List Of Domestic Submarine Communications Cables
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List Of Domestic Submarine Communications Cables
This is a list of domestic submarine communications cables and does not include List of international submarine communications cables, international cable systems. All the cable systems listed below have landing points within one country, and are currently () in-service. Several older cables, although no longer used for telecommunications, are used for scientific purposes. Others are simply abandoned. A * AFOS (Azores Fiber Optic System) * Almeria-Melilla (Spain mainland interconnect to Melilla on the coast of Morocco) * APOCS (Atlantic Provinces Optical Cable System) * APOCS 1B (Atlantic Provinces Optical Cable System) * APOCS 1C (Atlantic Provinces Optical Cable System) * APOCS 2 (Atlantic Provinces Optical Cable System) * Alaska United, AUFS-EAST (Alaska United Fiber Optic Cable System) * Alaska United, AUFS-WEST (Alaska United Fiber Optic Cable System) B * Bass Strait 1 (connects Australia mainland to Tasmania) * Bass Strait 2 (connects Australia mainland to Tasmania) * B ...
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Submarine Communications Cable
A submarine communications cable is a cable laid on the sea bed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea. The first submarine communications cables laid beginning in the 1850s carried telegraphy traffic, establishing the first instant telecommunications links between continents, such as the first transatlantic telegraph cable which became operational on 16 August 1858. Subsequent generations of cables carried telephone traffic, then data communications traffic. Modern cables use optical fibre technology to carry digital data, which includes telephone, Internet and private data traffic. Modern cables are typically about in diameter and weigh around for the deep-sea sections which comprise the majority of the run, although larger and heavier cables are used for shallow-water sections near shore. Submarine cables first connected all the world's continents (except Antarctica) when Java was connected to Darwin, Northern Terr ...
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WCI CABLE
WCI may refer to: Companies * WCI Communities, a subsidiary of the home construction company Lennar Corporation * Western Climate Initiative, a non-profit corporation that administers emissions trading markets in North America * White Sewing Machine Company, an appliance company at one time known as White Consolidated Industries Schools * Walkerville Collegiate Institute, a secondary school located in the Walkerville area of Windsor, Ontario * Walnut Creek Intermediate, a middle school in Walnut Creek, California * Waterloo Collegiate Institute, a secondary school in Waterloo, Ontario * Western Culinary Institute, former name of Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Portland, Oregon * Westmount Collegiate Institute, a secondary school in Thornhill, Ontario * Woburn Collegiate Institute, a secondary school in Toronto, Ontario *Woodstock Collegiate Institute Woodstock Collegiate Institute is a school in Woodstock, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Thames Valley District School ...
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Tobago
Tobago () is an List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago, island and Regions and municipalities of Trinidad and Tobago, ward within the Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is located northeast of the larger island of Trinidad and about off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. It also lies to the southeast of Grenada. The official bird of Tobago is the cocrico. Etymology Tobago was named ''Belaforme'' by Christopher Columbus "because from a distance it seemed beautiful". The Spanish friar Antonio Vázquez de Espinosa wrote that the Kalina people, Kalina (mainland Caribs) called the island ''Urupina'' because of its resemblance to a big snail, while the Island Caribs, Kalinago (Island Caribs) called it ''Aloubaéra'', supposedly because it resembled the ''alloüebéra'', a giant snake which was supposed to live in a cave on the island of Dominica. The earliest known record of the use of the name ''Tabaco'' to refer to the island is a Spanish royal order is ...
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Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmost island in the West Indies. With an area of , it is also the List of Caribbean islands by area, fifth largest in the West Indies. Name The original name for the island in the Arawak language, Arawaks' language was which meant "Land of the Hummingbird". Christopher Columbus renamed it ('The Island of the Holy Trinity, Trinity'), fulfilling a vow he had made before setting out on his third voyage. This has since been shortened to ''Trinidad''. History Island Caribs, Caribs and Arawaks lived in Trinidad long before Christopher Columbus encountered the islands on his third voyage on 31 July 1498. The island remained Spanish until 1797, but it was largely settled by French colonists from the French Caribbean, especially Martinique.Besson, ...
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TEFKROS (cablesystem)
TEFKROS is a domestic submarine telecommunications cable system in the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of Cyprus. It has landing points in: * Pentaskhinos * Ayia Napa (Greek: Αγία Νάπα), Famagusta District Famagusta District ( gr, Επαρχία Αμμοχώστου, Eparchia Ammochostu; tr, Mağusa kazası) is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Its main town is the island's most important port, Famagusta. History Most of the district has b ... (Greek:Επαρχία Αμμόχωστου) It has a design transmission capacity of 4 x 2.5 Gbit/s and a total cable length of 82 km. It started operation in 1994. Sources * {{Submarine communications cables in the Mediterranean Sea Submarine communications cables in the Mediterranean Sea 1994 establishments in Cyprus ...
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Svalbard Undersea Cable System
The Svalbard Undersea Cable System is a twin submarine communications cable which connects Svalbard to the mainland of Norway. The two optical fiber cable consist of two segments, from Harstad to Breivika in Andøy, and from Breivika to Hotellneset near Longyearbyen in Svalbard. The segments from Harstad to Breivika are long, respectively, and the segments from Breivika to Hotellneset . Each consists of eight fiber pairs and there are twenty optical communications repeaters on each segment. Each segment has a speed of 10 gigabits per second (Gb/s), with a future potential capacity of 2,500 Gbit/s. The system is now the sole telecommunications link to the archipelago. Planning of the cables started in 2002 by the Norwegian Space Centre (NSC), who wanted increased bandwidth to expand their business at Svalbard Satellite Station (SvalSat). At the time all telecommunications from Svalbard were relayed via communications satellite. Financing was secured through a deal with ...
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PICOT
picot is a loop of thread created for functional or ornamental purposes along the edge of lace or ribbon, or croché, knitted or tatted fabric. The loops vary in size according to their function and artistic intention. 'Picot', pronounced ''pē' kō'', is a diminutive derived from the French verb ''piquer'', "to prick". Method To create a picot in tatting, the first half of a double stitch is made, but instead of pulling the half-stitch taut against the stitch before it, the half-stitch is pinched against the foundation thread and held some distance from the stitch before it. The distance at which the half-stitch is held determines the size of the picot. As the second half of the stitch is formed, it is slid down the foundation thread and into place next to the stitch before it. The resulting picot is thus anchored between two double stitches. It is also possible to anchor the picot between the two halves of a full double stitch. In crochet, the hook is inserted into the thi ...
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KINYRAS (cable System)
KINYRAS is a domestic submarine telecommunications cable system in the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of Cyprus. It has landing points in: * Geroskipou/Yeroskipos (Greek: Γεροσκήπου), Paphos District Paphos District ( el, Επαρχία Πάφου, tr, Baf kazası) is one of the six districts of Cyprus and it is situated in the western part of Cyprus. Its main town and Capital (political), capital is Paphos. The entire district is controlle ... (Greek:Επαρχία Πάφου) * Pentaskhios It has a design transmission capacity of 6 x 2.5 Gbit/s and a total cable length of 140 km. It started operation in 1994. References * KINYRAS Greg's Cable Map {{Submarine communications cables in the Mediterranean Sea Submarine communications cables in the Mediterranean Sea 1994 establishments in Cyprus ...
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