List Of Reptiles Of American Samoa
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List Of Reptiles Of American Samoa
This is a list of reptiles of American Samoa.https://www.nps.gov/npsa/learn/nature/upload/mammals_reptiles_checklist-2.pdf U.S. National Park Service. Marine mammal & reptile checklist for American Samoa. Retrieved September 2, 2019. Marine reptiles * Sea turtles ** Hawksbill sea turtle (''Eretmochelys imbricata'') ** Green sea turtle (''laumei ena’ena, fonu'') (''Chelonia mydas'') **Olive ridley sea turtle (''Lepidochelys olivacea'') **Leatherback sea turtle (''Dermochelys coriacea'') *Sea snakes **Yellow-bellied sea snake (''Hydrophis platurus'') ** Yellow-lipped sea krait (''Laticauda colubrina'') Land reptiles *Geckos **Pacific slender-toed gecko (''Nactus pelagicus'') **Oceanic gecko (''Gehyra oceanica'') ** Mourning gecko (''Lepidodactylus lugubris'') ** Stump-toed gecko (''Gehyra mutilatus'') **House gecko ''Hemidactylus frenatus'' *Skinks ** Pacific snake-eyed skink (''Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus'') ** Micronesian skink (''Emoia adspersa'') ...
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Skinks
Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Skinks are characterized by their smaller legs in comparison to typical lizards and are found in different habitats except arctic and subarctic regions. Description Skinks look like lizards of the family Lacertidae (sometimes called ''true lizards''), but most species of skinks have no pronounced neck and relatively small legs. Several genera (e.g., ''Typhlosaurus'') have no limbs at all. This is not true for all skinks, however, as some species such as the red-eyed crocodile skink have a head that is very distinguished from the body. These lizards also have legs that are relatively small proportional to their body size. Skinks' skulls are covered by substantial bony scales, usually matching up in shape and size, while overlapping. Other gen ...
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Lists Of Biota Of American Samoa
A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union club Other uses * Angle of list, the leaning to either port or starboard of a ship * List (information), an ordered collection of pieces of information ** List (abstract data type), a method to organize data in computer science * List on Sylt, previously called List, the northernmost village in Germany, on the island of Sylt * ''List'', an alternative term for ''roll'' in flight dynamics * To ''list'' a building, etc., in the UK it means to designate it a listed building that may not be altered without permission * Lists (jousting), the barriers used to designate the tournament area where medieval knights jousted * ''The Book of Lists'', an American series of books with unusual lists See also * The List (other) * Listing (di ...
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Indotyphlops Braminus
''Indotyphlops braminus'', commonly known as the brahminy blind snake and other names, is a non-venomous blind snake species found mostly in Africa and Asia, but has been introduced in many other parts of the world. They are completely fossorial (i.e., burrowing) animals, with habits and appearance similar to earthworms, for which they are often mistaken, although close examination reveals tiny scales rather than the annular segments characteristic of true earthworms. The species is parthenogenetic and all known specimens have been female. The specific name is a Latinized form of the word Brahmin. No subspecies are currently recognized. Description Adults measure long, uncommonly to , making it the smallest known snake species. The head and tail are superficially similar as the head and neck are indistinct. Unlike other snakes, the head scales resemble the body scales. The eyes are barely discernible as small dots under the head scales. The tip of the tail has a small, point ...
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Candoia Bibroni
''Candoia bibroni'', commonly known as Bibron's bevel-nosed boa, Bibron's keel-scaled boa, the Pacific tree boa, or the Fiji boa, Mehrtens JM (1987). ''Living Snakes of the World in Color''. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. . is a boa species endemic to Melanesia and Polynesia. Two subspecies are recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here. Like all other boas, it is not venomous. Etymology The specific name, ''bibroni'', is in honor of French herpetologist Gabriel Bibron. Beolens B, Watkins M, Grayson M (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Candoia bibroni'', p. 25). Description ''C. bibroni'' is the largest member of the genus ''Candoia''; adults can grow to up to 5ft /1.5 meters in total length (including the tail). The color pattern usually consists of a pale brown, tan, or reddish-brown ground color overlaid with stripes, blotches, or spots. However, some individuals have no pa ...
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Snakes
Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more joints than their lizard ancestors, enabling them to swallow prey much larger than their heads (cranial kinesis). To accommodate their narrow bodies, snakes' paired organs (such as kidneys) appear one in front of the other instead of side by side, and most have only one functional lung. Some species retain a pelvic girdle with a pair of vestigial claws on either side of the cloaca. Lizards have evolved elongate bodies without limbs or with greatly reduced limbs about twenty-five times independently via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. These resemble snakes, but several common groups of legless lizards have eyelids and external ears, which snakes lack, although this rule is not universal (see Amphisbaenia, D ...
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Moth Skink
The moth skink (''Ornithuroscincus noctua'') is a species of skink. It is found in Pacific regions including Sulawesi, Northern Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Tuamotu, Marquesas Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Hawaii, Indonesia, Fiji, Western Samoa, Admiralty Islands, Bismarck Archipelago The Bismarck Archipelago (, ) is a group of islands off the northeastern coast of New Guinea in the western Pacific Ocean and is part of the Islands Region of Papua New Guinea. Its area is about 50,000 square km. History The first inhabitants o ..., Tonga, Toga, Tegua, Cook Islands and Guam.''Ornithuroscincus noctua'' (LESSON, 1830)
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Emoia Samoensis
The Samoa skink (''Emoia samoensis'') is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in the Samoan Islands and Cook Island. References Emoia Reptiles described in 1851 Taxa named by Auguste Duméril {{skink-stub ...
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Emoia Nigra
The black emo skink (''Emoia nigra'') is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found from the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, eastward through Fiji to Tonga and western Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands (Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands (Manono Island, Manono an ..., Toga, Lo, Tegua, and Hiu Island. References Emoia Reptiles described in 1853 Taxa named by Honoré Jacquinot Taxa named by Alphonse Guichenot {{skink-stub ...
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Emoia Lawesii
Günther's emo skink or olive small-scaled skink (''Emoia lawesii'') is a species of skink. It is found in Niue, Samoa, and Tonga. References Emoia Reptiles described in 1874 Taxa named by Albert Günther Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Skink-stub ...
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Emoia Impar
''Emoia impar'', also known as the dark-bellied copper-striped skink, or the azure-tailed skink is a species of skink that is widespread in the Pacific, especially Polynesia and Micronesia. While common throughout its range, it is threatened by habitat loss, invasive species, and sea level rise due to global warming. It is also a naturalized species in the Hawaiian Islands, most likely introduced by the Polynesians, but has been almost entirely extirpated from there, possibly as a result of the invasive big-headed ant. It disappeared from most islands by the early 20th century, persisting on the Na Pali Coast of Kaua'i until the 1960s. Alleged sightings on Kaua'i up to the 1990s were found to have been an introduced population of '' E. cyanura'' that was introduced in the 1970s and persisted for up to 2 decades. While some studies have claimed that it has been entirely extirpated from Hawaii, it actually still persists on the offshore islet of Mōkapu, Molokai Molokai , ...
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