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LibRaw
LibRaw is a free and open-source software library for reading raw files from digital cameras. It supports virtually all raw formats. It is based on the source code of dcraw, with modifications, and "is intended for embedding in raw converters, data analyzers, and other programs using raw files as the initial data." LibRaw is available for Windows, macOS, Linux and FreeBSD. It is included in many Linux distributions such as Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo Linux, openSUSE, Slackware and Ubuntu. Software incorporating LibRaw includes digiKam, EasyHDR, gThumb, Gwenview, IrfanView, KStars, OpenImageIO, Siril, and Topaz Studio. See also *Camera Image File Format *DevIL *Digital Negative *List of cameras supporting a raw format Still cameras The following digital cameras allow photos to be taken and saved in at least one raw image format. Some cameras support more than one, usually a proprietary format and Digital Negative (file format), Digital Negative (DNG). Agf ... * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dcraw
dcraw is an open-source computer program which is able to read numerous raw image format files, typically produced by mid-range and high-end digital cameras. dcraw converts these images into the standard TIFF and PPM image formats. This conversion is sometimes referred to as ''developing'' a raw image (by analogy with the process of film development) since it renders raw image sensor data (a "digital negative") into a viewable form. A number of other image processing programs use dcraw internally to enable them to read raw files. Development of dcraw began on February 23, 1997. Version 1.0 was released in revision 1.18, on May 5, 2000. Versions up to 3.15 used the name ''Canon PowerShot Converter'', starting with v3.40 the name was ''Raw Photo Decoder'', switching to ''Raw Photo Decoder "dcraw"'' in v5.70. Version 8.86 supported 300 cameras. The development has stalled, with only two releases since May 2015 and the last release dated June 2018, but parts of dcraw are incl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Camera Image File Format
In digital photography, the Camera Image File Format (CIFF) file format is a raw image format designed by Canon, and also used as a container format to store metadata in APP0 of JPEG images. Its specification was released on February 12, 1997. The CIFF standard consists of two parts, CIFF Specification on Image Data File (last revision: version 1.0 revision 4, dated 24 December 1997) and CIFF Specification on File/Directory organization and File Handling Protocol (last revision: version 1.0 revision 3, dated 9 February 1998). The format was developed and maintained by Canon with input from the CIFF Forum. The format is no longer used by Canon, having been superseded by the CR2 file format. Digital cameras The CRW format was supported by some earlier Canon digital cameras: * Canon EOS D30 * Canon EOS D60 * Canon EOS 10D * Canon EOS 300D * Canon Powershot Pro1 * Canon Powershots G1-G6 * Canon Powershots S30-S70 Software that supports CRW Besides Canon's ZoomBrowser and Digital Ph ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Digital Negative
Digital Negative (DNG) is a patented, open, lossless raw image format developed by Adobe and used for digital photography. Adobe's license allows use without cost on the condition that the licensee prominently displays text saying it is licensed from Adobe in source and documentation, and that the license may be revoked if the licensee brings any patent action against Adobe or its affiliates related to the reading or writing of files that comply with the DNG Specification. It was launched on September 27, 2004. The launch was accompanied by the first version of the DNG specification,. plus various products, including a free-of-charge DNG converter utility. All Adobe photo manipulation software (such as Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Lightroom) released since the launch supports DNG.. DNG is based on the TIFF/EP standard format, and mandates significant use of metadata. Use of the file format is royalty-free; Adobe has published a license allowing anyone to exploit DNG,. and has a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
OpenImageIO
OpenImageIO is an open source library for reading and writing images. Support for different image formats is realised through plugins. The project is distributed with a modified BSD license. History Project ''OpenImageIO'' started as ''ImageIO'' - an API that was part of Gelato, the renderer software developed by nVidia. Work on ''ImageIO'' started in 2002. In the same year the specification of the API and its header files was released under BSD license. In 2007, when the project Gelato was stopped, the development of ''ImageIO'' also ceased. After this Larry Gritz started a new project - ''OpenImageIO''. In April 2009 ''OpenImageIO'' was accepted into the Google Summer of Code program with four student slots. September 2009 marked the release of ''Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs'', the first full-length feature film in whose production ''OpenImageIO'', alongside '' OpenShadingLanguage'', has been used as the texturing engine. Applications OpenImageIO library comes with ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Raw Image Format
A camera raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of either a digital camera, a motion picture film scanner, or other image scanner. Raw files are named so because they are not yet processed and therefore are not ready to be Photographic printing, printed, viewed or edited with a bitmap graphics editor. Normally, the image is processed by a raw converter in a wide-gamut internal color space where precise adjustments can be made before file format conversion, conversion to a viewable file format such as JPEG or PNG for storage, printing, or further manipulation. There are dozens of raw formats in use by different manufacturers of digital image capture equipment. Rationale Raw image files are sometimes incorrectly described as "digital Negative (photography), negatives", but neither are they negatives nor do the unprocessed files constitute visible images. Rather, the Raw datasets are more like Exposure (photography), exposed but Lat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
GThumb
gThumb is a free and open-source image viewer and image organizer with options to edit images. It is designed to have a clean and simple user interface and follows GNOME HIG, it integrates well with the GNOME desktop environment. Features gThumb allows the filesystem to be browsed for images. They can be organized into catalogs, or viewed as a slideshow. Folders and catalogs can be bookmarked, and comments can be added to images. Via gPhoto it can also acquire data directly from digital cameras. gThumb offers a certain range of image editing operations suited for digital photography, such as the change of image hue, saturation, lightness, contrast or the adjustment of colors and sharpness. It can also crop, scale and rotate images by 90° or custom angles, and it features a red-eye effect removal function. Manipulated images can be saved in the formats JPEG, PNG, TIFF, .tga, and WebP. gThumb can export web-based photograph album A photographic album or photo album, is a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
EasyHDR
EasyHDR is a High Dynamic Range (HDR) image processing software that merges differently exposed photographs into HDR radiance map and tone maps them. With a single photograph, easyHDR can be used to increase contrast and refresh colors (LDR enhancement mode). Functionality EasyHDR is designed for use under macOS and Microsoft Windows. It works on Linux under Wine. Via dcraw and LibRaw, easyHDR supports the handling of raw image files. Lens correction (distortion and chromatic aberration) is addressed based on the LensFun database. EasyHDR allows for batch processing. To this end, the user may save custom presets for tone mapping. HDR image processing The functionality of easyHDR with respect to HDR image processing includes * image alignment (manual and automatic), compensating for shift, rotation, scale and perspective, * HDR ghost effect removal, * noise filtering, * layers (masking with brushes and gradient tool). LDR enhancement In case of a single low-dynamic-ran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lulu
Lulu may refer to: Companies * LuLu, an early automobile manufacturer * Lulu.com, an online e-books and print self-publishing platform, distributor, and retailer * Lulu Hypermarket, a retail chain in Asia * Lululemon Athletica or simply Lulu, a Canadian athletic apparel company Places * Lulu, Florida, United States, an unincorporated community * Lulu City, Colorado, United States, a mining town abandoned in 1885, on the National Register of Historic Places * Lulu, Missouri, an unincorporated community * Lulu Bay, a bay on Navassa Island in the Caribbean * Lulu Town, a town on Navassa Island in the Caribbean * Lulu Island, an island which comprises most of Richmond, British Columbia, Canada * Al Lulu Island, also known as Lulu Island, a man-made island off the coast of Abu Dhabi island * Lulu Roundabout, in Manama, Bahrain Theatre, film, opera * The two plays by Frank Wedekind whose protagonist is named Lulu: ** ''Earth Spirit'' (play) (''Erdgeist'', 1895) ** ''Pandora's Box' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ubuntu (operating System)
Ubuntu ( ) is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in three editions: ''Desktop'', ''Server'', and ''Core'' for Internet of things devices and robots. All the editions can run on the computer alone, or in a virtual machine. Ubuntu is a popular operating system for cloud computing, with support for OpenStack. Ubuntu's default desktop changed back from the in-house Unity to GNOME after nearly 6.5 years in 2017 upon the release of version 17.10. Ubuntu is released every six months, with long-term support (LTS) releases every two years. , the most-recent release is 22.10 ("Kinetic Kudu"), and the current long-term support release is 22.04 ("Jammy Jellyfish"). Ubuntu is developed by British company Canonical, and a community of other developers, under a meritocratic governance model. Canonical provides security updates and support for each Ubuntu release, starting from the release date and unt ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Cameras Supporting A Raw Format
Still cameras The following digital cameras allow photos to be taken and saved in at least one raw image format. Some cameras support more than one, usually a proprietary format and Digital Negative (file format), Digital Negative (DNG). Agfa * Agfa ActionCam - .mdc, MDC Canon (company), Canon Casio *Exilim EX-ZR700 *Exilim EX-ZR1000 *Exilim EX-100 Fujifilm *FinePix IS-Pro, Fujifilm FinePix IS-Pro *FinePix S1 Pro, Fujifilm FinePix S1 Pro *FinePix S2 Pro, Fujifilm FinePix S2 Pro *FinePix S3 Pro, Fujifilm FinePix S3 Pro *FinePix S5 Pro, Fujifilm FinePix S5 Pro *FinePix S6500fd, Fujifilm FinePix S6500fd *FinePix S9100, Fujifilm FinePix S9100/9600 *FinePix S9500, Fujifilm FinePix S9000/9500 *Fujifilm FinePix 20 Pro *Fujifilm FinePix F700 *Fujifilm FinePix F710 *Fujifilm FinePix E550 *Fujifilm FinePix E900 *Fujifilm FinePix F550EXR *Fujifilm FinePix F600EXR *Fujifilm FinePix F810 *Fujifilm FinePix HS10 *Fujifilm FinePix HS20EXR *Fujifilm FinePix HS35EXR *Fujifilm FinePi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
DevIL
A devil is the personification of evil as it is conceived in various cultures and religious traditions. It is seen as the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. Jeffrey Burton Russell states that the different conceptions of the devil can be summed up as 1) a principle of evil independent from God, 2) an aspect of God, 3) a created being turning evil (a ''fallen angel''), and 4) a symbol of human evil. Each tradition, culture, and religion with a devil in its mythos offers a different lens on manifestations of evil.Jeffrey Burton Russell, ''The Devil: Perceptions of Evil from Antiquity to Primitive Christianity'', Cornell University Press 1987 , pp. 41–75 The history of these perspectives intertwines with theology, mythology, psychiatry, art, and literature developing independently within each of the traditions. It occurs historically in many contexts and cultures, and is given many different names— Satan, Lucifer, Beelzebub, Mephistopheles, Iblis—and at ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
