Lindoso Reservoir
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Lindoso Reservoir
Alto Lindoso Dam ( pt, Barragem do Alto Lindoso, links=no) is a concrete double curvature arch dam on the Lima River. It is located in the municipality Ponte da Barca, in Viana do Castelo District, Portugal. The dam lies in Peneda-Gerês National Park close to the border with Spain. The reservoir created by the dam is known as Alto Lindoso reservoir or Lindoso reservoir. History Construction of the dam began in 1983. On 15 August 1991 the land behind the dam lying in Spain was compulsorily acquired by Portuguese company EDP (Electricidade de Portugal), based on an old deal between dictators General Franco of Spain and António de Oliveira Salazar of Portugal. Residents of the five villages which were going to be drowned by the dam, Aceredo, Buscalque, O Bao, A Reloeira and Lantemil, supported by left-leaning political parties, immediately began protests against the building of the dam, including a ten-day hunger strike. In the end, with no option but to move, the residents of Ace ...
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Ponte Da Barca
Ponte da Barca (; ) is a municipality in the district of Viana do Castelo (district), Viana do Castelo in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 12,061, in an area of 182.11 km2. The present Mayor is Augusto Manuel Dos Reis Marinho, elected by the Social Democratic Party (Portugal), PSD. The municipal holiday is August 24. Climate Ponte da Barca has a Mediterranean climate with oceanic climate, oceanic/humid subtropical climate, humid subtropical influences. It has warm to hot summers and mild, very wet winters. Parishes Administratively, the municipality is divided into 17 civil parishes (''freguesia (Portugal), freguesias''): * Azias * Boivães * Bravães * Britelo * Crasto, Ruivos e Grovelas * Cuide de Vila Verde * Entre Ambos-os-Rios, Ermida e Germil * Lavradas * Lindoso * Nogueira * Oleiros * Ponte da Barca, Vila Nova da Muía e Paço Vedro de Magalhães * Sampriz * Vade São Pedro * Vade São Tomé * Touvedo (São Lourenço e Salvador) * Vila Chã (São João Baptista ...
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Hunger Strike
A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke a feeling of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change. Most hunger strikers will take liquids but not solid food. In cases where an entity (usually the state) has or is able to obtain custody of the hunger striker (such as a prisoner), the hunger strike is often terminated by the custodial entity through the use of force-feeding. Early history Fasting was used as a method of protesting injustice in pre-Christian Ireland, where it was known as ''Troscadh'' or ''Cealachan''. Detailed in the contemporary civic codes, it had specific rules by which it could be used. The fast was often carried out on the doorstep of the home of the offender. Scholars speculate that this was due to the high importance the culture placed on hospitality. Allowing a person to die at one's doorstep, for a wrong of which o ...
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Dams In Portugal
This page is a list of dams and reservoirs in Portugal, arranged by NUTS Regions and Subregions: Norte Alto Tâmega * Alto Tâmega Dam * Daivões Dam * Gouvães Dam Cávado * Caniçada Dam, Parada do Bouro, Vieira do Minho * Salamonde Dam, Salamonde, Vieira do Minho * Vilarinho das Furnas Dam, Campo do Gerês, Terras de Bouro Douro * Cuerda del Pozo Dam * Los Rábanos Dam * San José Dam * Villalcampo Dam * Castro Dam * Miranda Dam * Picote Dam * Bemposta Dam * Aldeadávila Dam * Saucelle Dam * Pocinho Dam * Valeira Dam São João da Pesqueira, São João da Pesqueira * Régua Dam * Carrapatelo Dam, Santa Cristina, Mesão Frio * Crestuma–Lever Dam * Bagaúste Dam, Peso da Régua, Peso da Régua Grande Porto * Crestuma–Lever Dam, Foz do Sousa, Gondomar Minho-Lima * Alto Lindoso Dam, Lindoso, Ponte da Barca Centro Beiras e Serra da Estrela * Sabugal Dam, Sabugal, Sabugal * Barragem Marques da Silva, Seia Beira Baixa * Cabril Dam, Sertã * Fratel Dam, ...
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List Of Dams And Reservoirs In Portugal
This page is a list of dams and reservoirs in Portugal, arranged by NUTS Regions and Subregions: Norte Alto Tâmega * Alto Tâmega Dam * Daivões Dam * Gouvães Dam Cávado * Caniçada Dam, Parada do Bouro, Vieira do Minho * Salamonde Dam, Salamonde, Vieira do Minho * Vilarinho das Furnas Dam, Campo do Gerês, Terras de Bouro Douro * Cuerda del Pozo Dam * Los Rábanos Dam * San José Dam * Villalcampo Dam * Castro Dam * Miranda Dam * Picote Dam * Bemposta Dam * Aldeadávila Dam * Saucelle Dam * Pocinho Dam * Valeira Dam São João da Pesqueira, São João da Pesqueira * Régua Dam * Carrapatelo Dam, Santa Cristina, Mesão Frio * Crestuma–Lever Dam * Bagaúste Dam, Peso da Régua, Peso da Régua Grande Porto * Crestuma–Lever Dam, Foz do Sousa, Gondomar Minho-Lima * Alto Lindoso Dam, Lindoso, Ponte da Barca Centro Beiras e Serra da Estrela * Sabugal Dam, Sabugal, Sabugal * Barragem Marques da Silva, Seia Beira Baixa * Cabril Dam, Sertã * Fratel Dam, V ...
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List Of Power Stations In Portugal
The following page lists some power stations in Portugal. Cogeneration Geothermal Hydroelectric Thermal See also * List of power stations in Europe * List of largest power stations in the world References {{commons category, Power plants in Portugal Portugal Power stations A power station, also referred to as a power plant and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power. Power stations are generally connected to an electrical grid. Many po ...
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Touvedo Dam
Touvedo Dam ( pt, Barragem de Touvedo, links=no) is a concrete gravity dam on the Limia. It is located in the municipality Ponte da Barca e Arcos de Valdevez, in Viana do Castelo District, Portugal. Construction of the dam began in 1987. The dam was completed in 1993. It is owned by ''Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade'' (CPPE). The dam is used for power generation, irrigation and flood control. Dam Touvedo Dam is a 42.5 m tall (height above foundation) and 133.5 m long gravity dam with a crest altitude of 55 m. The volume of the dam is 74,620 m³. The spillway with 3 cradial gates is part of the dam body (maximum discharge 3,200 m³/s). There is also a bottom outlet which can discharge up to 50 m³/s. Reservoir At full reservoir level of 50 m the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 1.72 km² and a total capacity of 15.5 mio. m³. The active capacity is 4.5 (4.0) mio. m³. Minimum operating level is 47.5 m. The reservoir of Touvedo Dam serves as lowe ...
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Hydraulic Head
Hydraulic head or piezometric head is a specific measurement of liquid pressure above a vertical datum., 410 pages. See pp. 43–44., 650 pages. See p. 22. It is usually measured as a liquid surface elevation, expressed in units of length, at the entrance (or bottom) of a piezometer. In an aquifer, it can be calculated from the depth to water in a piezometric well (a specialized water well), and given information of the piezometer's elevation and screen depth. Hydraulic head can similarly be measured in a column of water using a standpipe piezometer by measuring the height of the water surface in the tube relative to a common datum. The hydraulic head can be used to determine a ''hydraulic gradient'' between two or more points. "Head" in fluid dynamics In fluid dynamics, ''head'' is a concept that relates the energy in an incompressible fluid to the height of an equivalent static column of that fluid. From Bernoulli's principle, the total energy at a given point in a fluid i ...
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Volt-ampere
A volt-ampere ( SI symbol: V⋅A or V A, simplified as VA) is the unit for the apparent power in an electrical circuit. The apparent power equals the product of root mean square voltage (in volts) and root mean square current (in amperes). Volt-amperes are usually used for analyzing alternating current (AC) circuits. In direct current (DC) circuits, this product is equal to the real power, in watts. The volt-ampere is dimensionally equivalent to the watt: in SI units, 1 V⋅A = 1 W). VA rating is most used for generators and transformers (and other power handling equipment) where loads may be reactive (inductive or capacitive). Formulation For a simple electrical circuit running on direct current, the electrical current and voltage are constant. In that case, the real power (''P'', measured in watts) is the product of the electrical current (''I'', measured in amperes) and the voltage from one side of the circuit to the other (''V'', measured in volts): ...
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Francis Turbine
The Francis turbine is a type of water turbine. It is an inward-flow reaction turbine that combines radial and axial flow concepts. Francis turbines are the most common water turbine in use today, and can achieve over 95% efficiency. The process of arriving at the modern Francis runner design took from 1848 to approximately 1920. It became known as the Francis turbine around 1920, being named after British-American engineer James B. Francis who in 1848 created a new turbine design. Francis turbines are primarily used for producing electricity. The power output of the electric generators generally ranges from just a few kilowatts up to 1000 MW, though mini-hydro installations may be lower. The best performance is seen when the head height is between . Penstock diameters are between . The speeds of different turbine units range from 70 to 1000 rpm. A wicket gate around the outside of the turbine's rotating runner controls the rate of water flow through the turbine for d ...
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Megawatt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of Power (physics), power or radiant flux in the International System of Units, International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantification (science), quantify the rate of Energy transformation, energy transfer. The watt is named after James Watt (1736–1819), an 18th-century Scottish people, Scottish invention, inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved the Newcomen steam engine, Newcomen engine with his own Watt steam engine, steam engine in 1776. Watt's invention was fundamental for the Industrial Revolution. Overview When an object's velocity is held constant at one metre per second against a constant opposing force of one Newton (unit), newton, the rate at which Work (physics), work is done is one watt. : \mathrm In terms of electromagnetism, one watt is the rate at which electrical work is performed when a current of one ampere (A) flows across an electrical potentia ...
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Nameplate Capacity
Nameplate capacity, also known as the rated capacity, nominal capacity, installed capacity, or maximum effect, is the intended full-load sustained output of a facility such as a power station,Energy glossary
'' Energy Information Administration''. Retrieved: 23 September 2010.
Glossary
'''', 2 August 2010. Retrieved: 23 September 2010.
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Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is Electricity generation, electricity generated from hydropower (water power). Hydropower supplies one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh in 2020, which is more than all other Renewable energy, renewable sources combined and also more than nuclear power. Hydropower can provide large amounts of Low-carbon power, low-carbon electricity on demand, making it a key element for creating secure and clean electricity supply systems. A hydroelectric power station that has a dam and reservoir is a flexible source, since the amount of electricity produced can be increased or decreased in seconds or minutes in response to varying electricity demand. Once a hydroelectric complex is constructed, it produces no direct waste, and almost always emits considerably less greenhouse gas than fossil fuel-powered energy plants.
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