Liopropomini
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Liopropomini
Liopropomini is one of the five tribes in the subfamily Epinephelinae, the group including the groupers, which is part of the family Serranidae which also includes the anthias and the sea basses. They are found mainly in the Indo-Pacific region and in the Western Atlantic Ocean with a single species in the eastern Atlantic. Genera The following genera are included within the Liopropomini: * '' Bathyanthias'' Günther, 1880 * ''Liopropoma'' Gill, 1861 * ''Rainfordia'' McCulloch McCulloch is a Scottish surnames, Scottish surname. It's a variation of the Northern Irish surname McCullough. It's commonly found in Galloway. Notable people with the surname include: *Alan McCulloch (politician), New Zealand politician *Alan ..., 1923 References {{Taxonbar, from = Q3242085 Epinephelinae Fish tribes ...
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Liopropoma Aberrans
''Liopropoma'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, related to the groupers and included in the subfamily Epinephelinae, part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. They are sometimes seen in the marine aquarium trade. Species There are currently 32 recognized species of this genus: * '' Liopropoma aberrans'' Poey, 1860 * ''Liopropoma africanum'' J. L. B. Smith, 1954 (African basslet) * '' Liopropoma aragai'' J. E. Randall & L. R. Taylor, 1988 * '' Liopropoma aurora'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (Yellowmargin basslet) * '' Liopropoma carmabi'' J. E. Randall, 1963 (Candy basslet) * '' Liopropoma collettei'' J. E. Randall & L. R. Taylor, 1988 (Collette's basslet) * '' Liopropoma danae'' Kotthaus, 1970 * '' Liopropoma dorsoluteum'' Kon, Yoshino & Sakurai, 1999 * ''Liopropoma emanueli'' Wirtz & Schliewen, 2012 (Cape Verdes basslet) * '' Liopropoma erythraeum'' J. E. Randall & L. R. Taylor, 1988 * '' Liopropoma eukrines'' Starck & ...
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Bathyanthias
''Bathyanthias'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, related to the groupers and included in the subfamily Epinephelinae, part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. They are found in the Western Atlantic Ocean. Species There are three species currently recognised in the genus ''Bathyanthias'': * '' Bathyanthias cubensis'' ( Schultz, 1958) * '' Bathyanthias mexicanus'' Schultz, 1958 (Yellowtail bass) * '' Bathyanthias roseus'' Günther, 1880 A fourth valid species, ''Bathyanthias atlanticus'', Schultz, 1958 is listed by some authorities but is not accepted by Fishbase. Taxonomy ''Bathyanthias'' was created by the British-German zoologist Albert Günther (1830–1914) as a monotypic genus with ''B. roseus'' as its only species and with a type locality given as being off Pernambuco in Brazil and the type was collected on the ''Challenger'' Expedition of 1872–1876. Phylogenetic studies have suggested that the western Atlantic species ...
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Liopropoma
''Liopropoma'' is a genus of marine ray-finned fish, related to the groupers and included in the subfamily Epinephelinae, part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. They are sometimes seen in the marine aquarium trade. Species There are currently 32 recognized species of this genus: * '' Liopropoma aberrans'' Poey, 1860 * '' Liopropoma africanum'' J. L. B. Smith, 1954 (African basslet) * '' Liopropoma aragai'' J. E. Randall & L. R. Taylor, 1988 * '' Liopropoma aurora'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (Yellowmargin basslet) * '' Liopropoma carmabi'' J. E. Randall, 1963 (Candy basslet) * '' Liopropoma collettei'' J. E. Randall & L. R. Taylor, 1988 (Collette's basslet) * '' Liopropoma danae'' Kotthaus, 1970 * '' Liopropoma dorsoluteum'' Kon, Yoshino & Sakurai, 1999 * '' Liopropoma emanueli'' Wirtz & Schliewen, 2012 (Cape Verdes basslet) * '' Liopropoma erythraeum'' J. E. Randall & L. R. Taylor, 1988 * '' Liopropoma eukrines'' Star ...
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Rainfordia
The rainfordia (''Rainfordia opercularis''), also known as the flathead perch or Rainford's perch, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, related to the groupers and classified within the subfamily Epinephelinae of the Family (biology), family Serranidae. It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and in the Western Pacific Ocean. It is the only species in its monotypy, monotypic genus. Description The rainfordia has an overall dark orange colour broken by six black-margined lilac stripes along each flank, the background orange colour is darkest on the centre of the flanks, fading to yellow on the back and belly. The spines in the dorsal fin are yellowish with a transparent membrane between them. The second dorsal fin has a dark base and a wide-angled yellow band just short of its edge which runs from the first soft ray to the tip of the seventh soft ray. The edge itself is whitish in colour and the remaining soft rays are reddish-brown. The anal fin shows a similar pattern to the d ...
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Epinephelinae
Groupers are fish of any of a number of genera in the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae, in the order Perciformes. Not all serranids are called "groupers"; the family also includes the sea basses. The common name "grouper" is usually given to fish in one of two large genera: ''Epinephelus'' and ''Mycteroperca''. In addition, the species classified in the small genera ''Anyperidon'', ''Cromileptes'', ''Dermatolepis'', ''Graciela'', ''Saloptia'', and ''Triso'' are also called "groupers." Fish in the genus ''Plectropomus'' are referred to as "coral groupers." These genera are all classified in the subfamily Epiphelinae. However, some of the hamlets (genus ''Alphestes''), the hinds (genus ''Cephalopholis''), the lyretails (genus ''Variola''), and some other small genera (''Gonioplectrus'', ''Niphon'', ''Paranthias'') are also in this subfamily, and occasional species in other serranid genera have common names involving the word "grouper." Nonetheless, the word "grou ...
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Grouper
Groupers are fish of any of a number of genera in the subfamily Epinephelinae of the family Serranidae, in the order Perciformes. Not all serranids are called "groupers"; the family also includes the sea basses. The common name "grouper" is usually given to fish in one of two large genera: ''Epinephelus'' and ''Mycteroperca''. In addition, the species classified in the small genera ''Anyperidon'', ''Cromileptes'', ''Dermatolepis'', ''Graciela'', ''Saloptia'', and ''Triso'' are also called "groupers." Fish in the genus ''Plectropomus'' are referred to as "coral groupers." These genera are all classified in the subfamily Epiphelinae. However, some of the hamlets (genus ''Alphestes''), the hinds (genus ''Cephalopholis''), the lyretails (genus ''Variola''), and some other small genera (''Gonioplectrus'', ''Niphon'', ''Paranthias'') are also in this subfamily, and occasional species in other serranid genera have common names involving the word "grouper." Nonetheless, the word "grou ...
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Serranidae
The Serranidae are a large family of fishes belonging to the order Perciformes. The family contains about 450 species in 65 genera, including the sea basses and the groupers (subfamily Epinephelinae). Although many species are small, in some cases less than , the giant grouper (''Epinephelus lanceolatus'') is one of the largest bony fishes in the world, growing to in length and in weight. Representatives of this group live in tropical and subtropical seas worldwide. Characteristics Many serranid species are brightly colored, and many of the larger species are caught commercially for food. They are usually found over reefs, in tropical to subtropical waters along the coasts. Serranids are generally robust in form, with large mouths and small spines on the gill coverings. They typically have several rows of sharp teeth, usually with a pair of particularly large, canine-like teeth projecting from the lower jaw. All serranids are carnivorous. Although some species, especially i ...
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Theodore Nicholas Gill
Theodore Nicholas Gill (March 21, 1837 – September 25, 1914) was an American ichthyologist, mammalogist, malacologist and librarian. Career Born and educated in New York City under private tutors, Gill early showed interest in natural history. He was associated with J. Carson Brevoort in the arrangement of the latter's entomological and ichthyological collections before going to Washington D.C. in 1863 to work at the Smithsonian Institution. He catalogued mammals, fishes and mollusks most particularly although maintaining proficiency in other orders of animals. He was librarian at the Smithsonian and also senior assistant to the Library of Congress. He was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1867. Gill was professor of zoology at George Washington University. He was also a member of the Megatherium Club at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Fellow members frequently mocked him for his vanity. He was president of the American Association f ...
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Albert Günther
Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther FRS, also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther (3 October 1830 – 1 February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist (after George Albert Boulenger) with more than 340 reptile species described. Early life and career Günther was born in Esslingen in Swabia (Württemberg). His father was a ''Stiftungs-Commissar'' in Esslingen and his mother was Eleonora Nagel. He initially schooled at the Stuttgart Gymnasium. His family wished him to train for the ministry of the Lutheran Church for which he moved to the University of Tübingen. A brother shifted from theology to medicine, and he, too, turned to science and medicine at Tübingen in 1852. His first work was "''Ueber den Puppenzustand eines Distoma''". He graduated in medicine with an M.D. from Tübingen in 1858, the same year in which he published a handbook of zoology for students of ...
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Anthias (genus)
''Anthias'' is a genus of colourful fishes in the subfamily Anthiadinae. Most species are found at deep reefs in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, often well below depths reachable to a scuba diver. A single species, ''A. noeli'', is found at deep reefs in the East Pacific. They are red, pink, orange, or yellow, and the largest species reach in length. They typically occur in groups that feed on zooplankton. Species In the past, this genus included far more species, but these have now been moved to other genera, for example '' Callanthias'', '' Odontanthias'', and ''Pseudanthias''. Based on FishBase, these species are currently included in ''Anthias'': * '' Anthias anthias'' (Linnaeus, 1758) swallowtail sea perch * '' Anthias asperilinguis'' Günther, 1859 jeweled gemfish * '' Anthias cyprinoides'' (Katayama & Amaoka, 1986) Pagalu swallowtail * '' Anthias helenensis'' Katayama & Amaoka, 1986 Saint Helena swallowtail * '' Anthias menezesi'' Anderson & Heemstra, 1980 Brazil ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Indo-Pacific
The Indo-Pacific is a vast biogeographic region of Earth. In a narrow sense, sometimes known as the Indo-West Pacific or Indo-Pacific Asia, it comprises the tropical waters of the Indian Ocean, the western and central Pacific Ocean, and the seas connecting the two in the general area of Indonesia. It does not include the temperate and polar regions of the Indian and Pacific oceans, nor the Tropical Eastern Pacific, along the Pacific coast of the Americas, which is also a distinct marine realm. The term is especially useful in marine biology, ichthyology, and similar fields, since many marine habitats are continuously connected from Madagascar to Japan and Oceania, and a number of species occur over that range, but are not found in the Atlantic Ocean. The region has an exceptionally high species richness, with the world's highest species richness being found in at its heart in the Coral Triangle, and a remarkable gradient of decreasing species richness radiating outward in al ...
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