List Of Rulers Of Gaza
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List Of Rulers Of Gaza
The following is a list of rulers of Gaza. During Mamluk and early Ottoman rule, Gaza served as the capital of a province which at times included most of central and southern Palestine or the coastal plain up to Jaffa. Ayyubids *Nasir al-Din (1244–1245) Mamluks * Shams el-Din al-Barli (1259-1264) * Baybars al-Ala'i (1307–1309) * Baktamur (1310–1311) *Sanjar al-Jawli (1311–1320) * Muhammad ibn Baktamur (1320–1329) * Turuntay al-Jukandari (1329–1332) * Taynal al-Ashrafi (1332–1335) *Sanjar al-Jawli (1342) * Ahmad al-Hajji (1373-1375) * Muhammad al-Adili (1375) * Akbugha al-Safawi (1375–1381) * Husam ad-Din Bakish (1382) * Aqbugha al-Tulutumari (?-1398) * Sayf ad-Din Inal al-Ala'i (1428–1433) * Timraz al-Mu'ayyadi (ca 1436-1437) * Yalkhuja an-Nasiri (1445–1446) * Sibay az-Zahiri (ca. 1482) * Aqbay al-Ashrafi (1482–1494)Sharon, 1999, p 150/ref> * Qani Bak (1494–1495) * Aqbay al-Ashrafi (1495–1496) * Dawlat Bay (1501–1517) Ottoman * Sharaf ad-Din M ...
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Gaza City
Gaza (;''The New Oxford Dictionary of English'' (1998), , p. 761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory in Palestine, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza...". ar, غَزَّة ', ), also referred to as Gaza City, is a Palestinian city in the Gaza Strip, with a population of 590,481 (in 2017), making it the largest city in the State of Palestine. Inhabited since at least the 15th century BCE, Gaza has been dominated by several different peoples and empires throughout its history. The Philistines made it a part of their pentapolis after the Ancient Egyptians had ruled it for nearly 350 years. Under the Roman Empire Gaza experienced relative peace and its port flourished. In 635 CE, it became the first city in Palestine to be conquered by the Muslim Rashidun army and quickly developed into a center of Islamic law. However, by the time the Crusaders invaded the country starting in 1099, Gaza was in ruins. In later centuries, Gaza experienced several ...
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Hasan Arab Ridwan
Hassan, Hasan, Hassane, Haasana, Hassaan, Asan, Hassun, Hasun, Hassen, Hasson or Hasani may refer to: People *Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name *Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish, and Scottish surname and a list of people with that surname Places * Hassan (crater), an impact crater on Enceladus, a moon of Saturn Africa * Abou El Hassan District, Algeria *Hassan Tower, the minaret of an incomplete mosque in Rabat, Morocco *Hassan I Dam, on the Lakhdar River in Morocco *Hassan I Airport, serving El Aaiún, Western Sahara Americas *Chanhassen, Minnesota, a city in Minnesota, United States *Hassan Township, Minnesota, a city in Minnesota, United States Asia *Hassan, Karnataka, a city and district headquarters in Karnataka, India **Hassan District, a district headquartered in Karnataka, India **Hassan (Lok Sabha constituency) **Hassan Airport, Karnataka *Hass, Syria, a town in Idlib Governorate, Syria *Hasan, Ilam, a villa ...
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Ahmad Ibn Ridwan
Ahmad ibn Ridwan ( ar, أحمد بن رضوان ) (died 1607), better known as Ahmad Pasha, was the governor of the Damascus Eyalet in the early 17th century. Before that, he was governor of the Gaza Sanjak, a subprovince of Damascus, for nearly 30 years. Governor of Gaza Ahmad Pasha was the son of Ridwan ibn Mustafa Pasha, who founded the Ridwan dynasty, which governed southern Palestine for nearly two centuries. Ahmad acquired the governorship of Gaza Sanjak in 1585, following the death of Ridwan Pasha in Anatolia. Ahmad chose Gaza to be the center of the Ridwan dynasty. He continued his relatively autonomous rule of the district—which at times included Jerusalem and Nablus in central Palestine—until 1605. During this period, he was also given the prestigious role of '' amir al-hajj'' by the Ottoman state.Ze'evi, 1996, p.40 The Arabic biographer Muhammad al-Muhibbi described Ahmad Pasha as a "courageous" and "brilliant" man with a great understanding of history and science. ...
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Sinan Bey
Sinan (Arabic: سنان ''sinān'') is a name found in Arabic and Early Arabic, meaning ''spearhead''. The name may also be related to the Ancient Greek name Sinon. It was used as a male given name. Etymology The word is possibly stems from the Arabic verb سَنَّ ''sanna'', which means to "grind, sharpen, to make a point or dot". Another older meaning probably refer to " age", the length of time that a person has lived or a thing has existed, or the old age. Also, another meaning refers to "make a law/ legislation about something". The general meaning is "sharpened point/ nib of the spear or lance(t)" which could possibly have a symbolic connotation representing a pointed arch, some referring to the niche of a '' mihrab'', since the mihrab represent the "point, direction" of prayer to the Ka'abah in Islam. In a ''hadith'' narrated by Abu Juhaifa in '' Sahih al-Bukhari'', "Once Allah's Messenger went to Al-Batha' at noon, performed the ablution and offered a two rak'at Zu ...
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Ridwan Pasha
Riḍwān ibn Muṣṭafā ibn ʿAbd al-Muʿīn Pasha ( Turkish transliteration: ''Ridvan Pasha''; died 2 April 1585) was a 16th-century Ottoman statesman. He served terms as governor of Gaza in the early 1560s and in 1570–1573, Yemen in 1564/65–1567, Habesh and Jeddah in 1573–1574 and Anatolia in 1582/83 until his death. During his term in Yemen, Ottoman authority largely collapsed. Ridwan Pasha was the progenitor of the Ridwan dynasty, which chose Gaza as its family headquarters, and where members of the dynasty ruled almost consecutively until 1690. Biography Early career Ridwan was the son of Kara Şahin Mustafa Pasha, a Bosnian '' kapikulu'' (slave of the Sublime Porte) and later statesman,Watenpaugh 1990, p. 121. who served gubernatorial terms in the ''eyalets'' (provinces) of Erzurum (1544–1545), Diyarbakir (1548), Yemen (1556–1560) and Egypt (1562/63–1565/66).Blackburn 1994, p. 521. Early in his career, Ridwan was made ''defterdar'' (treasurer) of Yemen, ...
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Kara Şahin Mustafa
The Ridwan dynasty (also spelled ''Radwan''; tr, RizvanZe'evi, 2012, p39/ref>) was the most prominent pasha family in Palestine, ruling the southwestern districts of the Damascus Eyalet ("Province of Damascus") in the 16th and 17th centuries under Ottoman rule. The dynasty was based in Gaza, where its members continuously served as the hereditary ''sanjak-beys'' (district governors) of the sanjak (provincial district) for over a century. Members also ruled different provinces and districts throughout the Ottoman Empire and held additional titles at different times.Sharon, 2009, p196/ref> The Ridwan period in Gaza was considered the city's last golden age. The dynasty was founded by Kara Şahin Mustafa Pasha, who served as governor of a number of provinces and district, including Gaza, during his career. The dynasty was named after Mustafa's son Ridwan Pasha who served as Gaza's governor in 1570 until he was succeeded by his son Ahmad Pasha ibn Ridwan two years later. The latt ...
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Sharaf Ad-Din Musa Al-Muzaffari
Sharaf may refer to: People * Sharaf (name), list of people with the name Places * Sharaf, Kermanshah, Iran * Sharaf, Lorestan, Iran * Sharaf, Yemen Other uses * Sharaf (Bedouin), an honor code among the Bedouin * ''Sharaf'' (magazine) (1882–1891), Persian-language magazine * ''Sharaf'' (novel), 1997 novel by the Egyptian writer Sonallah Ibrahim * Sharaf Order Sharaf Order ( az, "Şərəf" ordeni) - translated as the ''Order of Honor'', is an order of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The order was ratified by Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan, on 16 February 2007, by Decree No. 248-IIIQ. Status The ... (Azerbaijani: ''Şərəf ordeni''), the Order of Pride, Azerbaijan * Pencak Silat Sharaf, a Muslim martial art See also * Ash sharaf (other) * 5543 Sharaf, a minor planet * Sharaf al-Din (other) * {{disambig, geo ...
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Dawlat Bay
Daulat may refer to: *Daulat (painter), Mughal painter * ''Daulat'' (1949 film) * ''Daulat'' (1982 film) * ''Daulat'' (2020 film) *Daulat Beg Oldi, Indian military base in Ladakh People with the given name *Daulat Khan Lodi, 16th-century governor of Lahore *Daulat Rao Sindhia, Maharaja of Gwalior (d. 1827) See also * al-Dawla The Arabic title ''al-Dawla'' (, often rendered ''ad-Dawla'', ''ad-Daulah'', ''ud-Daulah'', etc.) means 'dynasty' or 'state', (in modern usage, 'government') and appears in many laqab, honorific and regnal titles in the Islamic world. Invented i ...
{{disambiguation, given name ...
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Qani Bak
Qani (1898-1965) was the pen name of Muhammad Kabuli, a prominent Kurdish poet. He was born in the village of Rîshen, around Mariwan, in Iranian Kurdistan Iranian Kurdistan or Eastern Kurdistan ( ku, ڕۆژھەڵاتی کوردستان, translit=Rojhilatê Kurdistanê) is an unofficial name for the parts of northwestern Iran with either a majority or sizable population of Kurds. Geographically, it .... He lost his parents shortly after his birth. Because he devoted most of his poetry to oppressed people, he is known as the Kurdish Poet of the Oppressed. The main themes of his poetry are freedom, Kurdish struggle, women's rights, nature and love. Works *''Gulaley Merîwan'' *''Baxcey Kurdistan'' *''Ciwarbaxî Pêncwên'' *''Shaxî Hewraman'' *''Deshtî Germiyan'' References Kurdish poets 20th-century Kurdish people 1898 births 1965 deaths Iranian Kurdish people 20th-century poets {{Kurd-bio-stub ...
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Sibay Az-Zahiri
Sibay (russian: Сиба́й; ba, Сибай) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the border between Europe and Asia, on the east slope of the Southern Urals, in the spurs of Irendyk, from Ufa, the capital of the republic. Population: History Sibay was granted urban-type settlement status in 1938. On November 21, 1955, it was granted town status. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with the territory of Tuyalyassky Selsoviet (which comprises the '' selo'' of Tuyalyas), incorporated as the town of republic significance of Sibay—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.Resolution #391 As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Sibay is incorporated as Sibay Urban Okrug.Law #162-z Economy Sibay is well-known for possessing the deepest open-cast mine in Russia: its colossal copper-zinc quarry is almost wide and deep. The town ...
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