List Of Old World Flycatcher Species
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List Of Old World Flycatcher Species
Old World flycatchers is the common name for the avian family Muscicapidae, which also includes the Old World chats. The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) recognizes these 352 species in the family, distributed among five subfamilies and 51 genera. This list is presented according to the IOC taxonomic sequence and can also be sorted alphabetically by common name and binomial. References {{reflist Muscicapidae Old World flycatcher ...
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Muscicapidae
The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia), with the exception of several vagrants and two species, Bluethroat (''Luscinia svecica)'' and Northern Wheatear (''Oenanthe oenanthe''), found also in North America. These are mainly small arboreal insectivores, many of which, as the name implies, take their prey on the wing. The family includes 344 species and is divided into 51 genera. Taxonomy The name Muscicapa for the family was introduced by the Scottish naturalist John Fleming in 1822. The word had earlier been used for the genus ''Muscicapa'' by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760. Muscicapa comes from the Latin ''musca'' meaning a fly and '' capere'' to catch. In 1910 the German ornithologist Ernst Hartert found it impossible to define boundaries between the three families Muscicapidae, Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Turdidae (thrushes). He therefore treat ...
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Madagascar Magpie-robin
The Madagascar magpie-robin (''Copsychus albospecularis'') is a species of chat in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. Taxonomy and systematics The Madagascar magpie-robin is closely related to the Seychelles magpie-robin and the Oriental magpie-robin, and may form a superspecies with them. The species is endemic to Madagascar, where it is found across the island. Its distribution is sometimes scattered, as it occupies a wide range of habitats and can be very common or fairly rare depending on this. Three subspecies have been described: the nominate subspecies from northeastern Madagascar, ''C. a. inexpectatus'' from eastern and southeastern Madagascar and ''C. a. pica '', which occupies the rest of the country. There is, however, considerable overlap between the subspecies and the exact boundaries between their ranges is unclear.Collar, N. (2017)"Madagascar Magpie-robin (''Copsychus albospecularis'')" In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de ...
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Grey Tit-flycatcher
The grey tit-flycatcher (''Myioparus plumbeus'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It has an extensive but patchy distribution in sub-Saharan Africa. Range and habitat left, 200px, The tail is often flicked and fanned. It is found in Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast,Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forest, is a subtropical and tropical forest habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature. Description TSMF is generally found in large, discont ...
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Grey-throated Tit-flycatcher
The grey-throated tit-flycatcher (''Myioparus griseigularis'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...s. References grey-throated tit-flycatcher Birds of Central Africa Birds of West Africa grey-throated tit-flycatcher Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Muscicapidae-stub ...
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White-browed Forest Flycatcher
The white-browed forest flycatcher (''Fraseria cinerascens'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found throughout the intra-tropical rainforest of Sub-Saharan Africa. Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...s are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical swamps. References white-browed forest flycatcher Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa white-browed forest flycatcher Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Muscicapidae-stub ...
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Fraser's Forest Flycatcher
Fraser's forest flycatcher (''Fraseria ocreata''), also known as the African forest-flycatcher, is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found throughout the intra-tropical rainforest Tropical rainforests are rainforests that occur in areas of tropical rainforest climate in which there is no dry season – all months have an average precipitation of at least 60 mm – and may also be referred to as ''lowland equa ... of Sub-Saharan Africa. References Fraser's forest flycatcher Birds of the Gulf of Guinea Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa Fraser's forest flycatcher Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Muscicapidae-stub ...
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Visayan Shama
The Visayan shama (''Copsychus superciliaris'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Ticao, Masbate, Negros, and Panay in the Philippines. It formerly considered a subspecies of the white-browed shama (''Copsychus luzoniensis''). Description Described on ebird as "A medium-sized, long-tailed bird... Black on the upperparts and tail, with a white belly and pale pink legs. Male has a black throat and chest. Female has a rufous patch on the rump and lower back, and a white throat with a black breast band. Somewhat similar to Philippine magpie-robin, but has a long white eyebrow and no white wing patch. Heard more often than seen. Gives a very varied song, with loud melodic whistles, warbling trills, and repeated loud “chew chew chew!” notes." Habitat Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproductio ...
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White-browed Shama
The white-browed shama (''Copsychus luzoniensis'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. The Visayan shama The Visayan shama (''Copsychus superciliaris'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Ticao, Masbate, Negros, and Panay in the Philippines. It formerly considered a subspecies of the white-browed shama (''Copsychus lu ... (''C. superciliaris''), formerly considered a subspecies, was split as a distinct species in 2021. References white-browed shama Endemic birds of the Philippines Fauna of the Visayas white-browed shama Taxa named by Heinrich von Kittlitz Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Muscicapidae-stub ...
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White-crowned Shama
The white-crowned shama (''Copsychus stricklandii'') is a bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is endemic to the Southeast Asian island of Borneo. Taxonomy It is closely related to the white-rumped shama (''Copsychus malabaricus''), and is sometimes considered a subspecies of that species. In turn, the white-crowned shama has two subspecies: *''C. s. stricklandii'' Motley & Dillwyn, 1855 – north and north-eastern Borneo, including Banggi Island *''C. s. barbouri'' (Bangs & Peters, 1927) (Maratua Shama) – Maratua Islands The specific name was bestowed in honour of Hugh Edwin Strickland Description The white-crowned shama is about in length (including a tail in adult males) and in weight. Mainly blue-black upperparts contrast with orange-rufous underparts. It has a white rump and black throat. It is largely similar in appearance to the white-rumped shama subspecies ''C. m. suavis'', which replaces it in southern and western Borneo, and hybridises with it where the ...
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Andaman Shama
The Andaman shama (''Copsychus albiventris'') is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. t is endemic to the Andaman Islands. It was previously considered a subspecies of the white-rumped shama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...s and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. References *Rasmussen, P.C., and J.C. Anderton. 2005. Birds of South Asia. The Ripley guide. Volume 2: attributes and status. Smithsonian Institution and Lynx Edicions, Washington D.C. and Barcelona. Andaman shama Birds of the Andaman Islands Andaman shama Andaman shama Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN {{Muscicapidae-stub ...
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