|
Ligue Française D’épuration, D’entraide Sociale Et De Collaboration Européenne
The French League (: "French League for Purge, purging, mutual aid (politics), mutual aid and European integration, European collaboration") was a collaborationist French movement founded by Pierre Costantini in September 1940. Its journal was entitled ''L'Appel''. Bibliography * Pierre Philippe Lambert, Gérard Le Marec, ''Partis et mouvements de la collaboration'', éditions Jacques Grancher, 1993. * Pascal Ory, ''Les Collaborateurs'', éditions du seuil, Paris, 1976, {{France-hist-stub French collaboration during World War II French far right leagues ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Purge
In history, religion and political science, a purge is a position removal or execution of people who are considered undesirable by those in power from a government, another organization, their team leaders, or society as a whole. A group undertaking such an effort is labeled as purging itself. Purges can be either nonviolent or violent, with the former often resolved by the simple removal of those who have been purged from office, and the latter often resolved by the imprisonment, exile, or murder of those who have been purged. Characteristics The Shanghai massacre of 1927 and the Night of the Long Knives of 1934, in which the leader of a political party turns against a particular section or group within the party and kills its members, are commonly called "purges" while mass expulsions on grounds of racism and xenophobia, such as the deportation of the Crimean Tatars are not. Though sudden and violent purges are notable, most purges do not involve immediate execution or imprison ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |