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List Of Plants Known As Nettle
{{redirect, Nettle Nettle refers to plants with stinging hairs, particularly those of the genus ''Urtica''. It can also refer to plants which resemble ''Urtica'' species in appearance but do not have stinging hairs. Plants called "nettle" include: * ball nettle – ''Solanum carolinense'' * bull nettle ** ''Cnidoscolus stimulosus'', bull nettle, spurge nettle ** ''Cnidoscolus texanus'', Texas bull nettle ** ''Cnidoscolus urens'', bull nettle ** ''Solanum elaeagnifolium'', bull nettle, silver-leaf nettle, white horse-nettle * dead nettle, dumb nettle ** ''Lamium'', particularly ''Lamium album'' * false nettle – ''Boehmeria'' * flame nettle – ''Coleus'' * hedge nettle – ''Stachys'' * hemp nettle – ''Galeopsis'' * horse nettle: ** '' Agastache urticifolia'' – horse-nettle ** ''Solanum carolinense'' – ball-nettle, Carolina horse-nettle ** '' Solanum dimidiatum'' – western horse-nettle, robust horse-nettle ** ''Solanum elaeagnifolium'' – bull nettle, silver-leaf nettle, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stinging Plant
A stinging plant or a plant with stinging hairs is a plant with hairs (trichomes) on its leaves or stems that are capable of injecting substances that cause pain or irritation. Other plants, such as opuntias, have hairs or spines that cause mechanical irritation, but do not inject chemicals. Stinging hairs occur particularly in the families Urticaceae, Loasaceae, Boraginaceae (subfamily Hydrophylloideae) and Euphorbiaceae. Such hairs have been shown to deter grazing mammals, but are no more effective against insect attack than non-stinging hairs. Many plants with stinging hairs have the word "nettle" in their English name, but may not be related to "true nettles" (the genus ''Urtica''). Though several unrelated families of plants have stinging hairs, their structure is generally similar. A solid base supports a single elongated cell with a brittle tip. When the tip is broken, the exposed sharp point penetrates the skin and pressure injects toxins. The precise chemicals involved ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Celtis
''Celtis'' is a genus of about 60–70 species of deciduous trees, commonly known as hackberries or nettle trees, widespread in warm temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus is part of the extended hemp family (Cannabaceae). Description ''Celtis'' species are generally medium-sized trees, reaching tall, rarely up to tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, long, ovate-acuminate, and evenly serrated margins. Diagnostically, ''Celtis'' can be very similar to trees in the Rosaceae and other rose motif families. Small flowers of this monoecious plant appear in early spring while the leaves are still developing. Male flowers are longer and fuzzy. Female flowers are greenish and more rounded. The fruit is a small drupe in diameter, edible in many species, with a dryish but sweet, sugary consistency, reminiscent of a date. Taxonomy Previously included either in the elm family (Ulmaceae) or a separate family, Celtidaceae, the APG III system places ''Celtis'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pipturus Argenteus
''Pipturus argenteus'', known as false stinger, native mulberry, white mulberry, white nettle, amahatyan (Chamorro), and ghasooso ( Carolinian), is a small tree native to Malesia, Papuasia, northern and eastern Australia, Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia. References External links * * *Map of recorded sitings of Pipturus argenteus' at the Australasian Virtual Herbarium argenteus The ''argenteus'' ( ''argentei'', 'of silver') was a silver coin produced by the Roman Empire from the time of Diocletian's coinage reform in AD 294 to ca. AD 310. It was of similar weight and fineness to the denarius of the time of Nero. The c ... Flora of Oceania Flora of Micronesia {{rosid-tree-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urtica Incisa
''Urtica incisa'', commonly called scrub nettle, stinging nettle, and tall nettle, is an upright perennial herb native to streams and rainforest of eastern and southern Australia, from the north–east southwards through the east, of Queensland and New South Wales, then across the south, through Victoria, Tasmania, south-eastern South Australia and parts of southern Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th .... Also widespread in the North and South Island of New Zealand. Growth Scrub nettle leaves are triangular and opposite, long, with serrated margins and stinging hairs. Uses Indigenous Australians ate the leaves after baking them between hot stones. They are considered a tasty vegetable, with colonists also using it to make a tonic for "clearing the bl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urtica Dioica
''Urtica dioica'', often known as common nettle, burn nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Originally native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa, it is now found worldwide, including New Zealand and North America. The species is divided into six subspecies, five of which have many hollow stinging hairs called trichomes on the leaves and stems, which act like hypodermic needles, injecting histamine and other chemicals that produce a stinging sensation upon contact ("contact urticaria", a form of contact dermatitis). The plant has a long history of use as a source for traditional medicine, food, tea, and textile raw material in ancient (such as Saxon) and modern societies. Description ''Urtica dioica'' is a dioecious, herbaceous, perennial plant, tall in the summer and dying down to the ground in winter. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hesperocnide
''Hesperocnide'' is a small genus of nettles containing two species. These are annual herbs covered in stinging hairs and toothed leaves. ''Hesperocnide sandwicensis'', the Hawaii nettle, is endemic to Hawaii. '' Hesperocnide tenella'', the western nettle, is native to California and Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex .... References External links Jepson Manual Treatment Urticaceae Urticaceae genera {{urticaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cnidoscolus
''Cnidoscolus'' is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1827. The group is widespread across much of North and South America, including the West Indies. The name is derived from the Greek words κνίδη (''knide''), meaning "nettle," and σκόλοψ (''skolops''), meaning "thorn" or "prickle." ;Species ;formerly included moved to ''Astraea Jatropha'' * ''C. obtusifolius - Jatropha mutabilis'' * ''C. surinamensis - Astraea lobata ''Astraea lobata'' is a flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of a genus in t ...'' References * External links Euphorbiaceae genera {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dendrocnide Photinophylla
''Dendrocnide photinophylla'', the shining-leaved stinging tree, is a rainforest tree of eastern Australia. It occurs from near the Colo River northwest of Sydney to Cooktown in tropical Queensland. A versatile species, it occurs in many different rainforest types. The specific epithet ''photinophylla'' translates to shining leaf. The generic name translates to stinging tree. Common names This species is known by many common names, including fibrewood, small-leaved nettle, mulberry-leaved stinging tree, and gympie. Sting Stinging trees are often disliked by bush walkers and nature lovers because of the reaction of human skin to their stinging hairs. However, they are an important member of the ecosystems of Australian rainforests. The sting of this plant is not considered as severe as the related ''Dendrocnide excelsa'' or ''Dendrocnide moroides''. However, avoiding the leaves and twigs is strongly recommended. Description A medium to large-sized tree up to 30 metres t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eucnide
''Eucnide'' (stingbush) is a genus of plants in the family Loasaceae. Species include: *''Eucnide aurea'' (A. Gray) H.J. Thomps. & W.R. Ernst *''Eucnide bartonioides'' Zucc. - Yellow stingbush *''Eucnide rupestris ''Eucnide'' (stingbush) is a genus of plants in the family Loasaceae. Species include: *''Eucnide aurea'' (A. Gray) H.J. Thomps. & W.R. Ernst *''Eucnide bartonioides'' Zucc. - Yellow stingbush *'' Eucnide rupestris'' (Baill.) H.J. Thompson ...'' (Baill.) H.J. Thompson & Ernst - Rock nettle, rock stingbush *'' Eucnide urens'' (Parry ex Gray) Parry - Desert rock nettle, desert stingbush, stingbush ReferencesIntegrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): ''Eucnide'' Loasaceae Flora of North America Cornales genera Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini {{Cornales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coleus Blumei
''Coleus scutellarioides'', commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae (the mint or deadnettle family), native to southeast Asia through to Australia. Typically growing to tall and wide, it is a bushy, woody-based evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties. Another common name is painted nettle, reflecting its relationship to deadnettles (''Lamium'' species), which are in the same family. (True nettles and their close kin are in the distant family Urticaceae.) The synonyms ''Coleus blumei'', ''Plectranthus scutellarioides'' and ''Solenostemon scutellarioides'' are also widely used for this species. Description ''Coleus scutellarioides'' is an upright annual or short-lived perennial plant. It may be as much as tall, with well-branched, more-or-less four-sided stems. Shorter, more trailing forms have sometimes been described as separate species, under names such as ''Coleus pu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Girardinia Diversifolia
''Girardinia diversifolia'', commonly known as the Himalayan nettle or Nilghiri nettle, is a plant species native to Nepal and in the Himalayan parts of India such as Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir and in vast parts of China. It grows naturally at elevations between . It is a shade tolerant, tall, stout and erect herb growing up to 3m height with perennial rootstock. The plant grows as a clump, and each clump has many stems. The stem contains bast fiber of unique quality which is strong, smooth and light. Description It is a 1.5 to 3 metres tall perennial herbaceous shrub that grows without cultivation all over Nepal. It most frequently occurs in the hilly and mountainous regions at altitudes up to 3000 m. Vernacular names The plant is locally known as: * '' Sisaun'' in Kumauni language * ''Kandaali'' in Garhwali language * 'Nepalese allo * "Kungs" in Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh * "Thurche" in Badugu language in the Nilgiris district * Uses Traditio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Urtica Ferox
''Urtica ferox'', commonly known as tree nettle and in Māori: ongaonga, taraonga, taraongaonga, оr okaoka, is a species of nettle endemic to New Zealand. Unlike the other species in the genus ''Urtica'' found in New Zealand, all of which are herbaceous, ongaonga is a large woody shrub that can grow to a height of , with the base of the stem reaching in thickness. It has large spines that can result in a painful sting that lasts several days. Ongaonga is the main source of food for larvae of the New Zealand red admiral butterfly or kahukura, ''Vanessa gonerilla''. Description ''U. ferox'' can grow to a height of 3 m (9.8 ft) with the base of the stem reaching 12 cm (4.7 in) in thickness. The pale green leaves are very thin like a membrane and the surface of the leaf, stems and stalks are covered in stiff stinging hairs that can grow up to long. These spines are prominent along the salient mid-vein and leaf margin. The leaves range from in width and in le ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
