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List Of Echinoderms Of South Africa
The list of echinoderms of South Africa is a list of species that form a part of the echinoderm (Phylum Echinodermata) fauna of South Africa, and includes the starfish, feather stars, brittle stars, sea urchins and sea cucumbers. The list follows the SANBI listing on iNaturalist. Subphylum Asterozoa Class Asteroidea Superorder Forcipulatacea, order Forcipulatida =Family Asteriidae= *''Coscinasterias calamaria'' (Gray, 1840) Many armed sea star *''Marthasterias glacialis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Spiny starfish Superorder Spinulosacea, order Spinulosida =Family Echinasteridae= *'' Henricia ornata'' (Perrier, 1869) Reticulated starfish Superorder Valvatacea, order Paxillosida =Family Astropectinidae= *'' Astropecten granulatus'' Müller & Troschel, 1842 Grey sandstar *'' Astropecten hemprichi'' Müller & Troschel, 1842 *''Astropecten irregularis pontoporeus'' Sladen, 1883 Pink sandstar Order Valvatida, =Family Acanthasteridae= *''Acanthaster planci'' (Linna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Marine Species Distribution Reference Map Southern Africa
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (other) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * Marines, a naval-based infantry force ** United States Marine Corps ** Royal Marines of the UK ** Brazilian Marine Corps ** Spanish Marine Infantry ** Fusiliers marins (France) ** Indonesian Marine Corps ** Republic of China Marine Corps ** Republic of Korea Marine Corps ** Royal Thai Marine Corps *"Marine" also means "navy" in several languages: ** Austro-Hungarian Navy () ** Belgian Navy (, , ) ** Royal Canadian Navy () *** Provincial Marine (1796–1910), a predecessor to the Royal Canadian Navy ** Navy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo () ** Royal Danish Navy () ** Finnish Navy (, ) ** French Navy () ** Gabonese Navy () ** German Navy () ** Royal Moroccan Navy () ** Royal Netherlands Navy () ** Swedish Navy () Places * Marin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Aquilonastra Burtoni
''Aquilonastra burtoni'' is a species of small sea star from the family Asterinidae from the Red Sea which has colonised the eastern Mediterranean by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal, although the Mediterranean populations are clonal reproducing through fissiparous asexual reproduction. It was originally described in 1840 by the English zoologist and philatelist John Edward Gray. Description ''Aquilonastra burtoni'' is a small species of sea star with up to 8 rays, frequently 7, they frequently demonstrate an asymmetrical form after fissiparous division while the form of larger specimens is often symmetrical with 5 equal rays; there is an inconspicuous madreporite in most interradii. The rays narrow basally, tapering to a narrow rounded distal part which is finger-like. Each of the plates on the oral surface has a grouping of 3 crowded mobile tapering spines in their centres, while those of the dorsal surface have a dense group of short tubercles. It is a greeni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Narcissia
''Narcissia'' is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Ophidiasteridae. The species of this genus are found in Africa and America. Species: *'' Narcissia ahearnae'' *'' Narcissia canariensis'' *'' Narcissia gracilis'' *''Narcissia trigonaria ''Narcissia'' is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Ophidiasteridae. The species of this genus are found in Africa and America. Species: *'' Narcissia ahearnae'' *'' Narcissia canariensis'' *'' Narcissia gracilis'' *'' Narcissi ...'' References Ophidiasteridae Asteroidea genera {{asteroidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linckia Multifora
''Linckia multifora'' is a variously colored starfish in the family Ophidiasteridae that is found in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Its common names include the Dalmatian Linckia, mottled Linckia, spotted Linckia, multicolor sea star and multi-pore sea star.Seeing stars: ''Linckia multifora'' The Right Blue. Retrieved 2011-09-24. Description ''Linckia multifora'' has a small disk and five long, slim cylindrical arms that taper slightly towards the tips. The colour is variable and includes brown, pink, red, or gray with small red spots. The surface has a rough texture and is covered in granulations. This starfish can grow to a diameter of 2 to 5 inches (5 to 13 cm).Distribution ''Linckia multifora'' is circumtropical. It is found in the[...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linckia Laevigata
''Linckia laevigata'' (sometimes called the "blue ''Linckia''" or blue star) is a species of sea star in the shallow waters of tropical Indo-Pacific. Description and characteristics The variation ("polymorphism", in this case, a "color morph") most commonly found is pure, dark, or light blue, although observers find the aqua, purple, or orange variation throughout the ocean. These sea stars may grow up to 30 cm (11.8 in) in diameter, with rounded tips at each of the arms; some individuals may bear lighter or darker spots along each of their arms. Individual specimens are typically firm in texture, possessing the slightly tubular, elongated arms common to most of other members of the family Ophidiasteridae, and usually possessing short, yellowish tube feet. An inhabitant of coral reefs and sea grass beds, this species is relatively common and is typically found in sparse density throughout its range. Blue stars live subtidally, or sometimes intertidally, on fine (san ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Linckia Guildingi
''Linckia guildingi'', also called the common comet star, Guilding's sea star or the green Linckia, is a species of sea star reported from the shallow waters of the tropical Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Taxonomy Recent studies have indicated that ''Linckia guildingi'' may represent several cryptic species. Examination of the mtDNA showed that there are two clades within ''L. guildingi''. The divergence between these implies that they separated over a million years ago. Distribution This species was described from St Vincent's, (Saint Vincent (Antilles)) in the Caribbean Sea. Description ''L. guildingi'' has a small disc and usually 5 (occasionally 4 or 6) long cylindrical arms. The upper surface appears smooth but is in fact rough to the touch with low, firm nodules. Though this starfish is often green, it comes in a range of colours including various shades of brown, blue and dull red. Biology ''L. guildingi'' sometimes exhibits autotomy, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austrofromia Schultzei
''Fromia'' is a genus of starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae. Description These species are tropical sea stars, with 5 arms but sometimes up to 7. Some species like '' Fromia monilis'' or ''Fromia nodosa ''Fromia nodosa'', commonly called elegant sea star, is a species of marine starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae. Description The elegant sea star has five triangular arms radiating around an apparent central disc. its coloration is ...'' can be very difficult to identify, as they look like each other a lot, and even like unrelated species as those of the genus '' Paraferdinia''. Species Bibliography * Christopher Mah,Overview of the Ferdina-like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species, ''Zootaxa'', vol. 4271, 2017 * Sprung, Julian y Delbeek, J.Charles- The Reef Aquarium. Volume two - Ricordea Publishing * Debelius, Helmut y Baensch, Hans A - Atlas Marino - Mergus * Gosliner ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Thromidia Catalai
''Thromidia catalai'', sometimes called the heavy starfish, is a species of starfish in the family Mithrodiidae in the order Valvatida. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region. ''Thromidia catalai'' is one of the largest and heaviest starfishes in the world. It is reported to weigh as much as and have a diameter of . This species was first described by the Australian biologists E. C. Pope and F. W. E. Rowe in 1977, the type locality being New Caledonia. Description ''Thromidia catalai'' is a large starfish with five arms and a diameter of up to , weighing up to . The surface is covered with low tubercles, giving it a granular appearance. The arms are robust and cylindrical, not tapering much and having rounded tips. The disc is small, and both disc and arms are a pinkish-beige colour, apart from the tips of the arms, which are a dark orange-brown. In contrast to other members of the genus '' Thromidia'', the tips of the arms have small, widely spaced tubercles. The only other s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fromia Indica
''Fromia indica'', commonly called Indian sea star or red starfish, is a species of marine starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae. Description ''Fromia indica'' can reach a diameter of about to . When young, it is bright red with black tips (but not always), and can become a duller red at maturity. Some describe it as "red with a fine black mesh finterlinked lines.", a characteristic pattern which distinguishes it from the black-spotted sister species ''Fromia milleporella''. Though this sea star normally has five rays, also called arms, some have been found with six, during periods of regeneration. Image:Fromia indica juvenile.JPG, Very young specimen Image:Fromia indica Maldives.JPG Image:Fromia indica HI09-0187.JPG Image:Fromia indica oral face.JPG, Oral face Distribution This species can be found in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific, from the Andaman islands as far west as Sri Lanka and as far east as the Fiji Islands. It can also be found as far north as Jap ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fromia Elegans
''Fromia elegans'', common name little red star, is a species of marine starfish belonging to the family Goniasteridae Goniasteridae (the biscuit stars) constitute the largest family of sea stars, included in the order Valvatida. They are mostly deep-dwelling species, but the family also include several colorful shallow tropical species. Description Goniast .... Distribution This sea star has been spotted at latitudes from -27.5 to 26.6 and longitudes from 32.7 to 159.6. Habitat The animal is found at depths from down to , in to water. Systematics In 1921, H. L. Clark described this species of sea star as ''Fromia elegans''. In 1938, Engel collected specimens he believed to be ''F. elegans''. Hayashi studied Engel's collection, and finding them to be the same species as '' Fromia indica'', considered the names to be synonyms. In 1971, A. M. Clark believed there were enough differences between some specimens that they should be separate species, and that Engel' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Calliaster Baccatus
''Calliaster baccatus'', the cobbled starfish, is a species of starfish in the family Goniasteridae.Clark A. & Courtman-Stock J. 1976. ''The Echinoderms of South Africa'' British Museum (Natural History) London Description The cobbled starfish is a large brick-coloured starfish which grows up to 200mm across. Its central area is covered with coarse granules and its upper arms are edged with large squarish tiles which may be smooth or have protruding granules. The tiles on the outer edged of the arms usually have protruding granules. Distribution It is only found from Lamberts Bay to Port Elizabeth on the South African coast, in 9-23m. It appears to be endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to this area. Ecology This starfish is found on rocky reefs, mostly a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Patiriella Dyscrita
''Parvulastra dyscrita'' is a species of starfish belonging to the family Asterinidae The Asterinidae are a large family of sea stars in the order Valvatida. Description and characteristics These are generally small sea stars, flattened dorsally and bearing very short arms, often giving a pentagonal shape in the body ;example: .... The species is found in Southern Africa. References Asterinidae Fauna of the Atlantic Ocean Fauna of the Indian Ocean Animals described in 1923 Taxa named by Hubert Lyman Clark {{Asteroidea-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
