Lilica Boal
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Lilica Boal
Maria da Luz Freire de Andrade (born 1934), better known as Lilica Boal, is a historian, philosopher, educator, and Anti-fascism, anti-fascist activist in Cape Verde. She fought for the independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde, and against the Portuguese Estado Novo (Portugal), Estado Novo dictatorship. As the only woman serving in the first National Assembly (Cape Verde), National Assembly of Cape Verde, she became the country's first female lawmaker. Early life and education Boal was born in 1934 in Tarrafal, Cape Verde (municipality), Tarrafal, Cape Verde, on the island of Santiago. Her parents were fairly well-off merchants: Dona Eulália Andrade, better known as Nha Beba, and José Freire Andrade, better known as Nho Papacho. She lived in Tarrafal until she was 11 years old, when she left for the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde, São Vicente to study at the Liceu Gil Eanes, now the Liceu Ludgero Lima. She later moved to Portugal, where she finished secondary school i ...
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Anti-fascism
Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were opposed by many countries forming the Allies of World War II and dozens of resistance movements worldwide. Anti-fascism has been an element of movements across the political spectrum and holding many different political positions such as anarchism, communism, pacifism, republicanism, social democracy, socialism and syndicalism as well as centrist, conservative, liberal and nationalist viewpoints. Fascism, a far-right ultra-nationalistic ideology best known for its use by the Italian Fascists and the Nazis, became prominent beginning in the 1910s while organization against fascism began around 1920. Fascism became the state ideology of Italy in 1922 and of Germany in 1933, spurring a large increase in anti-fascist action, including Germa ...
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