List Of Hazelnut Diseases
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List Of Hazelnut Diseases
This article is a list of diseases of hazelnut (''Corylus avellana'' & ''Corylus'' spp.). Bacterial diseases Fungal diseases Viral diseases Phytoplasmal and spiroplasmal diseases Miscellaneous diseases and disorders References {{reflist Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society Hazelnut The hazelnut is the fruit of the hazel tree and therefore includes any of the nuts deriving from species of the genus ''Corylus'', especially the nuts of the species ''Corylus avellana''. They are also known as cobnuts or filberts according t ... List ...
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Hazelnut
The hazelnut is the fruit of the hazel tree and therefore includes any of the nuts deriving from species of the genus ''Corylus'', especially the nuts of the species ''Corylus avellana''. They are also known as cobnuts or filberts according to species. Hazelnuts are used in baking and desserts, confectionery to make praline, and also used in combination with chocolate for chocolate truffles and products such as chocolate bars, hazelnut cocoa spread such as Nutella, and Frangelico liqueur. Hazelnut oil, pressed from hazelnuts, is strongly flavored and used as a cooking oil. Turkey and Italy are the world's two largest producers of hazelnuts. Description A cob is roughly spherical to oval, about long and in diameter, with an outer fibrous husk surrounding a smooth shell, while a filbert is more elongated, being about twice as long as its diameter. The nut falls out of the husk when ripe, about seven to eight months after pollination. The kernel of the seed is edible and ...
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Taphrina Coryli
Taphrina coryli is an ascomycete fungus that is a plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc .... References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Taphrinomycetes Fungi described in 1911 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Microsphaera Ellisii
Microsphaera ellisii is a plant pathogen. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Microsphaera Fungi described in 1982 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Microsphaera Coryli
''Microsphaera coryli'' is a plant pathogen. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Microsphaera Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Phymatotrichopsis Omnivora
Texas root rot (also known as Phymatotrichopsis root rot, Phymatotrichum root rot, cotton root rot, or, in the older literature, Ozonium root rot) is a disease that is fairly common in Mexico and the southwestern United States resulting in sudden wilt and death of affected plants, usually during the warmer months. It is caused by a soil-borne fungus named ''Phymatotrichopsis omnivora'' that attacks the roots of susceptible plants. It was first discovered in 1888 by Pammel and later named by Duggar in 1916. A monograph of this disease, which includes a historical review, was written by R.B. Streets and H.E. Bloss in 1973. Host and symptoms ''Phymatotrichopsis omnivora'' is a necrotic fungal pathogen that has a very broad host range, attacking almost 2000 dicotyledonous species. It inhabits alkaline, calcareous soils in southwestern United States. It particularly targets dicots as most monocots are immune. Economically important plant hosts affected by the pathogen include: p ...
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Nectria Ditissima
''Neonectria ditissima'' (syn. ''Neonectria galligena'') is a fungal plant pathogen. It causes cankers that can kill branches of trees by choking them off. Apple and beech trees are two susceptible species. Host range ''Neonectria ditissima'' host range encompass a variety of hardwood tree species such as, ''Fagus'', ''Populus'', ''Salix'', ''Betula'' and ''Acer'' species. These tree species population are present in both America and Europe. Phylogenetic studies have revealed genetic divergence among both populations, at specific loci (ß-tubulin, RPB2). However, due to high levels of within-population diversity of the American populations, it has been hypothesized that America is ''N. ditissima'' place of origin. Disease management ''Neonectria ditissima'' is a difficult pathogen to eradicate—but there are many ways to limit its spread and infection rate. Effective control requires a combination of cultural and chemical treatments. Cultural control Multiple cultural techniq ...
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Sphaceloma Coryli
''Sphaceloma coryli'' is a plant pathogen infecting hazelnuts. References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal tree pathogens and diseases Hazelnut tree diseases Myriangiales Fungi described in 1976 {{fungus-tree-disease-stub ...
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Ramularia Coryli
''Ramularia coryli'' is a fungal plant pathogen infecting hazelnuts. References Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Hazelnut tree diseases coryli Fungi described in 1998 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Phyllosticta Coryli
''Phyllosticta coryli'' is a plant pathogen infecting hazelnut The hazelnut is the fruit of the hazel tree and therefore includes any of the nuts deriving from species of the genus ''Corylus'', especially the nuts of the species ''Corylus avellana''. They are also known as cobnuts or filberts according t .... References External links USDA ARS Fungal Database Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Hazelnut tree diseases coryli Fungi described in 1872 {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Monochaetia Coryli
''Monochaetia coryli'' is a species of fungus in the family Amphisphaeriaceae. It is a plant pathogen Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi, oomyc .... References Fungi described in 1895 Xylariales Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Mamianiella Coryli
''Mamianiella coryli'' is a plant pathogen. References External links Index FungorumUSDA ARS Fungal Database Gnomoniaceae Fungal plant pathogens and diseases Fungus species {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Cercospora Coryli
''Cercospora coryli'' is a fungal A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from th ... plant pathogen. References coryli Fungal plant pathogens and diseases {{fungus-plant-disease-stub ...
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