Sir Dru Drury bef. 1584–1617 * Sir Philip Woodhouse, 1st Baronet 1617 * Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel 1617–1636 * Henry Howard, Lord Maltravers 1636–1646 * ''Interregnum'' * Sir Philip Wodehouse, 3rd Baronet 1660–1681 * Henry Richardson, 3rd Lord Cramond 1681–1689 * Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk 1689–1701 For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk. References Institute of Historical Research - Custodes Rotulorum 1544-1646 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Middlesex
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Middlesex. * Sir Roger Cholmley bef. 1544 – aft. 1547 * Edward Hastings, Baron Hastings of Loughborough bef. 1558 – 1571 * Richard Goderick bef. 1562 – bef. 1564 * Sir Thomas Wroth bef. 1564–1573 * Sir Gilbert Gerard 1573–1593 * Sir John Fortescue c. 1594–1607 * Sir Thomas Lake c. 1608–1619 * Sir Thomas Edmondes 1619–1639 * Sir Henry Vane 1639–1642 * Sir Peter Wyche 1642–1643 * Sir Edward Nicholas 1643–1646 * ''Interregnum'' * Sir Edward Nicholas 1660–1669 * William Craven, 1st Earl of Craven 1669–1689 * John Holles, 4th Earl of Clare 1689–1692 * William Russell, 1st Duke of Bedford 1692–1700 *Lord Edward Russell 1700–1701 * Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford 1701–1711 * John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby 1711–1714 * Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle 1714–1762 * Hugh ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Lincolnshire
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Lincolnshire. At the inception of the office (bef. 1544), a custos rotulorum was appointed for each of the three Parts of Lincolnshire. By 1554 these were Richard Ogle for Holland, Sir Richard Hussey for Kesteven, and Sir Thomas Heneage for Lindsey. This arrangement was discontinued with the appointment of a single custos for all Lincolnshire in 1549. Lincolnshire * Sir John Hussey 1513 Kesteven * Sir Richard Hussey c.1544 Holland * Richard Ogle c.1544 Lindsey * Sir Robert Sheffield by 1516–?1518 * Sir Thomas Heneage c.1544 Lincolnshire * William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley 1549 – aft. 1584 * Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter bef. 1594 – aft. 1608 * William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Exeter 1619–1640 * Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey 1640–1666 For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire. References External linksInstitute of Historical Research - Custodes Rotulorum 15 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Leicestershire
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Leicestershire. * John Beaumont bef. 1544–1558 * Francis Cave 1558 – aft. 1564 * Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon bef. 1573–1595 * George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon 1596–1604 * Sir Henry Beaumont bef. 1605–1607 * Henry Hastings, 5th Earl of Huntingdon bef. 1608–1643 * Ferdinando Hastings, 6th Earl of Huntingdon 1643–1646 * ''Interregnum'' * Henry Hastings, 1st Baron Loughborough 1660–1667 * Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh 1667–1675 * Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon 1675–1680 * William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh 1680–1681 * Theophilus Hastings, 7th Earl of Huntingdon 1681–1689 * Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford 1689–1702 * John Manners, 9th Earl of Rutland 1702–1703 For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire. ReferencesInstitute of Historical Research – Custodes Rotulorum 1544–1646 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Lancashire
This is an incomplete list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Lancashire. * Bartilmew Hesketh c.1535 * Sir John Holcroft 1547–1560 * Sir Richard Molyneux, 1st Baronet by 1598–1623 * Sir Richard Molyneux by 1627–1630 * James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby by 1636 * ''Interregnum'' 1646–1660 * Richard Kirkby 1664–1681 * Caryll Molyneux, 3rd Viscount Molyneux c.1685–1689 * Hon Charles Gerard 1689–1701 * James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby 1702–1710 * James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton 1710–1712 * ''vacant'' * James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby 1714–1736 The office was permanently joined with that of Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire before 1834. {{Custodes Rotulorum Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Kent
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Kent. * Sir John Baker bef. 1544–1558 * Thomas Wotton bef. 1562–1587 * Sir Henry Cobham 1587–1592 * Sir Edward Hoby bef. 1594–1617 * Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox 1617–1624 * Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke 1624–1642 * Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester 1642–1646 *''Interregnum'' * Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea 1660–1688 * Christopher Roper, 5th Baron Teynham 1688–1689 * Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea 1689 * Henry Sidney, 1st Earl of Romney 1689–1704 * Charles Finch, 4th Earl of Winchilsea 1704–1705 * Lewis Watson, 1st Earl of Rockingham 1705–1724 * Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset 1724–1765 For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Kent. ReferencesInstitute of Historical Research - Custodes Rotulorum 1544-1646 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Huntingdonshire
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum (Keeper of the Rolls) of Huntingdonshire. * Sir Richard Cromwell bef. 1544 * William Cooke 1544–1553 * Sir Robert Tyrwhitt bef. 1558 – bef. 1562 * William Lawrence bef. 1562 – aft. 1564 * Sir James Dyer bef. 1573 – c. 1579 * Sir Christopher Wray c. 1579 – bef. 1584 * Sir Henry Cromwell bef. 1584–1604 * Sir Oliver Cromwell c. 1605–1646 * ''Interregnum'' * Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich 1660–1672 * Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester 1672–1681 For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire. ReferencesInstitute of Historical Research - Custodes Rotulorum 1544-1646 {{Custodes Rotulorum [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Custos Rotulorum Of Hertfordshire
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Hertfordshire. * Sir Henry Parker bef. 1544–1552 * Sir Thomas Parry bef. 1558–1560 * Sir Ralph Sadler bef. 1562 – aft. 1579 * Sir John Brograve c. 1583–1613 * Sir Julius Caesar ? – bef. 1619 * William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury 1619 – aft. 1636 * Sir John Boteler 1642–1653 *''Interregnum'' For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire. ReferencesInstitute of Historical Research - Custodes Rotulorum 1544-1646 |
Custos Rotulorum Of Herefordshire
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Herefordshire. * John Scudamore bef. 1544 * Richard Warnecombe bef. 1544–1547 * John Scudamore (died 1571) 1547–1571 * Sir James Croft bef. 1573 –1574 * Sir John Scudamore 1574–1616 * Sir James Scudamore 1616–1619 * Sir John Scudamore 1619–1622 * John Scudamore, 1st Viscount Scudamore 1622–1646, 1660–1671 * Edward Harley Mar–July 1660 * Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort 1671–1689 * Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield 1689–1694 * Thomas Coningsby, 1st Earl Coningsby 1696–1721 For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Herefordshire. References External links Institute of Historical Research - Custodes Rotulorum 1544-1646 [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |