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List Of Tomato Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of tomato The tomato is the edible berry of the plant ''Solanum lycopersicum'', commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. The Mexican Nahuatl word gave rise to the Spanish word ...es (''Solanum lycopersicum''). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Lepidoptera larvae Nematodes Viral and viroid Miscellaneous diseases and disorders {, class="wikitable" style="clear" , +Miscellaneous diseases and disorders , - , Autogenous necrosis , , Genetic , - , Fruit pox , , Genetic , - , Gold fleck , , Genetic , - , Graywall , , Undetermined etiology , - References Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society * [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tomato
The tomato is the edible berry of the plant ''Solanum lycopersicum'', commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. The Mexican Nahuatl word gave rise to the Spanish word , from which the English word ''tomato'' derived. Its domestication and use as a cultivated food may have originated with the indigenous peoples of Mexico. The Aztecs used tomatoes in their cooking at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, and after the Spanish encountered the tomato for the first time after their contact with the Aztecs, they brought the plant to Europe, in a widespread transfer of plants known as the Columbian exchange. From there, the tomato was introduced to other parts of the European-colonized world during the 16th century. Tomatoes are a significant source of umami flavor. They are consumed in diverse ways: raw or cooked, and in many dishes, sauces, salads, and drinks. While tomatoes are fruits†... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alternaria Alternata
''Alternaria alternata'' is a fungus which has been recorded causing leaf spot and other diseases on over 380 host species of plant. It is an opportunistic pathogen on numerous hosts causing leaf spots, rots and blights on many plant parts. It can also cause upper respiratory tract infections and asthma in humans with compromised immunity. Hosts and symptoms ''Alternaria alternata'' has many different hosts depending on its forma specialis. In this review, only ''Alternaria alternata'' f. sp. ''lycopersici'' (AAL) is going to be assessed. This pathogen infects only certain cultivars of tomato plants and is often referred to as Alternaria stem canker of tomato. AAL's main symptom is cankers in the stem. It resides in seeds and seedlings, and is often spread by spores as they become airborne and land on plants. It can also spread throughout other plants. Under severe infection, lesions enlarge and become coalesced causing blighting of the leaves. This symptom progression occur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytophthora Nicotianae Var
''Phytophthora'' (from Greek (''phytón''), "plant" and (), "destruction"; "the plant-destroyer") is a genus of plant-damaging oomycetes (water molds), whose member species are capable of causing enormous economic losses on crops worldwide, as well as environmental damage in natural ecosystems. As well as impacting large scale agriculture, ''Phytophthora'' is a nuisance to garden and indoor plant hobbyists as well as bonsai artists. The cell wall of ''Phytophthora'' is made up of cellulose. The genus was first described by Heinrich Anton de Bary in 1875. Approximately 170 species have been described, although 100–500 undiscovered ''Phytophthora'' species are estimated to exist. Pathogenicity ''Phytophthora'' spp. are mostly pathogens of dicotyledons, and many are relatively host-specific parasites. ''Phytophthora cinnamomi'', though, infects thousands of species ranging from club mosses, ferns, cycads, conifers, grasses, lilies, to members of many dicotyledonous familie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytophthora Drechsleri
''Phytophthora drechsleri'' is a plant pathogen with many hosts. Affected plants See: * List of potato diseases * List of maize diseases * List of almond diseases * List of apricot diseases * List of beet diseases * List of caneberries diseases * List of cassava diseases * List of tomato diseases * List of sunflower diseases * List of safflower diseases * List of poinsettia diseases * List of pigeonpea diseases * List of peach and nectarine diseases * List of Persian walnut diseases * List of chickpea diseases This is a list of diseases of chickpeas (''Cicer arietinum'') Nematodes, parasitic Viral diseases Phytoplasmal diseases {, class="wikitable" style="clear" ! colspan=2, Phytoplasmal diseases , - , Phyllody , , Phytoplasma Phytoplas ... References External linksIndex Fungorum [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Phytophthora Capsici
''Phytophthora capsici'' is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes blight and fruit rot of peppers and other important commercial crops. It was first described by L. Leonian at the New Mexico State University Agricultural Experiment Station in Las Cruces in 1922 on a crop of chili peppers. In 1967, a study by M. M. Satour and E. E. Butler found 45 species of cultivated plants and weeds susceptible to ''P. capsici '' In Greek, ''Phytophthora capsici'' means "plant destroyer of capsicums". ''P. capsici'' has a wide range of hosts including members of the families Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae as well as Fabaceae. Hosts Under field conditions, ''P. capsici'' has been found to affect a wide range of hosts in the families Cucurbitaceae, Fabaceae, and Solanaceae, including: cantaloupe, cucumber, watermelon, bell pepper, tomato, snap beans, and lima beans.Lamour, K.H. and Hausbeck, M.K. vegetable.msue.msu.edu/resources/phytophthora.htm Phytophthora Root, Crown, and Fruit Rot of Vine C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Buckeye Rot Of Tomato
Buckeye rot of tomato is caused by three species pathogen ''Phytophthora'': ''P. nicotianae var. parasitica'', ''P. capsici'', and ''P. drechsleri''. It is a fungus that thrives in warm, wet conditions and lives in the soil. It is characterized by a bull’s eye pattern of dark brown rotting on the tomato fruit, and affects fruit that is close to, or lying on the soil. The easiest management is to keep the plant out of contact with the soil, although other chemical methods can be very effective. This disease commonly occurs in the southeast and south central areas of the United States. The disease has affected a large portion of crop yield in the United States as well as India. The relatively small genome size of ''Phytophthora parasitica'' compared to ''Phytophthora infestans'' gives researchers the unique ability to further examine its ability to cause disease. Hosts and symptoms Buckeye rot of tomato affects tomato plants, although there are many other plants that are affe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chalara Elegans
''Thielaviopsis basicola'' is the plant-pathogen fungus responsible for black root rot disease. This particular disease has a large host range, affecting woody ornamentals, herbaceous ornamentals, agronomic crops, and even vegetable crops. Examples of susceptible hosts include petunia, pansy, poinsettia, tobacco, cotton, carrot, lettuce, tomato, and others. Symptoms of this disease resemble nutrient deficiency but are truly a result of the decaying root systems of plants. Common symptoms include chlorotic lower foliage, yellowing of plant, stunting or wilting, and black lesions along the roots. The lesions along the roots may appear red at first, getting darker and turning black as the disease progresses. Black root lesions that begin in the middle of a root can also spread further along the roots in either direction. Due to the nature of the pathogen, the disease can easily be identified by the black lesions along the roots, especially when compared to healthy roots. The black lesi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thielaviopsis Basicola
''Thielaviopsis basicola'' is the plant-pathogen fungus responsible for black root rot disease. This particular disease has a large host range, affecting woody ornamentals, herbaceous ornamentals, agronomic crops, and even vegetable crops. Examples of susceptible hosts include petunia, pansy, poinsettia, tobacco, cotton, carrot, lettuce, tomato, and others. Symptoms of this disease resemble nutrient deficiency but are truly a result of the decaying root systems of plants. Common symptoms include chlorotic lower foliage, yellowing of plant, stunting or wilting, and black lesions along the roots. The lesions along the roots may appear red at first, getting darker and turning black as the disease progresses. Black root lesions that begin in the middle of a root can also spread further along the roots in either direction. Due to the nature of the pathogen, the disease can easily be identified by the black lesions along the roots, especially when compared to healthy roots. The black lesi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stemphylium Consortiale
''Ulocladium consortiale'' is a fungal plant pathogen infecting tomatoes and cucurbits. It is also causing disease in caraway Caraway, also known as meridian fennel and Persian cumin (''Carum carvi''), is a biennial plant in the family Apiaceae, native to western Asia, Europe, and North Africa. Etymology The etymology of "caraway" is unclear. Caraway has been ... seedlings. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Tomato diseases Vegetable diseases Pleosporaceae {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ulocladium Consortiale
''Ulocladium consortiale'' is a fungal plant pathogen infecting tomatoes and cucurbits. It is also causing disease in caraway Caraway, also known as meridian fennel and Persian cumin (''Carum carvi''), is a biennial plant in the family Apiaceae, native to western Asia, Europe, and North Africa. Etymology The etymology of "caraway" is unclear. Caraway has been ... seedlings. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Tomato diseases Vegetable diseases Pleosporaceae {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleospora Lycopersici
''Pleospora lycopersici'' is a plant pathogen infecting tomatoes The tomato is the edible Berry (botany), berry of the plant ''Solanum lycopersicum'', commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. The Mexican Nahuatl word gave rise to th .... References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Tomato diseases Pleosporaceae Fungi described in 1921 {{Pleosporales stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pleospora Herbarum
''Pleospora herbarum'' is a species of fungus in the family Pleosporaceae. It is a plant pathogen infecting several hosts including alfalfa, apples, asparagus, tomatoes, citruses and chickpea. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, and is common in temperate and subtropical regions. The fungus was first described under the name ''Sphaeria herbarum'' by Christian Hendrik Persoon Christiaan Hendrik Persoon (1 February 1761 – 16 November 1836) was a German mycologist who made additions to Linnaeus' mushroom taxonomy. Early life Persoon was born in South Africa at the Cape of Good Hope, the third child of an imm ... in 1801. References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Apple tree diseases Vegetable diseases Tomato diseases Fungal citrus diseases Fungi of Africa Fungi of Australia Fungi of Asia Fungi of Europe Fungi of Central America Fungi of North America Fungi of South America Pleosporaceae Fungi described in 1801 Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik P ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
