List Of Network Protocols
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List Of Network Protocols
This is a list of articles that list different types or classifications of communication protocols used in computer networks. See also * List of network buses * List of network scientists This is a list of notable individuals who research complex networks, including social networks, biological networks, and semantic networks, among others. Individuals are categorized based on their background and training, or their area of focus. ... * Outline of computing {{DEFAULTSORT:Network protocols ...
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Communication Protocol
A communication protocol is a system of rules that allows two or more entities of a communications system to transmit information via any kind of variation of a physical quantity. The protocol defines the rules, syntax, semantics (computer science), semantics and synchronization of communication and possible Error detection and correction, error recovery methods. Protocols may be implemented by Computer hardware, hardware, software, or a combination of both. Communicating systems use well-defined formats for exchanging various messages. Each message has an exact meaning intended to elicit a response from a range of possible responses pre-determined for that particular situation. The specified behavior is typically independent of how it is to be Implementation, implemented. Communication protocols have to be agreed upon by the parties involved. To reach an agreement, a protocol may be developed into a technical standard. A programming language describes the same for computations, ...
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Link Aggregation
In computer networking, link aggregation is the combining ( aggregating) of multiple network connections in parallel by any of several methods, in order to increase throughput beyond what a single connection could sustain, to provide redundancy in case one of the links should fail, or both. A link aggregation group (LAG) is the combined collection of physical ports. Other umbrella terms used to describe the concept include trunking, bundling, bonding, channeling or teaming. Implementation may follow vendor-independent standards such as Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) for Ethernet, defined in IEEE 802.1AX or the previous IEEE 802.3ad, but also proprietary protocols. Motivation Link aggregation increases the bandwidth and resilience of Ethernet connections. Bandwidth requirements do not scale linearly. Ethernet bandwidths historically have increased tenfold each generation: 10 megabit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1000 Mbit/s, 10,000 Mbit/s. If one started to bump in ...
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List Of Network Scientists
This is a list of notable individuals who research complex networks, including social networks, biological networks, and semantic networks, among others. Individuals are categorized based on their background and training, or their area of focus. Social and behavioral sciences * Peter Bearman * Ronald S. Burt * Noshir Contractor * Jim Fowler, James Fowler * Mark Granovetter * Dirk Helbing * Matthew O. Jackson * Helen Hall Jennings * Frigyes Karinthy * David Lazer * Zeev Maoz * John Levi Martin * James D. Montgomery (economist), James D. Montgomery * Anna Nagurney * Kim Rossmo * Tom Snijders * Duncan Watts * Barry Wellman * Douglas R. White * Harrison White Computer & Information sciences * Lada Adamic * Vladimir Batagelj * Randy Bush (scientist), Randy Bush * Aaron Clauset * Anuška Ferligoj * Jon Kleinberg * Jure Leskovec * Filippo Menczer * Cristopher Moore * Aleš Žiberna Physics * Réka Albert * Luis Amaral, Luís A. N. Amaral * Albert-László Barabási * UH_Physics_Departme ...
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List Of Network Buses
List of electrical characteristics of single collision domain segment "slow speed" network buses: {, class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" ! Name !! Multidrop !! Max nodes !! Electrical type !! Cable type !! data-sort-type="number", Max bitrate [kbit/s] !data-sort-type="number", Length at max bitrate!! data-sort-type="number" , Max length [m] !data-sort-type="number", Bitrate at max length , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - , EIA-485 , , Y , , 256 , , EIA-485 , , Twisted pair , , , , , , , - , SCSI-1/2 , , Y , , 8 , , Open collector , , Ribbon cable , , , , , , , - , SCSI Ultra2 , , Y , , 16 , , EIA-485 , , Twisted pair , , , , , , , - , LIN, , Y , , 16 , , Open collector, , open collector with pull-up to 12V car supply , , , , , , - , SIOX , , Y , , 62 , , , , , , , , , , , - , I²C , , Y , , 127 or 1023 , , Open collector , , , , , , , , , - , SMBus , , Y , , 128 , , Open co ...
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List Of Web Service Protocols
{{Short description, none The following is a list of web service protocols. *BEEP - Blocks Extensible Exchange Protocol *CTS - Canonical Text Services Protocol * E-Business XML *Hessian * Internet Open Trading Protocol *JSON-RPC *JSON-WSP *SOAP - outgrowth of XML-RPC, originally an acronym for Simple Object Access Protocol * Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI) *Web Processing Service (WPS) *WSCL - Web Services Conversation Language * WSFL - Web Services Flow Language (superseded by BPEL) *XINS Standard Calling Convention - HTTP parameters in (GET/POST/HEAD), POX out *XLANG XLANG-Specification(superseded by BPEL) *XML-RPC - XML Remote Procedure Call See also *List of web service frameworks *List of web service specifications *Service-oriented architecture In software engineering, service-oriented architecture (SOA) is an architectural style that focuses on discrete services instead of a monolithic design. By consequence, it is also applied in the field of s ...
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List Of Routing Protocols
A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select routes between nodes on a computer network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their destination computer. Routing algorithms determine the specific choice of route. Each router has a prior knowledge only of networks attached to it directly. A routing protocol shares this information first among immediate neighbors, and then throughout the network. This way, routers gain knowledge of the topology of the network. The ability of routing protocols to dynamically adjust to changing conditions such as disabled connections and components and route data around obstructions is what gives the Internet its fault tolerance and high availability. The specific characteristics of routing protocols include the manner in which they avoid rou ...
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List Of Ad Hoc Routing Protocols
An ad hoc routing protocol is a convention, or standard, that controls how nodes decide which way to route packets between computing devices in a mobile ad hoc network. In ad hoc networks, nodes are not familiar with the topology of their networks. Instead, they have to discover it: typically, a new node announces its presence and listens for announcements broadcast by its neighbors. Each node learns about others nearby and how to reach them, and may announce that it too can reach them. Note that in a wider sense, ad hoc protocol can also be used literally, to mean an improvised and often impromptu protocol established for a specific purpose. The following is a list of some ad hoc network routing protocols. Table-driven (proactive) routing This type of protocols maintains fresh lists of destinations and their routes by periodically distributing routing tables throughout the network. The main disadvantages of such algorithms are: # Respective amount of data for maintenance. # S ...
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Routing
Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet. In packet switching networks, routing is the higher-level decision making that directs network packets from their source toward their destination through intermediate network nodes by specific packet forwarding mechanisms. Packet forwarding is the transit of network packets from one network interface to another. Intermediate nodes are typically network hardware devices such as routers, gateways, firewalls, or switches. General-purpose computers also forward packets and perform routing, although they have no specially optimized hardware for the task. The routing process usually directs forwarding on the basis of routing tables. Routing tables maintain a record of the routes to ...
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List Of Network Protocol Stacks
This is a list of protocol stack architectures. A ''protocol stack'' is a suite of complementary communications protocols in a computer network or a computer bus system. {{columns-list, colwidth=20em, * ARCNET * AppleTalk * ATM * Bluetooth * DECnet * Ethernet * FDDI * Frame Relay * HIPPI * IEEE 1394 aka FireWire, iLink * IEEE 802.11 aka Wireless LAN (Wi-Fi certification) * IEEE-488 * Internet protocol suite * IPX * Myrinet * OSI protocol suite * QsNet * SPX * System Network Architecture * Token Ring * USB * X.25 protocol suite See also * Lists of network protocols * IEEE 802 IEEE 802 is a family of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards for local area networks (LAN), personal area network (PAN), and metropolitan area networks (MAN). The IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee (LMSC) maintains ... Network protocols Communications protocols Network protocol stacks stacks ...
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Protocol Stack
The protocol stack or network stack is an implementation of a computer networking protocol suite or protocol family. Some of these terms are used interchangeably but strictly speaking, the ''suite'' is the definition of the communication protocols, and the ''stack'' is the software implementation of them. Individual protocols within a suite are often designed with a single purpose in mind. This modularization simplifies design and evaluation. Because each protocol module usually communicates with two others, they are commonly imagined as layers in a stack of protocols. The lowest protocol always deals with low-level interaction with the communications hardware. Each higher layer adds additional capabilities. User applications usually deal only with the topmost layers. General protocol suite description T ~ ~ ~ T ____ Imagine three computers: ''A'', ''B'', and ''C''. ''A'' and ''B'' both have radio equipment and can communicate via the airwaves using a suitable networ ...
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List Of Network Protocols (OSI Model)
This article lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family. Many of these protocols are originally based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and other models and they often do not fit neatly into OSI layers. Layer 1 (physical layer) * Telephone network modems * IrDA physical layer * USB physical layer * EIA RS-232, EIA-422, EIA-423, RS-449, RS-485 * Ethernet physical layer 10BASE-T, 10BASE2, 10BASE5, 100BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX, 1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-SX and other varieties * Varieties of 802.11 Wi-Fi physical layers * DSL * ISDN * T1 and other T-carrier links, and E1 and other E-carrier links * ITU Recommendations: see ITU-T * IEEE 1394 interfaces * TransferJet * Etherloop * ARINC 818 Avionics Digital Video Bus * G.hn/G.9960 physical layer * CAN bus (controller area network) physical layer * Mobile Industry Processor Interface physical layer * Infrared * Frame Relay * FO ...
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