|
List Of Years In The Environment
This is a list of years in the environment. The subjects relate to environmental law, conservation (ethic), conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. :''Some of the more notable events are listed here with a full list on the respective pages.'' List of years 1920s *1927 in the environment, 1927 1940s *1948 in the environment, 1948 1950s *1954 in the environment, 1954 1960s *1962 in the environment, 1962 - ''Silent Spring'', the widely acclaimed book by Rachel Carson which documented the effects of indiscriminate use of pesticides, is published. *1963 in the environment, 1963 *1964 in the environment, 1964 *1965 in the environment, 1965 *1968 in the environment, 1968 *1969 in the environment, 1969 1970s *1970 in the environment, 1970 *1971 in the environment, 1971 *1972 in the environment, 1972 - ''The Limits to Growth'' was published. The book is about the computer modelling of unchecked economic and population growth with finite resource supplies, and became b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Environmental Law
Environmental law is a collective term encompassing aspects of the law that provide protection to the environment. A related but distinct set of regulatory regimes, now strongly influenced by environmental legal principles, focus on the management of specific natural resources, such as forests, minerals, or fisheries. Other areas, such as environmental impact assessment, may not fit neatly into either category, but are nonetheless important components of environmental law. History Early examples of legal enactments designed to consciously preserve the environment, for its own sake or human enjoyment, are found throughout history. In the common law, the primary protection was found in the law of nuisance, but this only allowed for private actions for damages or injunctions if there was harm to land. Thus, smells emanating from pigsties, strict liability against dumping rubbish, or damage from exploding dams. Private enforcement, however, was limited and found to be woefully in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
The Limits To Growth
''The Limits to Growth'' (''LTG'') is a 1972 report that discussed the possibility of exponential economic and population growth with finite supply of resources, studied by computer simulation. The study used the World3 computer model to simulate the consequence of interactions between the earth and human systems. The model was based on the work of Jay Forrester of MIT, as described in his book ''World Dynamics''. Commissioned by the Club of Rome, the findings of the study were first presented at international gatherings in Moscow and Rio de Janeiro in the summer of 1971. The report's authors are Donella H. Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jørgen Randers, and William W. Behrens III, representing a team of 17 researchers. The report concludes that, without substantial changes in resource consumption, "the most probable result will be a rather sudden and uncontrollable decline in both population and industrial capacity". Although its methods and premises were heavily challenged on ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1982 In The Environment
This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1982. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. Events April *The Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources entered into force. June *The Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, also known as the Bern Convention, came into force. November *The Agreed Measures for the Conservation of Antarctic Fauna and Flora came into effect. It expired in 2011. See also *Human impact on the environment *List of environmental issues This is an alphabetical list of environmental issues, harmful aspects of human activity on the biophysical environment. They are loosely divided into causes, effects and mitigation, noting that effects are interconnected and can cause new effects. ... References {{Reflist ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1981 In The Environment
This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1981. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. Events *The Protected Natural Areas Programme began in New Zealand. *The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 is passed in the United Kingdom April *The Japan Australia Migratory Bird Agreement treaty came into force. It aims to minimise harm to the major areas used by birds which migrate between the two countries. See also {{Portal, Environment *Human impact on the environment *List of environmental issues This is an alphabetical list of environmental issues, harmful aspects of human activity on the biophysical environment. They are loosely divided into causes, effects and mitigation, noting that effects are interconnected and can cause new effects. ... ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1980 In The Environment
This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1980. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. Events January *Joy Adamson, a conservationist best known for her work with Elsa the lioness, was murdered in Africa. She wrote the book ''Born Free'' which was made into a film of the same name. December *The National Parks Act 1980 is passed in New Zealand. *US President Jimmy Carter signed the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, which provided varying degrees of special protection to over 157,000,000 acres of land in Alaska. *US President Jimmy Carter signed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as the "Superfund" law, for the investigation and cleaning up of sites contaminated with hazardous substances.United States. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980. Approved December 11, 1980. See also *Human impact on t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Three Mile Island Accident
The Three Mile Island accident was a partial meltdown of the Three Mile Island, Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor in Pennsylvania, United States. It began at 4 a.m. on March 28, 1979. It is the most significant accident in U.S. commercial nuclear power plant history. On the seven-point International Nuclear Event Scale, it is rated Level 5 – Accident with Wider Consequences. The accident began with failures in the non-nuclear secondary system followed by a stuck-open pilot-operated relief valve (PORV) in the primary system that allowed large amounts of nuclear reactor coolant to escape. The mechanical failures were compounded by the initial failure of plant operators to recognize the situation as a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA). The failure of operators is attributed to the out-of-the-loop performance problem. TMI training and procedures left operators and management ill-prepared for the deteriorating situation. During the event these inadequacies were compounded by design ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1979 In The Environment
This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1979. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. Events *The Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 was passed in the Australian state of New South Wales. *The gastric-brooding frog is presumed to be extinct. March *The Three Mile Island accident partial nuclear meltdown occurred at the Three Mile Island power plant in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It was the worst accident in U.S. commercial nuclear power plant history, and resulted in the release of small amounts of radioactive gases and radioactive iodine into the environment. June *The Ixtoc I oil spill occurred in the Gulf of Mexico. The well had suffered a blowout resulting in one of largest oil spills in history. July *The Church Rock Uranium Mill Spill occurred in the United States when a uranium mill tailings disposal pond breached its dam. Over 1,000 tons of radioactive mill ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill
The ''Amoco Cadiz'' oil spill took place on 16 March 1978, when the oil tanker ''Amoco Cadiz'', owned by the American petroleum company Amoco, ran aground on Portsall Rocks, from the coast of Brittany, France. The vessel ultimately split in three and sank. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) estimates that the total oil spill amounted to 220,880 metric tonnes of oil which amounts to over 58 million gallons or 256.2 million litres, making it the largest oil spill of its kind at the time. Sequence of events En route from the Persian Gulf to Rotterdam, The Netherlands, via a scheduled stop at Lyme Bay, United Kingdom, the oil tanker ''Amoco Cadiz'', owned by the US-based petroleum company Amoco, encountered stormy weather with gale conditions and high seas while in the English Channel. At around 09:45, a heavy wave slammed into the ship's rudder, resulting in loss of control from the helm. This was later found to be due to the shearing of threaded studs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1978 In The Environment
This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1978. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. Events *The Kessler syndrome is proposed. It is a scenario in which the density of objects in low Earth orbit is high enough that collisions between objects could cause a cascade – each collision generating debris which increases the likelihood of further collisions. It would render space exploration unfeasible for a period of time. *The Australian state of Victoria passes the Environment Effects Act 1978. *The environmental issues surrounding the notorious Love Canal, a former dump site in the neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York, in the United States, is highlighted in the media. *The Royal Commission on Nuclear Power Generation in New Zealand reported back to the Government. The report concluded that there was no immediate need but it may be economically possible in the 21st century. *The Green Wall of China, a majo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1977 In The Environment
This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1977. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. Events *The World Network of Biosphere Reserves was started. September *The ''Venpet''-''Venoil'' collision occurred in dense fog off the coast of South Africa. The ''Venoil'' ploughed into the ''Venpet'', eventually leading to the spilling of approximately 26,600–30,500 tonnes of crude oil. December * The Reserves Act 1977 is passed in New Zealand. See also {{Portal, Environment *Human impact on the environment *List of environmental issues This is an alphabetical list of environmental issues, harmful aspects of human activity on the biophysical environment. They are loosely divided into causes, effects and mitigation, noting that effects are interconnected and can cause new effects. ... ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Environmental Issues In The Niger Delta
Environmental issues in the Niger Delta are caused by its petroleum industry. The delta covers within wetlands of formed primarily by sediment deposition. Home to 20 million people and 40 different ethnic groups, this floodplain makes up 7.5% of Nigeria's total land mass.Dr. P.C. Nwilo & O. T. Badejo''Impacts of Oil spills along the Nigerian coast''The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences, 2001 It is the largest wetland and maintains the third-largest drainage basin in Africa. The Delta's environment can be broken down into four ecological zones: coastal barrier islands, mangrove swamp forests, freshwater swamps, and lowland rainforests. Fishing and farming are the main sources of livelihoods for majority of her residents. This incredibly well-endowed ecosystem contains one of the highest concentrations of biodiversity on the planet, in addition to supporting abundant flora and fauna, arable terrain that can sustain a wide variety of crops, lumber or agricultural ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1976 In The Environment
This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1976. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues. Events *Ongoing oil spills start in Nigeria leading to various environmental issues in the Niger Delta. *The Areas of Critical Environmental Concern, a conservation ecology program in the western United States managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), is established. The program was conceived in the 1976 Federal Land Policy and Management Act, which established the first conservation ecology mandate for the BLM June *The NEPCO 140 Oil Spill took place near Clayton, New York when the NEPCO 140 ran aground while traveling inland, spilling an estimated of oil into the Saint Lawrence River. July *The Seveso disaster was an industrial accident that occurred in a small chemical manufacturing plant approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) north of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy. It resulted in the highest known ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
