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List Of Countries' Copyright Lengths
Copyright is the right to copy and publish a particular work. The terms "copy" and "publish" are quite broad. They include copying in electronic form, the making of translated versions, the creation of a television program based on the work, and putting the work on the Internet. A work is protected by copyright if it is a literary or artistic work. This general expression covers almost all products of creative and original effort. Copyright protects only the specific expression of an idea, not the idea itself. A collection of facts may be copyrighted if there was creative activity involved in compiling the collection. Several countries provide separate protection for collections of facts that qualify as "databases", but that provision is not considered copyright. Copyright protection is automatic upon creation of the work. In some countries, registration with a copyright office has additional benefits, such as the ability to sue, or to receive more money in damages. When a work's c ...
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World Copyright Terms
In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the world as unique while others talk of a "plurality of worlds". Some treat the world as one simple object while others analyze the world as a complex made up of many parts. In '' scientific cosmology'' the world or universe is commonly defined as " e totality of all space and time; all that is, has been, and will be". '' Theories of modality'', on the other hand, talk of possible worlds as complete and consistent ways how things could have been. ''Phenomenology'', starting from the horizon of co-given objects present in the periphery of every experience, defines the world as the biggest horizon or the "horizon of all horizons". In ''philosophy of mind'', the world is commonly contrasted with the mind as that which is represented by the mind. ''T ...
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External Links
An internal link is a type of hyperlink on a web page to another page or resource, such as an image or document, on the same website or domain. Hyperlinks are considered either "external" or "internal" depending on their target or destination. Generally, a link to a page outside the same domain or website is considered external, whereas one that points at another section of the same web page or to another page of the same website or domain is considered internal. These definitions become clouded, however, when the same organization operates multiple domains functioning as a single web experience, e.g. when a secure commerce website is used for purchasing things displayed on a non-secure website. In these cases, links that are "external" by the above definition can conceivably be classified as "internal" for some purposes. Ultimately, an internal link points to a web page or resource in the same root directory. Similarly, seemingly "internal" links are in fact "external" for ...
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Copyright Act Of Canada
The ''Copyright Act'' of Canada is the federal statute governing copyright law in Canada. It is jointly administered by the Department of Industry Canada and the Department of Canadian Heritage. The ''Copyright Act'' was first passed in 1921 and substantially amended in 1988 and 1997. Several attempts were made between 2005 and 2011 to amend the ''Act'', but each of the bills (Bill C-60 in 2005, Bill C-61 in 2008, and Bill C-32 in 2010) failed to pass due to political opposition. In 2011, with a majority in the House of Commons, the Conservative Party introduced Bill C-11, titled the ''Copyright Modernization Act''. Bill C-11 was passed and received Royal Assent on June 29, 2012. History 1921 Canadian Copyright Act The first ''Copyright Act'' was passed in 1921 and came into force in 1924. Although Canada was no longer subject to imperial copyright law, the 1921 Act was closely modelled on the UK ''Copyright Act'' of 1911 to comply with the Berne Convention for the Protection ...
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Copyright Law Of Cameroon
Copyright in Cameroon generally lasts for life plus 50 years. Cameroon has entered into the following copyright agreements: * Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works - 21 September 1964 * Universal Copyright Convention (Geneva) - 1 May 1973 * Universal Copyright Convention (Paris) - 10 July 1974 * Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights - 13 December 1995 References External links *https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/Cameroon Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the ... Law of Cameroon {{cameroon-stub ...
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Copyright Law Of Bangladesh
The basic legal instrument governing copyright law in Bangladesh is the ''Copyright Act, 2000''. It is largely based on Pakistan's ''Copyright Ordinance, 1962''. Copyright Act, 2000 Objects of copyright According to section 15 copyright subsists in *literary works *dramatic works *musical works *artistic works (''i.e.'' painting, sculpture, drawing, engraving or a photograph, a work of architecture and any other work of artistic craftsmanship) *cinematographic films *sound recordings and includes computer programs (cf. s. 14 sub-s. 2) as well as addresses and speeches (cf. s. 17 cl. d). Foreign works are covered by section 69 read with the ''International Copyright Order, 2005''. Owner of copyright The first owner of copyright in general is author (exceptions: works for hire,''cf.'''Suraiya Rahman vs. Skill Development for Underprivileged Women'' 17 BLD ( HCD) 284 = 49 (1997) DLR (HCD) 222 Government works; s. 17). The owner of copyright may assign the copyright (s. ...
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Azerbaijan Copyright Law
Copyright law in Azerbaijan governs copyright in Azerbaijan. The status of copyright law and its protection is regulated by the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan signed in 1996. The Law on Copyright and Related Rights regulates the relations that arise while creating or using scientific and literary works, as well as works of art. According to this law, adjacent rights to performances, phonograms, and the transfer of broadcasting and cable broadcasting organizations are also streamlined. The Law was amended in 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2018 and 2021. Azerbaijan is one of the 190 members of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The legislative framework The legal framework of the Law on Copyright and Related Rights includes the Law itself, the Civil Code and legislative acts of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Legislative acts related to copyright and related rights: * Law on Entrepreneurship (December 15, 1992); * Law on Culture; (December ...
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Australian Copyright Council
Australian Copyright Council (ACC) is an Australian non-profit organisation established in 1968 whose purpose is to promote understanding of copyright law in Australia. Affiliates the following organisations are affiliated with the Australian Copyright Council: * Aboriginal Artist Agency Limited * Australian Recording Industry Association * Australian Society of Authors * Australasian Music Publishers Association * Australian Writers' Guild * Australia New Zealand Screen Association * Ausdance * Australian Publishers Association * Australian Screen Directors Authorship Collecting Society * Australian Institute of Architects * Australian Music Centre * Australian Institute of Professional Photographers * APRA AMCOS * Big Studio Movie Licence * Copyright Agency Limited * Media Entertainment & Arts Alliance * National Association for the Visual Arts * National Tertiary Education Industry Union * Phonographic Performance Company of Australia The Phonographic Perf ...
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Australian Copyright Law
The copyright law of Australia defines the legally enforceable rights of creators of creative and artistic works under Australian law. The scope of copyright in Australia is defined in the ''Copyright Act 1968'' (as amended), which applies the national law throughout Australia. Designs may be covered by the ''Copyright Act'' (as sculptures or drawings) as well as by the '' Design Act''. Since 2007, performers have moral rights in recordings of their work. Until 2004, copyright in Australia was based on the "plus 50" law which restricts works until 50 years after the author's death. In 2004 this was changed to a "plus 70" law in line with the USA and European Union, but this change was not made retroactive (unlike the 1995 change in the European Union which brought some, e.g. British authors, back into copyright). The consequence is that the work of an Australian author who died before 1955 is normally in the public domain in Australia. However the copyright of authors was extend ...
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Clarín (Argentine Newspaper)
''Clarín'' (, meaning "Bugle"), is the largest newspaper in Argentina and the second most circulated in the Spanish-speaking world. It was founded by Roberto Noble in 1945, published by the Clarín Group. For many years, its director was Ernestina Herrera de Noble, the founder's wife. ''Clarín'' is part of ''Periódicos Asociados Latinoamericanos'' ( Latin American Newspaper Association), an organization of fourteen leading newspapers in South America. History ''Clarín'' was created by Roberto Noble, former minister of the Buenos Aires Province, on 28 August 1945. It was one of the first Argentine newspapers published in tabloid format. It became the highest sold Argentine newspaper in 1965, and the highest sold Spanish-speaking newspaper in 1985. It was also the first Argentine newspaper to sell a magazine with the Sunday edition, since 1967. In 1969, the news were split into several supplements by topic. In 1976, high color printing was benefited by the creation of Art ...
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Copyright Law Of Argentina
The basic copyright law of Argentina is ''Law No. 11.723 of September 28, 1933, on Legal Intellectual Property Regime (Copyright Law, as last amended by Law No. 26.570 of November 25, 2009)''. History Copyright law in Argentina was first introduced by the 1853 Constitution of Argentina. The article 17º states that "''Every author or inventor is the exclusive owner of his work, invention or discovery, for the term granted by law''". Juan Bautista Alberdi intended for the copyright term to be indefinite, but during the writing of the Constitution it was decided to give a time limit, as done in Chile and the United States. The enactment of the Constitution was followed by the Law 111, but it was a patent law and had no mention to artistic works. However, despite the lack of a specific copyright law, jurisprudence would usually still grant copyright protection based in the Constitutional article alone. For example, there was a trial about an unauthorized edition of José Hernández's ' ...
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