Lichina
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Lichina
''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned to the genus '' Rivularia''. Furthermore, evidence of a high specificity of each mycobiont A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.


Species

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Lichina antarctica'' (1876) *'' Lichina confinis< ...
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Lichinaceae
The Lichinaceae are a family of ascomycete fungi. Most species are lichenized with cyanobacteria, and have a distribution largely in temperate regions. Taxonomy The family was circumscribed in 1854 by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander. His description of the family mentioned the obscure brown thallus resembling algae, with an overall morphology described as either filamentous or tufted (fruticose). The fruiting structures, the apothecia, are described as either endocarpous or biatorine. He included two tribes in the Lichinaceae: ''Ephebeae'', which contained the genera ''Ephebe'' and ''Gonionema'', and ''Lichineae'', which contained '' Lichina'', the type genus. In 1986, Aino Henssen and Burkhard Büdel proposed the order Lichinales to contain the Lichinaceae. In the 1980s and 1990s, several taxonomic and nomenclatural studies were the basis for the revision of many of the species in the family. Heppiaceae was a family proposed by Alexander Zahlbruckner in 1906 to co ...
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Lichina Antarctica
''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned to the genus '' Rivularia''. Furthermore, evidence of a high specificity of each mycobiont A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.


Species

*''
Lichina antarctica'' (1876) *'' Lichina confi ...
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Lichina Intermedia
''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned to the genus '' Rivularia''. Furthermore, evidence of a high specificity of each mycobiont towards particular cyanobiont lineages in both species has been detected. Species *''Lichina antarctica ''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned ...'' (1876) *'' Lichina confinis'' (1821) *'' Lichina intermedia'' (2017) *'' Lichina minutissima'' (1973) *'' Lichina pygmaea'' (1817) *'' Lichina tasmanica'' (1969) *'' Lichina willeyi'' (1969) References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa described in 1817 Taxa named by Carl Adolph A ...
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Lichina Confinis
''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned to the genus '' Rivularia''. Furthermore, evidence of a high specificity of each mycobiont towards particular cyanobiont lineages in both species has been detected. Species *''Lichina antarctica'' (1876) *'' Lichina confinis'' (1821) *''Lichina intermedia ''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned ...'' (2017) *'' Lichina minutissima'' (1973) *'' Lichina pygmaea'' (1817) *'' Lichina tasmanica'' (1969) *'' Lichina willeyi'' (1969) References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa described in 1817 Taxa named by Carl Adolph Ag ...
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Lichina Willeyi
''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned to the genus '' Rivularia''. Furthermore, evidence of a high specificity of each mycobiont towards particular cyanobiont lineages in both species has been detected. Species *''Lichina antarctica'' (1876) *''Lichina confinis'' (1821) *''Lichina intermedia ''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned ...'' (2017) *'' Lichina minutissima'' (1973) *'' Lichina pygmaea'' (1817) *'' Lichina tasmanica'' (1969) *'' Lichina willeyi'' (1969) References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa described in 1817 Taxa named by Carl Adolph Aga ...
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Lichina Tasmanica
''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned to the genus '' Rivularia''. Furthermore, evidence of a high specificity of each mycobiont towards particular cyanobiont lineages in both species has been detected. Species *''Lichina antarctica'' (1876) *''Lichina confinis'' (1821) *''Lichina intermedia'' (2017) *'' Lichina minutissima'' (1973) *'' Lichina pygmaea'' (1817) *'' Lichina tasmanica'' (1969) *''Lichina willeyi ''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned ...'' (1969) References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa described in 1817 Taxa named by Carl Adolph Agar ...
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Lichina Pygmaea
''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned to the genus '' Rivularia''. Furthermore, evidence of a high specificity of each mycobiont towards particular cyanobiont lineages in both species has been detected. Species *''Lichina antarctica'' (1876) *''Lichina confinis'' (1821) *''Lichina intermedia'' (2017) *'' Lichina minutissima'' (1973) *'' Lichina pygmaea'' (1817) *''Lichina tasmanica'' (1969) *''Lichina willeyi ''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned ...'' (1969) References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa described in 1817 Taxa named by Carl Adolph Agard ...
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Lichina Minutissima
''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned to the genus '' Rivularia''. Furthermore, evidence of a high specificity of each mycobiont towards particular cyanobiont lineages in both species has been detected. Species *''Lichina antarctica'' (1876) *''Lichina confinis'' (1821) *''Lichina intermedia'' (2017) *'' Lichina minutissima'' (1973) *''Lichina pygmaea'' (1817) *''Lichina tasmanica'' (1969) *''Lichina willeyi ''Lichina'' is a genus of lichens in the family Lichinaceae. The genus contains seven species. These cyanolichens include maritime species such as '' L. pygmaea'' or '' L. confinis'', in which the associated cyanobiont has been assigned ...'' (1969) References Lichinomycetes Lichen genera Taxa described in 1817 Taxa named by Carl Adolph Agardh ...
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Lichinomycetes
Lichinales is the sole order of ascomycete fungi in the class Lichinomycetes. It contains three families: Gloeoheppiaceae (3 genera), Lichinaceae (43 genera), and Peltulaceae (1 genus). Most species are lichenized. Lichinales was proposed in 1986 by German lichenologists Aino Henssen and Burkhard Büdel. The class Lichinomycetes was created by Valérie Reeb, François Lutzoni and Claude Roux in 2004. A study published in late 2022 suggests that six classes of fungi, Candelariomycetes, Coniocybomycetes, Geoglossomycetes, Lichinomycetes, Sareomycetes, and Xylonomycetes, are all part of a clade that has a sister relationship with a clade containing Lecanoromycetes and Eurotiomycetes. Lichinomycetes is the oldest name among these orders, and so the authors used this name for the group. Phylogenomic analysis of a 481-genome set showed that as a group, the Lichinomycetes have relatively small genomes, and fewer metabolic gene clusters; one consequence of this is an inability to ...
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Lichen Genera
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms
. University of California Museum of Paleontology.
Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures (

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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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