List Of Stars In Leo
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List Of Stars In Leo
This is the list of notable stars in the constellation Leo, sorted by decreasing brightness. See also *List of stars by constellation All stars but one can be associated with an IAU constellation. IAU constellations are areas of the sky. Although there are only 88 IAU constellations, the sky is actually divided into 89 irregularly shaped boxes as the constellation Serpens is spl ... References * * * {{Stars of Leo *List Leo ...
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Star
A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma (physics), plasma held together by its gravity. The List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs, nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night sky, night, but their immense distances from Earth make them appear as fixed stars, fixed points of light. The most prominent stars have been categorised into constellations and asterism (astronomy), asterisms, and many of the brightest stars have proper names. Astronomers have assembled star catalogues that identify the known stars and provide standardized stellar designations. The observable universe contains an estimated to stars. Only about 4,000 of these stars are visible to the naked eye, all within the Milky Way galaxy. A star's life star formation, begins with the gravitational collapse of a gaseous nebula of material composed primarily of hydrogen, along with helium and trace amounts of heavier elements. Its stellar ...
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Regulus
Regulus is the brightest object in the constellation Leo and one of the brightest stars in the night sky. It has the Bayer designation designated α Leonis, which is Latinized to Alpha Leonis, and abbreviated Alpha Leo or α Leo. Regulus appears singular, but is actually a quadruple star system composed of four stars that are organized into two pairs. The spectroscopic binary Regulus A consists of a blue-white main-sequence star and its companion, which has not yet been directly observed, but is probably a white dwarf. The system lies approximately 79 light years from the Sun. HD 87884 is separated from Regulus by and is itself a close pair. Regulus, along with five slightly dimmer stars (Zeta Leonis, Mu Leonis, Gamma Leonis, Epsilon Leonis, and Eta Leonis) have collectively been called 'the Sickle', which is an asterism that marks the head of Leo. Nomenclature ''α Leonis'' (Latinized to ''Alpha Leonis'') is the star system's Bayer designation. The traditional ...
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Alpha Cygni Variable
Alpha Cygni variables are variable stars which exhibit non-radial pulsations, meaning that some portions of the stellar surface are contracting at the same time other parts expand. They are supergiant stars of spectral types B or A. Variations in brightness on the order of 0.1 magnitudes are associated with the pulsations, which often seem irregular, due to beating of multiple pulsation periods. The pulsations typically have periods of several days to several weeks. The prototype of these stars, Deneb (α Cygni), exhibits fluctuations in brightness between magnitudes +1.21 and +1.29. Small amplitude rapid variations have been known in many early supergiant stars, but they were not formally grouped into a class until the 4th edition of the General Catalogue of Variable Stars was published in 1985. It used the acronym ACYG for Alpha Cygni variable stars. Many luminous blue variables (LBVs) show Alpha Cygni-type variability during their quiescent (hot) phases, but the LBV classi ...
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Rho Leonis
Rho Leonis (ρ Leo) is a binary star in the zodiac constellation of Leo, and, like the prominent nearby star Regulus, is near the ecliptic. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.9, this star can be readily seen with the naked eye. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of about from the Earth. Rho Leonis is an Alpha Cygni-type variable star, showing 0.032 magnitude brightness variations with a period of 3.427 days, in Hipparcos data. This is an enormous star with about 21 times the Sun's mass () and 37 times the Sun's radius. Its spectrum matches a stellar classification of B1 Iab, with the 'Iab' luminosity class indicating that it is in the supergiant stage of its evolution. Rho Leonis is radiating about 45,000 times the Sun's luminosity at an effective temperature of 22,000 K, giving it the blue-white hue typical of a B-type star. A strong stellar wind is expelling mass from the outer envelope at a rate of per year, or the equivalent of 1 ...
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Omicron Leonis
Omicron Leonis (ο Leonis, abbreviated Omicron Leo, ο Leo) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Leo, west of Regulus, some 130 light-years from the Sun, where it marks one of the lion's forepaws. It consists of a binary pair, designated Omicron Leonis A and an optical companion, Omicron Leonis B. A's two components are themselves designated Omicron Leonis Aa (officially named Subra , the traditional name for the system) and Ab. Nomenclature ''ο Leonis'' ( Latinised to ''Omicron Leonis'') is the star's Bayer designation. The designations of the two constituents as ''Omicron Leonis A'' and ''B'', and those of ''A's'' components—''Omicron Leonis Aa'' and ''Ab''—derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). It bore the traditional name ''Subra'', from the Arabic زبرة ''zubra'' (upper part of the back), originally applied to Delta and T ...
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Eta Leonis
Eta Leonis (η Leo, η Leonis) is a fourth-magnitude star in the constellation Leo, about away. Properties Eta Leonis is a white supergiant with the stellar classification A0Ib. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable anchor points by which other stars are classified. Though its apparent magnitude is 3.5, making it a relatively dim star to the naked eye, it is nearly 20,000 times more luminous than the Sun, with an absolute magnitude of -5.60. The Hipparcos astrometric data has estimated the distance of Eta Leonis to be roughly 390 parsecs from Earth, or 1,270 light years away. Eta Leonis is apparently a multiple star system A star system or stellar system is a small number of stars that orbit each other, bound by gravitational attraction. A large group of stars bound by gravitation is generally called a '' star cluster'' or '' galaxy'', although, broadly speaki ..., but the number of components and their separation is uncerta ...
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Zeta Leonis
Zeta Leonis (ζ Leonis, abbreviated Zeta Leo, ζ Leo), also named Adhafera , is a third-magnitude star in the constellation of Leo (constellation), Leo, the lion. It forms the second star (after Gamma Leonis) in the blade of the sickle, which is an Asterism (astronomy), asterism formed from the head of Leo. Nomenclature ''ζ Leonis'' (Latinisation of names, Latinised to ''Zeta Leonis'') is the star's Bayer designation. It has the traditional name ''Adhafera'' (''Aldhafera'', ''Adhafara''), which comes from the Arabic ''الضفيرة'' ''aḍ-ḍafīrah'' 'the braid/curl', a reference to its position in the lion's mane. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a IAU Working Group on Star Names, Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included ''Adhafera'' for this star. Properties Adhafera is ...
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Theta Leonis
Theta Leonis, Latinized from θ Leonis, formally named Chertan, is a star in the constellation of Leo. With an apparent visual magnitude of +3.324 it is visible to the naked eye and forms one of the brighter stars in the constellation. The distance from the Sun can be directly determined from parallax measurements, yielding a value of about . Description This is a large star with 2.5 times the mass of the Sun. The spectrum matches a stellar classification of A2 V, making this a seemingly typical A-type main sequence star. However, the spectrum shows enhanced absorption lines of metals, marking this as a chemically peculiar Am star. The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium, what astronomers term the star's metallicity, appears around 12% higher than in the Sun. It is radiating 141 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 9,350 K, literally giving it a white-hot glow. Theta Leonis is much younger ...
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Epsilon Leonis
Epsilon Leonis (ε Leo, ε Leonis) is the fifth-brightest star in the constellation Leo, consistent with its Bayer designation Epsilon. It is known as Algenubi or Ras Elased Australis. Both names mean "the southern star of the lion's head". Australis is Latin for "southern" and Genubi is Arabic for "south". Properties Epsilon Leonis has a stellar classification of G1 II, with the luminosity class of II indicating that, at an age of , it has evolved into a bright giant. It is much larger and brighter than the Sun with a luminosity 288 times and a radius 21 times solar. Consequently, its absolute magnitude is actually –1.49, making it one of the more luminous stars in the constellation, significantly more than Regulus. Its apparent brightness, though, is only 2.98. Given its distance of about , the star is more than three times the distance from the Sun than Regulus. At this distance, the visual magnitude of Epsilon Leonis is reduced by 0.03 as a result of extin ...
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Delta Leonis
Delta Leonis (δ Leonis, abbreviated Delta Leo, δ Leo), also named Zosma , is a star in the zodiac constellation of Leo. Based upon parallax measurements, it lies at a distance of about from the Sun. Properties δ Leonis is a main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A4 V, meaning it is larger and hotter than the Sun. It is a fairly well-studied star, allowing relatively accurate measurements of its age and size. The radius of the star, as measured directly using an interferometer, is about 214% of the Sun's radius and it is emitting more than 15 times as much luminosity as the Sun. The energy is being emitted from the outer envelope with an effective temperature , giving it the white hue characteristic of an A-type star. Having a larger mass than the Sun it will have a shorter lifespan, and in another 600 million years or so will swell into an orange or red giant star before decaying quietly into a white dwarf. This star is rotating rapidly, with a ...
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Gamma1 Leonis C
Gamma Leonis (γ Leonis, abbreviated Gamma Leo, γ Leo), also named Algieba , is a binary star system in the constellation of Leo. In 2009, a planetary companion around the primary was announced. Nomenclature ''γ Leonis'' ( Latinised to ''Gamma Leonis'') is the star's Bayer designation. The A and B components of the binary are often referred to as γ1 Leonis and γ2 Leonis, respectively. It also bore the traditional name ''Algieba'' or ''Al Gieba'', which originated from the Arabic ''الجبهة'' ''Al-Jabhah'', meaning 'the forehead' (despite this meaning, the star actually appears in the mane of Leo). In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN, which included ''Algieba'' for this star. The star's traditional Latin name was ''Juba''. It is known as 軒 ...
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Gamma1 Leonis B
Gamma1 Leonis b is an extrasolar planet located 125.5 light years away in the constellation Leo, orbiting the giant star Gamma1 Leonis. Discovery On November 6, 2009, a planetary companion around primary star Gamma1 Leonis has been announced. Moreover, radial velocity variations would also hint two strong signals at 8.5 and 1340 days. The former periodicity is likely due to stellar pulsation, whereas the latter could be indicative of the presence of an additional planetary companion with 2.14 Jupiter masses, moderate eccentricity (e=0.13) and located at 2.6 Astronomical Units away from the giant star. Nevertheless, the nature of such a signal is still unclear and further investigations are needed to confirm or rule out an additional substellar companion. Characteristics The planet has a minimum mass of 8.78 Jupiter Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the List of Solar System objects by size, largest in the Solar System. It is a gas giant with a mass more than ...
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