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Line C (Prague Metro)
Line C () is a line on the Prague Metro. It crosses the right-bank half of the city center in the north-south directions and turns to the east at both ends of the line. It is the system's oldest and most used line, being opened in 1974 and transporting roughly 26,900 persons per hour in the peak. The line is long and includes 20 stations, journey from one end to the other taking approx. 35 min. History Segment I.C Construction was started in 1966 on an underground rapid tram line. One year later, the project was changed to a metro line. This segment, leading from Florenc to Kačerov, was opened on May 9, 1974. It is long and includes 9 stations and a train depot at Kačerov. It is mostly built using cut-and-cover technology, except for bored tunnels around the Pankrác station and crossing of the Nusle valley inside the Nusle Bridge. Between the Muzeum and Hlavní nádraží stations is the shortest distance in the system (ca. 400 m). Interior of the stations on this s ...
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Chodov (Prague Metro)
Chodov () is a Prague Metro station on the second section of Line C. It was opened on 7 November 1980 as part of the extension from Kačerov to Kosmonautů (currently Háje). The station is located under Roztylská Street in the southwestern part of the Chodov district. It is a shallow sub-surface station with a straight ceiling and an island platform 10 m below ground level. Centrum Chodov, the largest shopping centre in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ..., was built next to the station in 2005. The station was named ''Budovatelů'' until 1990. References Prague Metro stations Railway stations opened in 1980 1980 establishments in Czechoslovakia Chodov (Prague) Railway stations in the Czech Republic opened in the 20th centu ...
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Roztyly
Roztyly () is a Prague Metro station on Line C, located on the northern edge of Kunratický les in Prague 11. It was opened on 7 November 1980 as part of the extension from Kačerov to Kosmonautů (currently Háje). The station was formerly known as ''Primátora Vacka'' after communist politician Václav Vacek. Roztyly station is adjacent to a bus station A bus station or a bus interchange is a structure where city or intercity buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers. While the term bus depot can also be used to refer to a bus station, it generally refers to a bus garage. A bus station is ... served by intercity and international services. References Prague Metro stations Railway stations opened in 1980 1980 establishments in Czechoslovakia Railway stations in the Czech Republic opened in the 20th century {{CzechRepublic-railstation-stub ...
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Pankrác (Prague Metro)
Pankrác () is a Prague Metro station on Line C, located in the neighbourhood of Pankrác (part of Nusle) in Prague 4. The station was formerly known as ''Mládežnická''. It was opened on 9 May 1974 with the first section of Prague Metro, between Sokolovská and Kačerov. A tram extension was constructed to the station in 2021. The station serves the shopping centre. References Prague Metro stations Railway stations opened in 1974 1974 establishments in Czechoslovakia Railway stations in the Czech Republic opened in the 20th century {{CzechRepublic-railstation-stub ...
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Letňany (Prague Metro)
Letňany () is a metro station on Line C of the Prague Metro. It is located about one kilometre south of Letňany built-up area, on the border between Letňany and Vysočany, near a tripoint with Kbely, and it belongs to section IV.C2 of Line C, connecting Letňany with Ládví. The station was opened on 8 May 2008 as the northern end of the extension from Ládví and has served since then as the new terminus of the line. Station characteristics Letňany Station is the terminal station of Line C. It is located at the junction of Beranových Street and Prosecká Street, at the south end of Tupolevova Street. The station is below street level, it has an island platform and two entrance halls, each of them connected to the platform by a staircase, two escalators and a lift. The north hall serves the Prague Exhibition Centre (PVA) and P+R parking lots; the south hall connects the station with a number of bus stops. There are eighteen bus lines of Prague Integrated Transport ( ...
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Ládví (Prague Metro)
Ládví () is a Prague Metro station on Line C, located in Kobylisy, Prague 8 Prague 8 is a municipal district (''městská část'') in Prague, Czech Republic. The administrative district (''správní obvod'') of the same name consists of municipal districts Prague 8, Březiněves, Ďáblice and Dolní Chabry. See al .... The station was opened on 26 June 2004 as the northern terminus of the Line C extension from Nádraží Holešovice. It remained the temporary northern terminus of Line C until the line was extended to Letňany on 8 May 2008. The station is 8.8 metres below ground level, and contains two tracks on opposite sides of the station platform. The station has one exit in the middle leading to tram stops and a bus station. References External links Gallery and information Prague Metro stations Railway stations opened in 2004 2004 establishments in the Czech Republic Railway stations in the Czech Republic opened in the 21st century {{Czec ...
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Nádraží Holešovice (Prague Metro)
Nádraží Holešovice () is a Prague Metro station on Line C, serving the Holešovice mainline railway station. The station was formerly known as ''Fučíkova'', after journalist Julius Fučík. The station was opened on 3 November 1984 as the northern terminus of the extension from Sokolovská (later renamed Florenc), a status it retained until 26 June 2004 when the line was extended to Ládví station. The station is below ground level, and contains two tracks on opposite sides of the station platform. The station has two exits - the southern exit on Plynární street leads to tram stops and a local bus station, and the northern exit on Vrbenského street leads to the mainline and suburban railway station and a long-distance bus station. References External links Gallery Prague Metro stations Railway stations opened in 1984 1984 establishments in Czechoslovakia Prague 7 {{Prague-metro-stub ...
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Prosek (Prague Metro)
Prosek is a Prague Metro station of Line C. The station was opened on 8 May 2008 as part of the extension of Line C from Ládví to Letňany. References External links Gallery and information Prague Metro stations located underground Railway stations opened in 2008 2008 establishments in the Czech Republic {{CzechRepublic-railstation-stub ...
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Letňany
Letňany is an area of Prague, Czech Republic. It was founded in 1307, and became part of Prague in 1968. It has been part of the ''Prague 9'' administrative district since 2001, having previously been in the local government district of '' Prague 18'', and it has its own cadastral area (also called "Prague 18"). It has become one of the richest districts in Prague. There is a large shopping mall, " Obchodní centrum Letňany", which has a shopping area in excess of 125,000 m2. Letňany was the site of the aircraft industry (Avia and Letov), but as the industry gradually declined Letňany became a mostly residential district. There are two airports – the non-public international Letňany airport and Kbely military airport. Nearby Letňany metro station opened in May 2008, on the new extension of Line C on the Prague Metro. Government The Air Accidents Investigation Institute has its head office in Letňany. Concerts The place has also been used as the venue for ...
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Piston Effect
Piston effect refers to the forced-air flow inside a tunnel or shaft caused by moving vehicles. It is one of numerous phenomena that engineers and designers must consider when developing a range of structures. Cause In open air, when a vehicle travels along, air pushed aside can move in any direction except into the ground. Inside a tunnel, air is confined by the tunnel walls to move along the tunnel. Behind the moving vehicle, as air has been pushed away, suction is created, and air is pulled to flow into the tunnel. In addition, because of fluid viscosity, the surface of the vehicle drags the air to flow with vehicle, a force experienced as skin drag by the vehicle. This movement of air by the vehicle is analogous to the operation of a mechanical piston as inside a reciprocating compressor gas pump, hence the name "piston effect". The effect is also similar to the pressure fluctuations inside drainage pipes as waste water pushes air in front of it. The piston effect is ve ...
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